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Related papers: Ultrafast dynamics and light-induced superconducti…

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The quest for new functionalities in quantum materials has recently been extended to non-equilibrium states, which are interesting both because they exhibit new physical phenomena and because of their potential for high-speed device…

By employing unbiased numerical methods, we show that pulse irradiation can induce unconventional superconductivity even in the Mott insulator of the Hubbard model. The superconductivity found here in the photoexcited state is due to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-26 Tatsuya Kaneko , Tomonori Shirakawa , Sandro Sorella , Seiji Yunoki

The discovery of superconductivity at 203K in SH$_3$ is an important step toward higher values of $T_c$. Predictions based on state-of-the-art DFT for the electronic structure, including one preceding experimental confirmation, showed the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-10-09 J. P. Carbotte , E. J. Nicol , T. Timusk

Ultrafast pump-probe spectroscopy is a powerful tool to study the nonequilibrium dynamics in high-Tc cuprate superconductors. The photo-induced quasiparticle (QP) dynamics revealed by pump-probe spectroscopy are sensitive to the near-Fermi…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-22 Wei Li , Chunfeng Zhang , Xiaoyong Wang , Jak Chakhalian , Min Xiao

We report on a photo-induced transient state of YBa2Cu2O6+x in which transport perpendicular to the Cu-O planes becomes highly coherent. This effect is achieved by excitation with mid-infrared optical pulses, tuned to the resonant frequency…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-06-04 S. Kaiser , C. R. Hunt , D. Nicoletti , W. Hu , I. Gierz , H. Y. Liu , M. Le Tacon , T. Loew , D. Haug , B. Keimer , A. Cavalleri

There has been a long-standing debate about the mechanism of the unusual superconductivity in alkali-intercalated fulleride superconductors. In this work, using high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, we systematically…

We investigate the formation of non-equilibrium superconducting states in driven alkali-doped fullerides A$_3$C$_{60}$. Within a minimal three-orbital model for the superconductivity of these materials, it was recently demonstrated…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-08-17 Giacomo Mazza , Antoine Georges

We studied the far-infrared reflectance of superconducting MgB2 in and out of equilibrium using pulsed synchrotron radiation. The equilibrium data can be described by a single energy gap at 2 Delta / hc = 43 cm-1. The fit improves slightly…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 R. P. S. M. Lobo , J. J. Tu , Eun-Mi Choi , Hyeong-Jin Kim , W. N. Kang , Sung-Ik Lee , G. L. Carr

We propose a novel mechanism for the photo-induced superconducting-like response recently reported in cuprates and other strongly correlated materials. This mechanism relies on quantum-fluctuating bosons consisting of electron pairs. With…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-25 Zhehao Dai , Patrick A. Lee

Photo-control of correlated phases is central to advancing and manipulating novel functional properties of quantum materials. Here, we explore microwave enhancement of superconductivity in flat bands through generation of nonequilibrium…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-02-19 Arpit Arora , Jonathan B. Curtis , Prineha Narang

Pump-probe experiments performed on $\mathrm{K}_3\mathrm{C}_{60}$ have unveiled both optical and transport signatures of metastable light-induced superconductivity up to room temperature, far above $T_c$. Recent experiments have uncovered…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-01-27 Sambuddha Chattopadhyay , Marios Michael , Andrea Cavalleri , Eugene Demler

A number of experiments have evidenced signatures of enhanced superconducting correlations after photoexcitation. Initially, these experiments were interpreted as resulting from quasi-static changes in the Hamiltonian parameters, for…

Cs-based semiconductors like $\mathrm{Cs_3Sb}$ and $\mathrm{Cs_2Te}$ are currently used as photocathodes in particle accelerators. Their performance as electron sources critically depends on their interaction with intense laser sources. In…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-13 Hilde Bellersen , Michele Guerrini , Caterina Cocchi

The excitation of quasi-particles near the extrema of the electronic band structure is a gateway to electronic phase transitions in condensed matter. In a many-body system, quasi-particle dynamics are strongly influenced by the electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-05 T. P. H. Sidiropoulos , N. Di Palo , D. E. Rivas , A. Summers , S. Severino , M. Reduzzi , J. Biegert

Recent observation of the light-induced superconducting (SC)-like transient response in the $c$-axis optical conductivity far above the SC transition temperature $T_{\mathrm{c}}$ in underdoped YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_y$ (YBCO) has attracted great…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-06-09 Kota Katsumi , Morihiko Nishida , Stefan Kaiser , Shigeki Miyasaka , Setsuko Tajima , Ryo Shimano

The development of high-intensity ultrashort laser pulses unlocks the potential of pump-probe spectroscopy in sub-femtosecond timescale. Notably, subcycle pump pulses can generate electronic states unreachable by conventional multicycle…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-06-17 Kazuya Shinjo , Shigetoshi Sota , Seiji Yunoki , Takami Tohyama

We review recent work on the theory for pump/probe photoemission spectroscopy of electron-phonon mediated superconductors in both the normal and the superconducting states. We describe the formal developments that allow one to solve the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-10-11 A. F. Kemper , M. A. Sentef , B. Moritz , T. P. Devereaux , J. K. Freericks

We calculate nonequilibrium quasiparticle and phonon distributions for a number of widely-used low transition temperature thin-film superconductors under constant, uniform illumination by sub-gap probe and pair-breaking signal photons…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-04-21 Tejas Guruswamy , David J. Goldie , Stafford Withington

We investigate the dynamics of a phonon-mediated superconductor driven out of equilibrium. The electronic hopping amplitude is ramped down in time, resulting in an increased electronic density of states. The dynamics of the coupled…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-04-12 M. A. Sentef , A. F. Kemper , A. Georges , C. Kollath

Long after its discovery superconductivity in alkali fullerides A$_3$C$_{60}$ still challenges conventional wisdom. The freshest inroad in such ever-surprising physics is the behaviour under intense infrared (IR) excitation. Signatures…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-08 Andrea Nava , Claudio Giannetti , Antoine Georges , Erio Tosatti , Michele Fabrizio