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For each $n\ge2$ we classify all $n$-dimensional algebras over an arbitrary infinite field which have the property that the $n$-dimensional abelian Lie algebra is their only proper degeneration.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-02-15 N. M. Ivanova , C. A. Pallikaros

A simple abelian variety $A$ defined over a number field $k$ is called of $\mathrm{GL}_n$-type if there exists a number field of degree $2\dim(A)/n$ which is a subalgebra of $\mathrm{End}^0(A)$. We say that $A$ is genuinely of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Francesc Fité , Enric Florit , Xavier Guitart

The Neron--Ogg--Safarevic criterion for abelian varieties tells that whether an abelian variety has good reduction or not can be determined from the Galois action on its l-adic etale cohomology. We prove an analogue of this criterion for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-16 Yuya Matsumoto

Let $G$ be an algebraic group, $X$ a generically free $G$-variety, and $K=k(X)^G$. A field extension $L$ of $K$ is called a splitting field of $X$ if the image of the class of $X$ under the natural map $H^1(K, G) \mapsto H^1(L, G)$ is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zinovy Reichstein , Boris Youssin

Ax gave examples of fields of cohomological dimension 1 which are not C_1-fields. Kato and Kuzumaki asked whether a weak form of the C_1-property holds for all fields of cohomological dimension 1 (existence of solutions in extensions of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Louis Colliot-Thélène

We study the special fibers of a certain class of absolutely simple abelian varieties over number fields with endomorphism rings $\bz$ and possessing $l$-adic monodromy groups of the least possible rank. We also study the Dirichlet density…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-01 Steve Thakur

Let $A$ be a non-isotrivial ordinary abelian surface over a global function field with good reduction everywhere. Suppose that $A$ does not have real multiplication by any real quadratic field with discriminant a multiple of $p$. We prove…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Davesh Maulik , Ananth N. Shankar , Yunqing Tang

The Narasimhan-Nori conjecture asks for a closed formula for the number of non-isomorphic principal polarizations of any given abelian variety. In this paper, we introduce a new algorithm that gives a lower bound on the number of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Dami Lee , Catherine Ray

It is a theorem of Ribet that an abelian variety defined over a number field $K$ has only finitely many torsion points with values in the maximal cyclotomic extension field $K^{\mathrm{cyc}}$ of $K$. Recently, R\"ossler and Szamuely…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Takahiro Murotani , Yoshiyasu Ozeki

We study the distribution of abelian extensions of bounded discriminant of a number field $k$ which fail the Hasse norm principle. For example, we classify those finite abelian groups $G$ for which a positive proportion of $G$-extensions of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-25 Christopher Frei , Daniel Loughran , Rachel Newton

We prove Kitaoka's conjecture for all totally real number fields of degree 4 -- namely, there is no positive definite classical quadratic form in three variables which is universal. To achieve this, we study the fields (often without…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Kristyna Kramer , Jakub Krasensky

We study the distribution of extensions of a number field $k$ with fixed abelian Galois group $G$, from which a given finite set of elements of $k$ are norms. In particular, we show the existence of such extensions. Along the way, we show…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-18 Christopher Frei , Daniel Loughran , Rachel Newton , Yonatan Harpaz , Olivier Wittenberg

We verify a conjecture of Emil Artin, for the case of a Cubic and Quadratic form over any $p$-adic field, provided the cardinality of the residue class field exceeds 293. That is any Cubic and Quadratic form with at least 14 variables has a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Jahan Zahid

We study the arithmetic aspects of the finite group of extensions of abelian varieties defined over a number field. In particular, we establish relations with special values of L-functions and congruences between modular forms.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-29 Matthew A. Papanikolas , Niranjan Ramachandran

Let $K$ be a number field with the discriminant $D_K$ and the class number $h_{K}$, which has bounded degree over $\mathbb{Q}$. By assuming GRH, we prove that every ideal class of $K$ contains a prime ideal with norm less than…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-07 Naser T. Sardari

In this paper we describe all gradings by abelian groups without elements of order p, where p > 2 is the characteristic of the base field, on the simple graded Cartan type Lie algebras.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-03-01 Jason McGraw

For each smooth curve over a finite field, after puncturing it at finitely many points, we construct local systems on it of geometric origin which do not come from a family of abelian varieties. We do so by proving a criterion which must be…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-13 Paul Brommer-Wierig , Yeuk Hay Joshua Lam

Let A be a geometrically simple abelian variety over a number field k, let X be a subgroup of A(k) and let P be an element of A(k). We prove that if P belongs to X modulo almost all primes of k then P already belongs to X.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-11 Peter Jossen

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be an abelian variety over a number field, with a good reduction at a prime ideal containing a prime number $p$. Denote by ${\rm A}$ an abelian variety over a finite field of characteristic $p$, obtained by the reduction…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Artyom Smirnov , Alexey Zaytsev

Let $Z$ be a projective geometrically integral algebraic variety. This paper is concerned with estimating the number of rational points on $Z$ which have height at most $B$. The bounds obtained are uniform in varieties of fixed degree and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. D. Browning , D. R. Heath-Brown , P. Salberger