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The Riemann-Hilbert method is employed to carry out an asymptotic analysis of a family of $\sigma$-Painlev\'e V functions associated with Hankel determinants involving the confluent hypergeometric function of the second kind. In the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-25 Thomas Bothner , Fei Wei

We consider the second Painlev\'e equation $$ u"(x)=2u^3(x)+xu(x)-\alpha, $$ where $\alpha $ is a nonzero constant. Using the Deift-Zhou nonlinear steepest descent method for Riemann-Hilbert problems, we rigorously prove the asymptotics as…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-08-02 Dan Dai , Weiying Hu

We study a double scaling limit for a solution of the discrete Painlev\'e II equation with boundary conditions. The location of the right boundary point is in the critical regime where the discrete Painlev\'e equation turns into the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-04-07 Maurice Duits , Diane Holcomb

We consider the massive Thirring model and establish pointwise long-time behavior of its solutions in weighted Sobolev spaces. For soliton-free initial data we can show that the solution converges to a linear solution modulo a phase…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-03 Aaron Saalmann

This work investigates the long-time asymptotic behaviors of the solution to the KdV equation with delta function initial profiles in different regions, employing the Riemann-Hilbert formulation and Deift-Zhou nonlinear steepest descent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-31 Xuliang Liu , Deng-Shan Wang

The rational solutions of the Painlev\'e-II equation appear in several applications and are known to have many remarkable algebraic and analytic properties. They also have several different representations, useful in different ways for…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-08-17 Peter D. Miller , Yue Sheng

We investigate long time asymptotics of the modified Camassa-Holm equation in three transition zones under a nonzero background. The first transition zone lies between the soliton region and the first oscillatory region, the second one lies…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Taiyang Xu , Yiling Yang , Lun Zhang

We consider the Cauchy problem for the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation. Using the DBAR generalization of the nonlinear steepest descent method of Deift and Zhou we derive the leading order approximation to the solution of the GP in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-28 Scipio Cuccagna , Robert Jenkins

We consider the one-dimensional focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) with a delta potential and even initial data. The problem is equivalent to the solution of the initial/boundary problem for NLS on a half-line with Robin…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Percy Deift , Jungwoon Park

In this paper, we apply $\overline\partial$ steepest descent method to study the Cauchy problem for the derivative nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with nonzero boundary conditions \begin{align} &iq_{t}+q_{xx}+i\sigma(|q|^2q)_{x}=0,\\ &…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-01-05 Yiling Yang , Qiaoyuan Cheng , Engui Fan

In this paper, we mainly focus on the Cauchy problem of an integrable nonlocal Hirota equation with initial value in weighted Sobolev space. Through the spectral analysis of Lax pairs, we successfully transform the Cauchy problem of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-20 Jin-yan Zhu , Yong Chen

The classical Painlev\'e equations are so well known that it may come as a surprise to learn that the asymptotic description of its solutions remains incomplete. The problem lies mainly with the description of families of solutions in the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-11-26 Nalini Joshi

In this article, we apply Deift-Zhou nonlinear steepest descent method to analyze the long-time asymptotic behavior of the solution for the discrete defocusing mKdV equation. This equation was proposed by Ablowitz and Ladik.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Meisen Chen , En-Gui Fan

We investigate an integrable extended modified Korteweg-de Vries equation on the line with the initial value belonging to the Schwartz space. By performing the nonlinear steepest descent analysis of an associated matrix Riemann--Hilbert…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Nan Liu , Boling Guo , Deng-Shan Wang , Yufeng Wang

We develop a new asymptotic method for the analysis of matrix Riemann-Hilbert problems. Our method is a generalization of the steepest descent method first proposed by Deift and Zhou; however our method systematically handles jump matrices…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 K. T. -R. McLaughlin , P. D. Miller

In this work, we employ the $\bar{\partial}$-steepset descent method to study the Cauchy problem of the coupled dispersive AB system with initial conditions in weighted Sobolev space $H^{1,1}(\mathbb{R})$, \begin{align*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-11 Zi-Yi Wang , Shou-Fu Tian , Zhi-Qiang Li

Following Deift-Zhou's nonlinear steepest descent method, the long-time asymptotic behavior for the Cauchy problem of the 5th order modified Korteweg-de Vries equation is analyzed. Based on the inverse scattering transform, the 5th order…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-08-01 Fudong Wang , Wen-Xiu Ma

In a recent paper, we presented scenarios of long-time asymptotics for a solution of the focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation whose initial data approach two different plane waves…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Anne Boutet de Monvel , Jonatan Lenells , Dmitry Shepelsky

Here, a class of nonlinear moving boundary problems for a novel extension of a two-component mKdV system is shown to admit exact solution via application of a hybrid Ermakov-Ray-Reid / Painlev\'e II symmetry ansatz.The mKdV system has its…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Colin Rogers , Adriana C. Briozzo

A special asymptotic solution of the Painlev\'e-2 equation with small parameter is studied. This solution has a critical point $t_*$ corresponding to a bifurcation phenomenon. When $t<t_*$ the constructed solution varies slowly and when…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Oleg M. Kiselev
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