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Livestream shopping platforms often overlook the accessibility needs of the Deaf and Hard of Hearing (DHH) community, leading to barriers such as information inaccessibility and overload. To tackle these challenges, we developed…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Zeyu Yang , Zheng Wei , Yang Zhang , Xian Xu , Changyang He , Muzhi Zhou , Pan Hui

In this paper, we propose a digital twin (DT)-assisted cloud-edge collaborative transcoding scheme to enhance user satisfaction in live streaming. We first present a DT-assisted transcoding workload estimation (TWE) model for the cloud-edge…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-15 Xinyu Huang , Mushu Li , Wen Wu , Conghao Zhou , Xuemin Sherman Shen

Many people use search engines to find online guidance to solve computer or mobile device problems. Users frequently encounter challenges in identifying effective solutions from search results, often wasting time trying ineffective…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-07-10 Lei Ding , Jeshwanth Bheemanpally , Yi Zhang

Modern social media platforms, such as TikTok, Facebook, and YouTube, rely on recommendation systems to personalize content for users based on user interactions with endless streams of content, such as "For You" pages. However, these…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Hieu Le , Salma Elmalaki , Zubair Shafiq , Athina Markopoulou

Users often fail to formulate their complex information needs in a single query. As a consequence, they may need to scan multiple result pages or reformulate their queries, which may be a frustrating experience. Alternatively, systems can…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-07-16 Mohammad Aliannejadi , Hamed Zamani , Fabio Crestani , W. Bruce Croft

With the prevalence of live broadcast business nowadays, a new type of recommendation service, called live broadcast recommendation, is widely used in many mobile e-commerce Apps. Different from classical item recommendation, live broadcast…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-02-10 Jiarui Jin , Xianyu Chen , Yuanbo Chen , Weinan Zhang , Renting Rui , Zaifan Jiang , Zhewen Su , Yong Yu

Due to the limited permissions for upgrading dualside (i.e., server-side and client-side) loss tolerance schemes from the perspective of CDN vendors in a multi-supplier market, modern large-scale live streaming services are still using the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Tong Li , Xu Yan , Bo Wu , Cheng Luo , Fuyu Wang , Jiuxiang Zhu , Haoyi Fang , Xinle Du , Ke Xu

This survey presents the evolution of live media streaming and the technological developments behind today's IP-based low-latency live streaming systems. Live streaming primarily involves capturing, encoding, packaging and delivering…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Abdelhak Bentaleb , May Lim , Mehmet N. Akcay , Ali C. Begen , Sarra Hammoudi , Roger Zimmermann

This pilot study presents the development of the InfoTech Assistant, a domain-specific, multimodal chatbot engineered to address queries in bridge evaluation and infrastructure technology. By integrating web data scraping, large language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-10 Sai Surya Gadiraju , Duoduo Liao , Akhila Kudupudi , Santosh Kasula , Charitha Chalasani

Real-time video generation via diffusion is essential for building general-purpose multimodal interactive AI systems. However, the simultaneous denoising of all video frames with bidirectional attention via an iterative process in diffusion…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Ethan Chern , Zhulin Hu , Bohao Tang , Jiadi Su , Steffi Chern , Zhijie Deng , Pengfei Liu

Proactive and real-time interactive experiences are essential for human-like AI companions, yet face three key challenges: (1) achieving low-latency inference under continuous streaming inputs, (2) autonomously deciding when to respond, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Weicai Yan , Yuhong Dai , Qi Ran , Haodong Li , Wang Lin , Tao Jin , Xing Xie , Hao Liao , Jianxun Lian

In complex reasoning tasks, as expressible by Answer Set Programming (ASP), problems often permit for multiple solutions. In dynamic environments, where knowledge is continuously changing, the question arises how a given model can be…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-07-19 Harald Beck , Thomas Eiter , Christian Folie

AI assistants are becoming an integral part of society, used for asking advice or help in personal and confidential issues. In this paper, we unveil a novel side-channel that can be used to read encrypted responses from AI Assistants over…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-03-18 Roy Weiss , Daniel Ayzenshteyn , Guy Amit , Yisroel Mirsky

Streaming video models should respond the moment an event unfolds, not after the moment has passed. Yet existing online VideoQA benchmarks remain largely retrospective. They pause the video at fixed timestamps, pose questions about current…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Dibyadip Chatterjee , Zhanzhong Pang , Fadime Sener , Yale Song , Angela Yao

This paper presents StreamChat, a novel approach that enhances the interaction capabilities of Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) with streaming video content. In streaming interaction scenarios, existing methods rely solely on visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Jihao Liu , Zhiding Yu , Shiyi Lan , Shihao Wang , Rongyao Fang , Jan Kautz , Hongsheng Li , Jose M. Alvare

There has been a recent and rapid shift to digital learning hastened by the pandemic but also influenced by ubiquitous availability of digital tools and platforms now, making digital learning ever more accessible. An integral and one of the…

Live-streaming recommender system serves as critical infrastructure that bridges the patterns of real-time interactions between users and authors. Similar to traditional industrial recommender systems, live-streaming recommendation also…

As large language models increasingly mediate firm - customer interactions, firms face a tradeoff: the most capable models perform well but are costly and difficult to control at scale. Existing knowledge distillation methods address this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Tong Wang , K. Sudhir

Understanding continuous video streams plays a fundamental role in real-time applications including embodied AI and autonomous driving. Unlike offline video understanding, streaming video understanding requires the ability to process video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Yibin Yan , Jilan Xu , Shangzhe Di , Yikun Liu , Yudi Shi , Qirui Chen , Zeqian Li , Yifei Huang , Weidi Xie

We introduce the task of automatic live commenting. Live commenting, which is also called `video barrage', is an emerging feature on online video sites that allows real-time comments from viewers to fly across the screen like bullets or…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-11-30 Shuming Ma , Lei Cui , Damai Dai , Furu Wei , Xu Sun