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Deep metric learning applied to various applications has shown promising results in identification, retrieval and recognition. Existing methods often do not consider different granularity in visual similarity. However, in many domain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-17 Dipu Manandhar , Muhammet Bastan , Kim-Hui Yap

Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) is a widely used Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) technique for subsurface exploration, particularly in infrastructure inspection and maintenance. However, conventional interpretation methods are often limited by…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-15 Meiyan Kang , Shizuo Kaji , Sang-Yun Lee , Taegon Kim , Hee-Hwan Ryu , Suyoung Choi

In Canada's northern regions, linear disturbances such as roads, seismic exploration lines, and pipelines pose a significant threat to the boreal woodland caribou population (Rangifer tarandus). To address the critical need for management…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Andrew M. Nagel , Anne Webster , Christopher Henry , Christopher Storie , Ignacio San-Miguel Sanchez , Olivier Tsui , Jason Duffe , Andy Dean

In this study, Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) and optical data are both considered for Earth surface classification. Specifically, the integration of Sentinel-1 (S-1) and Sentinel-2 (S-2) data is carried out through supervised Machine…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-23 Francesca Razzano , Mariapia Rita Iandolo , Chiara Zarro , G. S. Yogesh , Silvia Liberata Ullo

Integrating quantum circuits into deep learning pipelines remains challenging due to heuristic design limitations. We propose Q-DIVER, a hybrid framework combining a large-scale pretrained EEG encoder (DIVER-1) with a differentiable quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-31 Junghoon Justin Park , Yeonghyeon Park , Jiook Cha

Graph representation learning (GRL) on attribute-missing graphs, which is a common yet challenging problem, has recently attracted considerable attention. We observe that existing literature: 1) isolates the learning of attribute and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-10 Wenxuan Tu , Sihang Zhou , Yue Liu , Xinwang Liu

This paper presents our submission to the QIAS 2025 shared task on Islamic knowledge understanding and reasoning. We developed a hybrid retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) system that combines sparse and dense retrieval methods with…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Muhammad Abu Ahmad , Mohamad Ballout , Raia Abu Ahmad , Elia Bruni

Recognizing the type of connected devices to a network helps to perform security policies. In smart grids, identifying massive number of grid metering terminals based on network traffic analysis is almost blank and existing research has not…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-04-19 Lingzi Kong , Daoqi Han , Junmei Ding , Mingrui Fan , Yueming Lu

Despite advances in object detection, aerial imagery remains a challenging domain, as models often fail to generalize across variations in spatial resolution, scene composition, and semantic label coverage. Differences in geographic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Pourya Shamsolmoali , Masoumeh Zareapoor , Michael Felsberg , Nick Pears , Yue Lu

Protein classification tasks are essential in drug discovery. Real-world protein structures are dynamic, which will determine the properties of proteins. However, the existing machine learning methods, like ProNet (Wang et al., 2022a), only…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-27 Yi-Shan Lan , Pin-Yu Chen , Tsung-Yi Ho

We develop a procedure for substantially improving the quality of segmented 3D micro-Computed Tomography (micro-CT) images of rocks with a Machine Learning (ML) Generative Model. The proposed model enhances the resolution eightfold (8x) and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-14 Evgeny Ugolkov , Xupeng He , Hyung Kwak , Hussein Hoteit

Efficient deep learning traditionally relies on static heuristics like weight magnitude or activation awareness (e.g., Wanda, RIA). While successful in unstructured settings, we observe a critical limitation when applying these metrics to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Tianhao Qian , Zhuoxuan Li , Jinde Cao , Xinli Shi , Leszek Rutkowski

Nowadays, machine learning (ML) plays a vital role in many aspects of our daily life. In essence, building well-performing ML applications requires the provision of high-quality data throughout the entire life-cycle of such applications.…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-02-10 Mohamed Abdelaal , Christian Hammacher , Harald Schoening

Recently, there has been significant interest in various supervised machine learning techniques that can help reduce the time and effort consumed by manual interpretation workflows. However, most successful supervised machine learning…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-17 Yazeed Alaudah , Motaz Alfarraj , Ghassan AlRegib

Metric learning is one of the techniques in manifold learning with the goal of finding a projection subspace for increasing and decreasing the inter- and intra-class variances, respectively. Some of the metric learning methods are based on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-05 Parisa Abdolrahim Poorheravi , Benyamin Ghojogh , Vincent Gaudet , Fakhri Karray , Mark Crowley

The escalating complexity and volume of cyberattacks demand proactive detection strategies that go beyond traditional rule-based systems. This paper presents a phase-aware, multi-model machine learning framework that emulates adversarial…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Chitraksh Singh , Monisha Dhanraj , Ken Huang

Recent advances in Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) have revolutionized knowledge-intensive tasks, yet traditional RAG methods struggle when the search space is unknown or when documents are semi-structured or structured. We introduce a…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Manie Tadayon , Mayank Gupta

State-of-the-art hierarchical localisation pipelines (HLoc) employ image retrieval (IR) to establish 2D-3D correspondences by selecting the top-$k$ most similar images from a reference database. While increasing $k$ improves localisation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Changkun Liu , Jianhao Jiao , Huajian Huang , Zhengyang Ma , Dimitrios Kanoulas , Tristan Braud

Airborne magnetic data are commonly used to produce preliminary geological maps. Machine learning has the potential to partly fulfill this task rapidly and objectively, as geological mapping is comparable to a semantic segmentation problem.…

Cross-View Geo-localisation (CVGL) matches ground imagery against satellite tiles to give absolute position fixes, an alternative to GNSS where signals are occluded, jammed, or spoofed. Recent fine-grained CVGL methods regress sub-tile…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Tavis Shore , Oscar Mendez , Simon Hadfield