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Synthetic data generation in histopathology faces unique challenges: preserving tissue heterogeneity, capturing subtle morphological features, and scaling to unannotated datasets. We present a latent diffusion model that generates realistic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Saghir Alfasly , Wataru Uegami , MD Enamul Hoq , Ghazal Alabtah , H. R. Tizhoosh

Recent breakthroughs in self-supervised learning have enabled the use of large unlabeled datasets to train visual foundation models that can generalize to a variety of downstream tasks. While this training paradigm is well suited for the…

Histopathological image segmentation is a laborious and time-intensive task, often requiring analysis from experienced pathologists for accurate examinations. To reduce this burden, supervised machine-learning approaches have been adopted…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-12 Vishnuvardhan Purma , Suhas Srinath , Seshan Srirangarajan , Aanchal Kakkar , Prathosh A. P

Foundation models in computational pathology promise to unlock the development of new clinical decision support systems and models for precision medicine. However, there is a mismatch between most clinical analysis, which is defined at the…

Generative Foundation Models (GFMs) have achieved remarkable success in producing high-quality synthetic data for images and text. However, their application to tabular data presents significant challenges due to the heterogeneous nature of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Xiaofeng Lin , Chenheng Xu , Matthew Yang , Guang Cheng

This paper introduces an innovative methodology for producing high-quality 3D lung CT images guided by textual information. While diffusion-based generative models are increasingly used in medical imaging, current state-of-the-art…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-16 Yanwu Xu , Li Sun , Wei Peng , Shuyue Jia , Katelyn Morrison , Adam Perer , Afrooz Zandifar , Shyam Visweswaran , Motahhare Eslami , Kayhan Batmanghelich

Digital pathology plays a vital role across modern medicine, offering critical insights for disease diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment. However, histopathology images often contain artifacts introduced during slide preparation and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Zhenzhen Wang , Zhongliang Zhou , Zhuoyu Wen , Jeong Hwan Kook , John B Wojcik , John Kang

Computational histopathology image diagnosis becomes increasingly popular and important, where images are segmented or classified for disease diagnosis by computers. While pathologists do not struggle with color variations in slides,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-27 Hanwen Liang , Konstantinos N. Plataniotis , Xingyu Li

The development of generative models in the past decade has allowed for hyperrealistic data synthesis. While potentially beneficial, this synthetic data generation process has been relatively underexplored in cancer histopathology. One…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-10 Aakash Madhav Rao , Debayan Gupta

Foundation models for computational pathology are expected to facilitate the development of high-performing, generalisable deep learning systems. However, in addition to biologically relevant features, current foundation models also capture…

To handle the large scale of whole slide images in computational pathology, most approaches first tessellate the images into smaller patches, extract features from these patches, and finally aggregate the feature vectors with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Benedikt Roth , Valentin Koch , Sophia J. Wagner , Julia A. Schnabel , Carsten Marr , Tingying Peng

Accurate diagnosis and treatment of complex diseases require integrating histological, molecular, and clinical data, yet in practice these modalities are often incomplete owing to tissue scarcity, assay cost, and workflow constraints.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Jinxi Xiang , Mingjie Li , Siyu Hou , Yijiang Chen , Xiangde Luo , Yuanfeng Ji , Xiang Zhou , Ehsan Adeli , Akshay Chaudhari , Curtis P. Langlotz , Kilian M. Pohl , Ruijiang Li

Image segmentation is crucial in many computational pathology pipelines, including accurate disease diagnosis, subtyping, outcome, and survivability prediction. The common approach for training a segmentation model relies on a pre-trained…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-10 Sachin Kumar Danisetty , Alexandros Graikos , Srikar Yellapragada , Dimitris Samaras

Accurate classification of haematological cells is critical for diagnosing blood disorders, but presents significant challenges for machine automation owing to the complexity of cell morphology, heterogeneities of biological, pathological,…

Creating in-silico data with generative AI promises a cost-effective alternative to staining, imaging, and annotating whole slide images in computational pathology. Diffusion models are the state-of-the-art solution for generating in-silico…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-16 Dominik Winter , Nicolas Triltsch , Marco Rosati , Anatoliy Shumilov , Ziya Kokaragac , Yuri Popov , Thomas Padel , Laura Sebastian Monasor , Ross Hill , Markus Schick , Nicolas Brieu

Cytology is essential for cancer diagnostics and screening due to its minimally invasive nature. However, the development of robust deep learning models for digital cytology is challenging due to the heterogeneity in staining and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-21 Vedrana Ivezić , Ashwath Radhachandran , Ekaterina Redekop , Shreeram Athreya , Dongwoo Lee , Vivek Sant , Corey Arnold , William Speier

Histopathological images of tumors contain abundant information about how tumors grow and how they interact with their micro-environment. Better understanding of tissue phenotypes in these images could reveal novel determinants of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-14 Adalberto Claudio Quiros , Roderick Murray-Smith , Ke Yuan

Machine learning has significantly advanced healthcare by aiding in disease prevention and treatment identification. However, accessing patient data can be challenging due to privacy concerns and strict regulations. Generating synthetic,…

Computational pathology needs whole-slide image (WSI) foundation models that transfer across diverse clinical tasks, yet current approaches remain largely slide-centric, often depend on private data and expensive paired-report supervision,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Yousef Kotp , Vincent Quoc-Huy Trinh , Christopher Pal , Mahdi S. Hosseini

Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) staining is widely regarded as the standard in pathology for diagnosing diseases and tracking tumor recurrence. While H&E staining shows tissue structures, it lacks the ability to reveal specific proteins that…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-21 Tushar Kataria , Beatrice Knudsen , Shireen Y. Elhabian