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A steganographic method based on the chaotic fractional map and in the DCT domain is proposed. This method embeds a secret message in some high frequency coefficients of the image using a 128-bit private key and a chaotic fractional map…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2019-08-30 A. Soria-Lorente , E. Pérez-Michel , E. Avila-Domenech

In the ever-expanding digital landscape, safeguarding sensitive information remains paramount. This paper delves deep into digital protection, specifically focusing on steganography. While prior research predominantly fixated on individual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Quang Nguyen , Truong Vu , Cuong Pham , Anh Tran , Khoi Nguyen

Linguistic steganography enables covert communication through embedding secret messages into innocuous texts; however, current methods face critical limitations in payload capacity and security. Traditional modification-based methods…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Jun Jiang , Weiming Zhang , Nenghai Yu , Kejiang Chen

Data steganography aims to conceal information within visual content, yet existing spatial- and frequency-domain approaches suffer from trade-offs between security, capacity, and perceptual quality. Recent advances in generative models,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-19 Tianshuo Zhang , Gao Jia , Wenzhe Zhai , Rui Yann , Xianglei Xing

This paper presents a novel 2-3-3 LSB insertion method. The image steganography takes the advantage of human eye limitation. It uses color image as cover media for embedding secret message.The important quality of a steganographic system is…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2015-03-13 G. R. Manjula , Ajit Danti

Image steganography is a procedure for hiding messages inside pictures. While other techniques such as cryptography aim to prevent adversaries from reading the secret message, steganography aims to hide the presence of the message itself.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-31 Kevin Alex Zhang , Alfredo Cuesta-Infante , Lei Xu , Kalyan Veeramachaneni

Federated learning, an innovative network architecture designed to safeguard user privacy, is gaining widespread adoption in the realm of technology. However, given the existence of backdoor attacks in federated learning, exploring the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Weida Xu , Yang Xu , Sicong Zhang

Steganography is the art and science of hiding data within innocent-looking objects (cover objects). Multimedia objects such as images and videos are an attractive type of cover objects due to their high embedding rates. There exist many…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-27 Hassan Y. El-Arsh , Amr Abdelaziz , Ahmed Elliethy , Hussein A. Aly

Image steganography is art of hiding information onto the cover image. In this proposal a transformed domain based gray scale image authentication/data hiding technique using Z transform (ZT) termed as FDSZT, has been proposed. ZTransform…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-02-21 J. K. Mandal

Authentication mechanisms are at the forefront of defending the world from various types of cybercrime. Steganography can serve as an authentication solution through the use of a digital signature embedded in a carrier object to ensure the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Ching-Chun Chang

Linguistic steganography aims to conceal information within natural language text without being detected. An effective steganography approach should encode the secret message into a minimal number of language tokens while preserving the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Yu-Shin Huang , Chao Tian , Krishna Narayanan , Lizhong Zheng

Steganography is an information hiding application which aims to hide secret data imperceptibly into a commonly used media. Unfortunately, the theoretical hiding asymptotical capacity of steganographic systems is not attained by algorithms…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-07-06 H. Rifà-Pous , J. Rifà , L. Ronquillo

Data security is required when communications over untrusted networks takes place. Security tools such as cryptography and steganography are applied to achieve such objectives, but both have limitations and susceptible to attacks if they…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-03-01 Sherief H. Murad , Amr M. Gody , Tamer M. Barakat

In the context of widespread global information sharing, information security and privacy protection have become focal points. Steganographic systems enhance information security by embedding confidential information into public carriers;…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Zezheng Qin , Congcong Sun , Taiyi He , Yuke He , Azizol Abdullah , Normalia Samian , Nuur Alifah Roslan

Fine-tuned LLMs can covertly encode prompt secrets into outputs via steganographic channels. Prior work demonstrated this threat but relied on trivially recoverable encodings. We formalize payload recoverability via classifier accuracy and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Charles Westphal , Keivan Navaie , Fernando E. Rosas

Traditional steganographic techniques have often relied on manually crafted attributes related to image residuals. These methods demand a significant level of expertise and face challenges in integrating diverse image residual…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Miaoxin Ye , Dongxia Huang , Kangkang Wei , Weiqi Luo

The security of private communication is increasingly at risk due to widespread surveillance. Steganography, a technique for embedding secret messages within innocuous carriers, enables covert communication over monitored channels. Provably…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Kaiyi Pang , Minhao Bai

To provide an added security level most of the existing reversible as well as irreversible image steganography schemes emphasize on encrypting the secret image (payload) before embedding it to the cover image. The complexity of encryption…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2014-10-14 Soumendu Chakraborty , Anand Singh Jalal , Charul Bhatnagar

With the ever-growing demand for cybersecurity, static key encryption mechanisms are increasingly vulnerable to adversarial attacks due to their deterministic and non-adaptive nature. Brute-force attacks, key compromise, and unauthorized…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Kavya Bhand , Payal Khubchandani , Jyoti Khubchandani

Modern identity verification systems increasingly rely on facial images embedded in biometric documents such as electronic passports. To ensure global interoperability and security, these images must comply with strict standards defined by…