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A novel deep operator network (DeepONet) with a residual U-Net (ResUNet) as the trunk network is devised to predict full-field highly nonlinear elastic-plastic stress response for complex geometries obtained from topology optimization under…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Junyan He , Seid Koric , Shashank Kushwaha , Jaewan Park , Diab Abueidda , Iwona Jasiuk

Stress analysis of heterogeneous media, like composite materials, using Finite Element Analysis (FEA) has become commonplace in design and analysis. However, determining stress distributions in heterogeneous media using FEA can be…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-04-22 Haotian Feng , Pavana Prabhakar

Nonlinear structural analyses in engineering often require extensive finite element simulations, limiting their applicability in design optimization and real-time control. Conventional deep learning surrogates often struggle with complex,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Jangseop Park , Namwoo Kang

Unlike classical artificial neural networks, which require retraining for each new set of parametric inputs, the Deep Operator Network (DeepONet), a lately introduced deep learning framework, approximates linear and nonlinear solution…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-03-25 Shashank Kushwaha , Jaewan Park , Seid Koric , Junyan He , Iwona Jasiuk , Diab Abueidda

Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DPMs) have recently shown remarkable performance in image generation tasks, which are capable of generating highly realistic images. When adopting DPMs for image restoration tasks, the crucial aspect lies in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-01 Yi Zhang , Xiaoyu Shi , Dasong Li , Xiaogang Wang , Jian Wang , Hongsheng Li

This study investigated the potential of end-to-end deep learning tools as a more effective substitute for FEM in predicting stress-strain fields within 2D cross sections of arterial wall. We first proposed a U-Net based fully convolutional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-04 Yasin Shokrollahi1 , Pengfei Dong1 , Xianqi Li , Linxia Gu

Computational stress analysis is an important step in the design of material systems. Finite element method (FEM) is a standard approach of performing stress analysis of complex material systems. A way to accelerate stress analysis is to…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-02 Anindya Bhaduri , Ashwini Gupta , Lori Graham-Brady

Video-diffusion models have recently set the standard in video generation, inpainting, and domain translation thanks to their training stability and high perceptual fidelity. Building on these strengths, we repurpose conditional video…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Jaewan Park , Farid Ahmed , Kazuma Kobayashi , Seid Koric , Syed Bahauddin Alam , Iwona Jasiuk , Diab Abueidda

Poroelasticity -- coupled fluid flow and elastic deformation in porous media -- often involves spatially variable permeability, especially in subsurface systems. In such cases, simulations with random permeability fields are widely used for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Sangjoon Park , Yeonjong Shin , Jinhyun Choo

In this paper, we study the denoising diffusion probabilistic model (DDPM) in wavelet space, instead of pixel space, for visual synthesis. Considering the wavelet transform represents the image in spatial and frequency domains, we carefully…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-28 Xin Yuan , Linjie Li , Jianfeng Wang , Zhengyuan Yang , Kevin Lin , Zicheng Liu , Lijuan Wang

The robotic systems continuously interact with complex dynamical systems in the physical world. Reliable predictions of spatiotemporal evolution of these dynamical systems, with limited knowledge of system dynamics, are crucial for…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-01-08 Yun Long , Xueyuan She , Saibal Mukhopadhyay

The demand for fast and accurate structural analysis is becoming increasingly more prevalent with the advance of generative design and topology optimization technologies. As one step toward accelerating structural analysis, this work…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-07-02 Zhenguo Nie , Haoliang Jiang , Levent Burak Kara

The accurate prediction of flow fields around airfoils is crucial for aerodynamic design and optimisation. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) models are effective but computationally expensive, thus inspiring the development of surrogate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Kenechukwu Ogbuagu , Sepehr Maleki , Giuseppe Bruni , Senthil Krishnababu

Design and analysis of inelastic materials requires prediction of physical responses that evolve under loading. Numerical simulation of such behavior using finite element (FE) approaches can call for significant time and computational…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-08 Indrashish Saha , Ashwini Gupta , Lori Graham-Brady

The solution of partial differential equations (PDEs) plays a central role in numerous applications in science and engineering, particularly those involving multiphase flow in porous media. Complex, nonlinear systems govern these problems…

Crystal plasticity (CP) simulations are a tool for understanding how microstructure morphology and texture affect mechanical properties and are an essential component of elucidating the structure-property relations. However, it can be…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Junyan He , Deepankar Pal , Ali Najafi , Diab Abueidda , Seid Koric , Iwona Jasiuk

Phase-field modeling is an effective but computationally expensive method for capturing the mesoscale morphological and microstructure evolution in materials. Hence, fast and generalizable surrogate models are needed to alleviate the cost…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-01 Vivek Oommen , Khemraj Shukla , Somdatta Goswami , Remi Dingreville , George Em Karniadakis

Coupled multiphysics simulations for high-dimensional, large-scale problems can be prohibitively expensive due to their computational demands. This article presents a novel framework integrating a deep operator network (DeepONet) with the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Fouad M. Amin , Diab W. Abueidda , Panos Pantidis , Mostafa E. Mobasher

Fast and accurate predictions for complex physical dynamics are a significant challenge across various applications. Real-time prediction on resource-constrained hardware is even more crucial in real-world problems. The deep operator…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Jae Yong Lee , Sung Woong Cho , Hyung Ju Hwang

Thrombosis involves processes spanning large-scale fluid flow to sub-cellular events such as platelet activation. Traditional CFD approaches often treat blood as a continuum, which can limit their ability to capture these microscale…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-18 Marco Laudato , Luca Manzari , Khemraj Shukla
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