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Related papers: Towards Measuring Disruptive Innovation Across Cou…

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Measuring the rate of innovation in academia and industry is fundamental to monitoring the efficiency and competitiveness of the knowledge economy. To this end, a disruption index (CD) was recently developed and applied to publication and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-06-24 Alexander M. Petersen , Felber Arroyave , Fabio Pammolli

Evaluating the disruptive nature of academic ideas is a new area of research evaluation that moves beyond standard citation-based metrics by taking into account the broader citation context of publications or patents. The "$CD$ index" and a…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-09-13 Michele Pasin , Joerg Sixt

Park et al. [1] reported a decline in the disruptiveness of scientific and technological knowledge over time. Their main finding is based on the computation of CD indices, a measure of disruption in citation networks [2], across almost 45…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-02-23 Vincent Holst , Andres Algaba , Floriano Tori , Sylvia Wenmackers , Vincent Ginis

Many theories of scientific and technological progress imagine science as an iterative, developmental process periodically interrupted by innovations which disrupt and restructure the status quo. Due to the immense societal value created by…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-09-01 Thomas Gebhart , Russell Funk

Despite tremendous growth in the volume of new scientific and technological knowledge, the popular press has recently raised concerns that disruptive innovation is slowing. These dire prognoses were driven in part by Park et al. (2023), a…

General Economics · Economics 2026-02-27 Jeffrey T. Macher , Christian Rutzer , Rolf Weder

A recent analysis of scientific publication and patent citation networks by Park et al. (Nature, 2023) suggests that publications and patents are becoming less disruptive over time. Here we show that the reported decrease in disruptiveness…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Alexander M. Petersen , Felber Arroyave , Fabio Pammolli

Initially developed to capture technical innovation and later adapted to identify scientific breakthroughs, the Disruption Index (D-index) offers the first quantitative framework for analyzing transformative research. Despite its promise,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Yiling Lin , Linzhuo Li , Lingfei Wu

In the ever-evolving landscape of technology, product innovation thrives on replacing outdated technologies with groundbreaking ones or through the ingenious recombination of existing technologies. Our study embarks on a revolutionary…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-07-23 Youwei He , Jeong-Dong Lee

Progress in science and technology is punctuated by disruptive innovation and breakthroughs. Researchers have characterized these disruptions to explore the factors that spark such innovations and to assess their long-term trends. However,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Munjung Kim , Sadamori Kojaku , Yong-Yeol Ahn

We have studied the efficiency of research in the EU by a percentile-based citation approach that analyzes the distribution of country papers among the world papers. Going up in the citation scale, the frequency of papers from efficient…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-06-28 Alonso Rodriguez-Navarro , Ricardo Brito

Following Funk and Owen-Smith (2017), Wu et al. (2019) proposed the disruption index (DI1) as a bibliometric indicator that measures disruptive and consolidating research. When we summarized the literature on the disruption index for our…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Christian Leibel , Lutz Bornmann

The impact and originality are two critical dimensions for evaluating scientific publications, measured by citation and disruption metrics respectively. Despite the extensive effort made to understand the statistical properties and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-05-08 An Zeng , Ying Fan , Zengru Di , Yougui Wang , Shlomo Havlin

Despite extensive research on scientific disruption, two questions remain: why disruption has declined amid growing knowledge, and why disruptive work receives fewer and delayed citations. One way to address these questions is to identify…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-12-11 Xiaoyao Yu , Talal Rahwan , Tao Jia

Purpose: Analyze the diversity of citation distributions to publications in different research topics to investigate the accuracy of size-independent, rank-based indicators. Top percentile-based indicators are the most common indicators of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Alonso Rodríguez-Navarro

This paper outlines a framework for the study of innovation that treats discoveries as additions to evolving networks. As inventions enter they expand or limit the reach of the ideas they build on by influencing how successive discoveries…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2012-12-17 Russell J. Funk , Jason Owen-Smith

Recent research on the decline in the paper disruption index (D-index) has sparked heated debates among scholars and garnered significant attention from policymakers and research institution leaders globally. To bridge the gap between…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-10-11 Linzhuo Li , Yiling Lin , Lingfei Wu

Knowing which countries contribute the most to pushing the boundaries of knowledge in science and technology has social and political importance. However, common citation metrics do not adequately measure this contribution. This measure…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Alonso Rodriguez-Navarro

Based on the Science Citation IndexExpanded webversion, the USA is still by far the strongest nation in terms of scientific performance. Its relative decline in percentage share of publications is largely due to the emergence of China and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-06 Loet Leydesdorff , Caroline Wagner

This study introduces the Disruption Index as a superior citation-based metric. This index quantitatively assesses the degree to which a publication redirects subsequent scholarly attention away from its preceding literature, thus measuring…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Sarah James

A recent highly-publicized study by Park et al. (Nature 613: 138-144, 2023), claiming that science has become less disruptive over recent decades, represents an extraordinary achievement but with deceptive results. The measure of…

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