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According to the Lieb-Sokal theorem, the partition function, $Z$, of a ferromagnetic spin model has the Lee-Yang property if the single-spin partition function has it. In this note, it is shown that for some spin models a ferromagnetic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-03-26 Yuri Kozitsky

The Lee-Yang property of certain moment generating functions having only pure imaginary zeros is valid for Ising type models with one-component spins and XY models with two-component spins. Villain models and complex Gaussian multiplicative…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-22 Charles M. Newman , Wei Wu

We present a general, rigorous theory of partition function zeros for lattice spin models depending on one complex parameter. First, we formulate a set of natural assumptions which are verified for a large class of spin models in a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marek Biskup , Christian Borgs , Jennifer T. Chayes , Logan J. Kleinwaks , Roman Kotecky

The Lee-Yang circle theorem revolutionized our understanding of phase transitions in ferromagnetic systems by showing that the complex zeros of partition functions lie on the unit circle, with criticality arising as these zeros approach the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-03-14 Chaoming Song

Lee-Yang theory, based on the study of zeros of the partition function, is widely regarded as a powerful and complimentary approach to the study of critical phenomena and forms a foundational part of the theory of phase transitions. Its…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-02 Jonathan D'Emidio

Lee-Yang zeros are points on the complex plane of magnetic field where the partition function of a spin system is zero and therefore the free energy diverges. Lee-Yang zeros and their generalizations are ubiquitous in many-body systems and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-08 Xinhua Peng , Hui Zhou , Bo-Bo Wei , Jiangyu Cui , Jiangfeng Du , Ren-Bao Liu

We study spin-glass systems characterized by continuous occurrence of singularities. The theory of Lee-Yang zeros is used to find the singularities. By using the replica method in mean-field systems, we show that two-dimensional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-12-18 Kazutaka Takahashi , Tomoyuki Obuchi

In a classical work of the 1950's, Lee and Yang proved that for fixed nonnegative temperature, the zeros of the partition functions of a ferromagnetic Ising model always lie on the unit circle in the complex magnetic field. Zeros of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-28 Pavel Bleher , Mikhail Lyubich , Roland Roeder

In a classical work of the 1950's, Lee and Yang proved that the zeros of the partition functions of a ferromagnetic Ising models always lie on the unit circle. Distribution of these zeros is physically important as it controls phase…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-09-24 Pavel Bleher , Mikhail Lyubich , Roland Roeder

For lattice systems of statistical mechanics satisfying a Lee-Yang property (i.e., for which the Lee-Yang circle theorem holds), we present a simple proof of analyticity of (connected) correlations as functions of an external magnetic field…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-15 Jürg Fröhlich , Pierre-François Rodriguez

We investigate the distribution of zeros of the partition function of the two- and three-dimensional symmetric $\pm J$ Ising spin glasses on the complex field plane. We use the method to analytically implement the idea of numerical transfer…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-08-04 Yoshiki Matsuda , Hidetoshi Nishimori , Koji Hukushima

Zeros of partition functions, in particular Lee-Yang zeros, in a complex plane provide important information for understanding phase transitions. A recent discovery on the equivalence between the coherence of a central quantum system and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-28 Wenjie Shao , Yulian Chen , Ren-bao Liu , Yiheng Lin

We study the computational complexity of approximating the partition function of the ferromagnetic Ising model with the external field parameter $\lambda$ on the unit circle in the complex plane. Complex-valued parameters for the Ising…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-01-25 Pjotr Buys , Andreas Galanis , Viresh Patel , Guus Regts

We prove that for the Ising model on a lattice of dimensionality $d \ge 2$, the zeros of the partition function $Z$ in the complex $\mu$ plane (where $\mu=e^{-2\beta H}$) lie on the unit circle $|\mu|=1$ for a wider range of $K_{n n'}=\beta…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Victor Matveev , Robert Shrock

We study Ising Field Theory (the scaling limit of Ising model near the Curie critical point) in pure imaginary external magnetic field. We put particular emphasis on the detailed structure of the Yang-Lee edge singularity. While the leading…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-24 Hao-Lan Xu , Alexander Zamolodchikov

A free boson on a lattice is the simplest field theory one can think of. Its partition function can be easily computed in momentum space. However, this straightforward solution hides its integrability properties. Here, we use the methods of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-02-03 Manuel Campos , German Sierra , Esperanza Lopez

Qualitative and quantitative information about critical phenomena is provided by the distribution of zeros of the partition function in the complex plane. We apply this idea to Ising models on non-periodic systems based on substitution. In…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Harald Simon , Michael Baake , Uwe Grimm

The Lee-Yang theorem for the zeroes of the partition function is not strictly applicable to quantum systems because the zeroes are defined in units of the fugacity $e^{h\Delta\tau}$, and the Euclidean-time lattice spacing $\Delta\tau$ can…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. R. Crompton

The two-time correlation function for probe spin interacting with spin system (bath) is studied. We show that zeros of this function correspond to zeros of partition function of spin system in complex magnetic field. The obtained relation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-19 Kh. P. Gnatenko , A. Kargol , V. M. Tkachuk

Some general properties of perturbed (rational) CFT in the background metric of symmetric 2D sphere of radius $R$ are discussed, including conformal perturbation theory for the partition function and the large $R$ asymptotic. The truncated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Al. Zamolodchikov
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