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By designing a multi-channel millimeter Hall measurement configuration, we realize the carrier-density (locally) controllable measurement on the transport property in 2H MoS$_{2}$. We observe a linearly increased Hall conductivity and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-21 Chen-Huan Wu , Yida Li

A three-dimensional (3D) topological insulator (TI) is a quantum state of matter with a gapped insulating bulk yet a conducting surface hosting topologically-protected gapless surface states. One of the most distinct electronic transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-06 Yang Xu , Ireneusz Miotkowski , Chang Liu , Jifa Tian , Hyoungdo Nam , Nasser Alidoust , Jiuning Hu , Chih-Kang Shih , M. Zahid Hasan , Yong P. Chen

We propose a model for explaining the dependence in temperature of the Hall effect of high Tc cuprates in the normal state in various materials. They all show common features: a decrease of the Hall coefficient RH with temperature and a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 J. Bok , J. Bouvier

We study quantum Hall systems (mainly the integer case) at finite temperatures and show that there is a novel temperature dependence even for a pure system, thanks to the `anomalous' nature of generators of translation. The deviation of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Sudhansu S. Mandal , S. Ramaswamy , V. Ravishankar

We investigate the scaling properties of zero temperature conductances at integer quantum Hall plateau transitions in the lowest Landau band of a two-dimensional tight-binding model. Scaling is obeyed for all energy and system sizes with…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Xiashoa Wang , Qiming Li , C. M. Soukoulis

We have investigated the extreme quantum limit of photogenerated electrons in quantum paraelectric SrTiO3. This regime is distinct from conventional semiconductors, due to the large electron effective mass and large lattice dielectric…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-09-08 Y. Kozuka , T. Susaki , H. Y. Hwang

We study the linear thermoelectric response of a quantum dot embedded in a constriction of a quantum Hall bar with fractional filling factors nu=1/m within Laughlin series. We calculate the figure of merit ZT for the maximum efficiency at a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-21 Pablo Roura-Bas , Liliana Arrachea , Eduardo Fradkin

A drastic enhancement of the thermal Hall angle in $d$-wave superconductors was observed experimentally in a cuprate superconductor and in CeCoIn$_5$ at low temperatures and very weak magnetic field [Phys. Rev. Lett. $\bf 86$, 890 (2001);…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-05-21 Hikaru Ueki , Hiroki Morita , Marie Ohuchi , Takafumi Kita

The coupled transport of charge and heat provide fundamental insights into the microscopic thermodynamics and kinetics of materials. We describe a sensitive ac differential resistance bridge that enables measurements of the temperature…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-13 Zhe Cheng , Yu-Ju Huang , Beniamin Zahiri , Patrick Kwon , Paul V. Braun , David G. Cahill

Two dimensional disordered superconductors with broken spin-rotation and time-reversal invariance, e.g. with p_x+ip_y pairing, can exhibit plateaus in the thermal Hall coefficient (the thermal quantum Hall effect). Our numerical simulations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Mildenberger , F. Evers , R. Narayanan , A. D. Mirlin , K. Damle

We have measured the temperature (0.1 < T < 15 K) and magnetic field (0 < B < 32 T) dependences of longitudinal and Hall resistivities for the p-Ge_{1-x}Si_x/Ge, x=~0.07, multilayers with different Ge layer widths 10 < d_w < 38 nm and hole…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. V. Yakunin , G. A. Alshanskii , Yu. G. Arapov , G. I. Harus , V. N. Neverov , N. G. Shelushinina , O. A. Kuznetsov

Here, we present the measurements of $R_H$ in a series of $Ti_xSi_{100-x}$ amorphous reaching the critical concentration, $x_c\approx9-9.5$. For $x\geq17$, the Hall coefficient displays the behavior predicted by the perturbation theory,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-08 A. Rogachev , H. Ikuta , U. Mizutani

One parameter scaling of the Hall coefficient of cuprates has been well known for almost three decades, but still lacks a simple mathematical expression. Motivated by the recent phenomenological prediction of the universal scaling of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-04-18 Yi-feng Yang

We report the observation of TEMPERATURE-INDUCED transitions between insulator, metal, and quantum-Hall behaviors for transport coefficients in the very dilute high mobility two-dimensional electron system in silicon. We consider the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. V. Kravchenko , Whitney Mason , J. E. Furneaux , J. M. Caulfield , J. Singleton , V. M. Pudalov

A model of charged hole-pair bosons, with long range Coulomb interactions and very weak interlayer coupling, is used to calculate the order parameter -Phi- of underdoped cuprates. Model parameters are extracted from experimental superfluid…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-01-12 Alexander Mihlin , Assa Auerbach

We have determined the finite temperature coherence length of edge states in the Integer Quantum Hall Effect (IQHE) regime. This was realized by measuring the visibility of electronic Mach-Zehnder interferometers of different sizes, at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Roulleau , F. Portier , P. Roche , A. Cavanna , G. Faini , U. Gennser , D. Mailly

A two-dimensional quantum Hall system without disorder for a wide class of interactions including any two-body interaction with finite range is studied by using the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis method [{\it Ann. Phys. (N.Y.)} {\bf 16}: 407 (1961)].…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tohru Koma

Dynamical Coherent-Potential Approximation (CPA) to correlated electrons has been extended to a system with realistic Hamiltonian which consists of the first-principles tight-binding Linear Muffintin Orbital (LMTO) bands and intraatomic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-07-08 Y. Kakehashi , T. Shimabukuro , T Tamashiro , T. Nakamura

The thermal Hall conductance $K$ of the fractional quantum Hall state at filling fraction $\nu=5/2$ has recently been measured to be $K=2.5 \pi^2k_B^2T/3h$ [M. Banerjee et al., Nature ${\bf 559}$, 205 (2018)]. The half-integer value of this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-11 Hamed Asasi , Michael Mulligan

The scaling physics of quantum Hall transport in optimized topological insulators with a plateau precision of ~1/1000 e2/h is considered. Two exponential scaling regimes are observed in temperature-dependent transport dissipation, one of…