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Related papers: Neptune's obliquity was likely engendered by Trito…

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The dynamics of artificial asteroids on the Trojan-like orbits around Neptune is investigated in this paper. We describe the dependence of the orbital stability on the initial semimajor axis a and inclination i by constructing a dynamical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-18 Li-Yong Zhou , Rudolf Dvorak , Yi-Sui Sun

The arrival of powerful instruments will provide valuable data for the characterization of rocky exoplanets. It is then crucial to accurately model the dynamical state of exoplanets. Rocky planets with sufficiently large orbits should have…

This study explores the gravitational interaction between Pluto and its moon Charon, which has led to their synchronous orbit, where they consistently show the same face to each other. This process is known as tidal evolution, which…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-05 Yun-Yan Lee

The orbit of the outer satellite Alexhelios of (216) Kleopatra is already constrained by adaptive-optics astrometry, obtained with the VLT/SPHERE instrument. However, there is also a preceding occultation event in 1980 attributed to this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-19 M. Brož , J. Ďurech , B. Carry , F. Vachier , F. Marchis , J. Hanuš , L. Jorda , P. Vernazza , D. Vokrouhlický , M. Walterová , R. Behrend

Spin-orbit misalignments have been detected in exoplanetary systems and binary star systems. Tidal interactions may have played an important role in the evolution of the spin-orbit angle. In this study, we investigate the tidal interactions…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-12 Yufeng Lin , Gordon Ogilvie

The observational census of trans-Neptunian objects with semi-major axes greater than ~250 AU exhibits unexpected orbital structure that is most readily attributed to gravitational perturbations induced by a yet-undetected, massive planet.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-29 Konstantin Batygin , Alessandro Morbidelli

Neptune's dynamical history shaped the current orbits of Kuiper belt objects (KBOs), leaving clues to the planet's orbital evolution. In the "classical" region, a population of dynamically "hot" high-inclination KBOs overlies a flat "cold"…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-17 Rebekah I. Dawson , Ruth Murray-Clay

We present a new planetary structure/thermal evolution model, designed for use in problems that couple orbital dynamics with planetary structure. We first benchmark our structural/thermal evolution calculations against the \texttt{MESA}…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-30 Tim Hallatt , Sarah Millholland

A giant collision is believed to be at the origin of the Pluto-Charon system. As a result, the initial orbit and spins after impact may have substantially differed from those observed today. More precisely, the distance at periapse may have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-04 Alexandre C. M. Correia

Due to the angular momentum exchange with planetesimals, Neptune might have migrated outward to the current position, and captured many Kuiper belt objects (KBOs) into resonances. We set up a semi-analytic model to simulate the outward…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-07 Li-Chin Yeh , Ing-Guey Jiang , Li-Yong Zhou

We explore the origin and orbital evolution of the Kuiper belt in the framework of a recent model of the dynamical evolution of the giant planets, sometimes known as the Nice model. This model is characterized by a short, but violent,…

Eccentricity or obliquity tides have been proposed as the missing energy source that may explain the anomalously large radius of some transiting ``hot Jupiters''. To maintain a non-zero and large obliquity, it was argued that the planets…

The obliquity between a planet's orbital axis and its host star's spin axis provides crucial insights into planetary formation and migration. Planets with scaled semi-major axes ($a/R_\star$) large enough to be unaffected by tidal…

The formation and orbital evolution of Saturn's inner mid-sized moons are still debated. The most puzzling aspects are 1) how the Tethys-Dione pair and the Mimas-Enceladus pair passed through their strong 3:2 mean-motion resonances during…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-05 Ayano Nakajima , Shigeru Ida , Jun Kimura , Ramon Brasser

In this Letter, we give new constraints on planet migration. They were obtained under the assumption that Saturn's current obliquity is due to a capture in resonance with Neptune's ascending node. If planet migration is too fast, then…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Gwenaël Boué , Jacques Laskar , Petr Kuchynka

The spin axis of a rotationally deformed planet is forced to precess about its orbital angular momentum vector, due to the tidal gravity of its host star, if these directions are misaligned. This induces internal fluid motions inside the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 Adrian J. Barker

The Pluto-Charon system, likely formed from an impact, has reached the endpoint of its tidal evolution. During its evolution into the dual-synchronous state, the equilibrium tidal figures of Pluto and Charon would have also evolved as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-22 Amy C. Barr , Geoffrey C. Collins

The stability of Trojan type orbits around Neptune is studied. As the first part of our investigation, we present in this paper a global view of the stability of Trojans on inclined orbits. Using the frequency analysis method based on the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Li-Yong Zhou , Rudolf Dvorak , Yi-Sui Sun

Recent observations have revealed an intriguing abundance of polar-orbiting Neptune-sized planets, many of which exhibit unusually inflated radii. While such misaligned orbits point to a complex dynamical history, the connection between…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-01 Ritika Sethi , Sarah Millholland

The origin of Uranus and Neptune remains a challenge for planet formation models. A potential explanation is that the planets formed from a population of a few planetary embryos with masses of a few Earth masses which formed beyond Saturn's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-20 Alice Chau , Christian Reinhardt , André Izidoro , Joachim Stadel , Ravit Helled