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Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in general video understanding, yet they often struggle with the fine-grained comprehension crucial for real-world applications requiring nuanced interpretation of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Gueter Josmy Faure , Min-Hung Chen , Jia-Fong Yeh , Hung-Ting Su , Winston H. Hsu

Recent advances in autonomous digital agents from industry (e.g., Manus AI and Gemini's research mode) highlight potential for structured tasks by autonomous decision-making and task decomposition; however, it remains unclear to what extent…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Yen-Che Chien , Kuang-Da Wang , Wei-Yao Wang , Wen-Chih Peng

News media, particularly video-based platforms, have become deeply embed-ded in daily life, concurrently amplifying the risks of misinformation dissem-ination. Consequently, multimodal fake news detection has garnered signifi-cant research…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Yihao Wang , Zhong Qian , Peifeng Li

How can we enable models to comprehend video anomalies occurring over varying temporal scales and contexts? Traditional Video Anomaly Understanding (VAU) methods focus on frame-level anomaly prediction, often missing the interpretability of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Huaxin Zhang , Xiaohao Xu , Xiang Wang , Jialong Zuo , Xiaonan Huang , Changxin Gao , Shanjun Zhang , Li Yu , Nong Sang

The evaluation of Long Video Understanding (LVU) performance poses an important but challenging research problem. Despite previous efforts, the existing video understanding benchmarks are severely constrained by several issues, especially…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Junjie Zhou , Yan Shu , Bo Zhao , Boya Wu , Zhengyang Liang , Shitao Xiao , Minghao Qin , Xi Yang , Yongping Xiong , Bo Zhang , Tiejun Huang , Zheng Liu

In this work, we focus on the problem of distinguishing a human written news article from a news article that is created by manipulating entities in a human written news article (e.g., replacing entities with factually incorrect entities).…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Ganesh Jawahar , Muhammad Abdul-Mageed , Laks V. S. Lakshmanan

Emotion classification is often formulated as the task to categorize texts into a predefined set of emotion classes. So far, this task has been the recognition of the emotion of writers and readers, as well as that of entities mentioned in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Enrica Troiano , Laura Oberländer , Maximilian Wegge , Roman Klinger

Progress on many Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks, such as text classification, is driven by objective, reproducible and scalable evaluation via publicly available benchmarks. However, these are not always representative of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-11 Viktor Schlegel , Erick Mendez-Guzman , Riza Batista-Navarro

Large language models (LLMs) have recently demonstrated impressive multimodal reasoning capabilities, yet their understanding of purely numerical time-series signals remains limited. Existing approaches mainly focus on forecasting or trend…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Ninghui Feng , Yiyan Qi

As intelligent systems become more autonomous, the scientific community focuses on creating decision-making mechanisms that include ethical and moral considerations, unlike traditional utility-maximisation models. To achieve this, a key…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Eduardo de la Cruz Fernández , Marcelo Karanik , Sascha Ossowski

Understanding how news media frame political issues is important due to its impact on public attitudes, yet hard to automate. Computational approaches have largely focused on classifying the frame of a full news article while framing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-23 Shima Khanehzar , Trevor Cohn , Gosia Mikolajczak , Andrew Turpin , Lea Frermann

This study advances the field of conflict forecasting by using text-based actor embeddings with transformer models to predict dynamic changes in violent conflict patterns at the actor level. More specifically, we combine newswire texts with…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-01-08 Mihai Croicu , Simon Polichinel von der Maase

Current vision-language models (VLMs) are well-adapted for general visual understanding tasks. However, they perform inadequately when handling complex visual tasks related to human poses and actions due to the lack of specialized…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Dewen Zhang , Tahir Hussain , Wangpeng An , Hayaru Shouno

Along with the development of modern smart cities, human-centric video analysis has been encountering the challenge of analyzing diverse and complex events in real scenes. A complex event relates to dense crowds, anomalous individuals, or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-14 Weiyao Lin , Huabin Liu , Shizhan Liu , Yuxi Li , Rui Qian , Tao Wang , Ning Xu , Hongkai Xiong , Guo-Jun Qi , Nicu Sebe

The significant advancements in visual understanding and instruction following from Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have opened up more possibilities for broader applications in diverse and universal human-centric scenarios.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Keliang Li , Zaifei Yang , Jiahe Zhao , Hongze Shen , Ruibing Hou , Hong Chang , Shiguang Shan , Xilin Chen

Event relation detection is a fundamental NLP task, leveraged in many downstream applications, whose modeling requires datasets annotated with event relations of various types. However, systematic and complete annotation of these relations…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Alon Eirew , Eviatar Nachshoni , Aviv Slobodkin , Ido Dagan

Increasing amounts of freely available data both in textual and relational form offers exploration of richer document representations, potentially improving the model performance and robustness. An emerging problem in the modern era is fake…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-02-16 Boshko Koloski , Timen Stepišnik-Perdih , Marko Robnik-Šikonja , Senja Pollak , Blaž Škrlj

User emotion analysis toward videos is to automatically recognize the general emotional status of viewers from the multimedia content embedded in the online video stream. Existing works fall in two categories: 1) visual-based methods, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-20 Chenchen Li , Jialin Wang , Hongwei Wang , Miao Zhao , Wenjie Li , Xiaotie Deng

Multidimensional human understanding is essential for real-world applications such as film analysis and virtual digital humans, yet current LVLM benchmarks largely focus on single-task settings and lack fine-grained, human-centric…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Kangkang Wang , Qinting Jiang , Wanping Zhang , Bowen Ren , Shengzhao Wen

Natural language understanding (NLU) is a task that enables machines to understand human language. Some tasks, such as stance detection and sentiment analysis, are closely related to individual subjective perspectives, thus termed…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-20 Yunpeng Xiao , Youpeng Zhao , Kai Shu