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Related papers: Opening up baryon-number-violating operators

200 papers

We consider the lepton-number-violating processes in $\Lambda_b$/$\Lambda_c$ decays mediated by on-shell GeV-scale sterile neutrino. We calculate the branching ratio for the following processes: $\Lambda_b^{0} \rightarrow \mathcal{B}^+…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-09 Guangshuai Zhang , Bo-Qiang Ma

We show that discovery of baryon number violation in two processes with at least one obeying the selection rule \Delta (B-L) = \pm 2 can determine the Majorana character of neutrinos. Thus observing p \to e^+ \pi^0 and n \to e^- \pi^0…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 K. S. Babu , Rabindra N. Mohapatra

We investigate how our baryon-loss limits from anomalous binary-pulsar period lengthening can be interpreted microscopically to yield specific constraints on the particle physics of baryon number violation within a neutron star. We focus on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-23 Jeffrey M. Berryman , Susan Gardner , Mohammadreza Zakeri

It is usually believed that the observation of the neutrino-antineutrino (${\nu}$-$\bar{\nu}$) oscillations is almost impossible since the oscillation probabilities are expected to be greatly suppressed by the square of tiny ratio of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 Chao-Qiang Geng , Da Huang

We show that grand unified theories based on SO(10) generate quite naturally baryon number violating dimension seven operators that violate (B-L), and lead to novel nucleon decay modes such as n \to e^-K^+, e^- \pi^+ and p \to \nu \pi^+. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 K. S. Babu , R. N. Mohapatra

We claim that there might exist a new interaction leading to very fast baryon-number violating processes quite observable in the laboratory conditions, provided all three generations are simultaneously involved.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Vadim A. Kuzmin

We investigate possibilities for dynamical P-parity violation in dense baryon matter in the framework of effective quark models. Dynamical P-parity violation can appear in models with at least two scalar and two pseudoscalar fields, where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. S. Afonin , A. A. Andrianov , V. A. Andrianov , D. Espriu

Future neutron-antineutron ($n$-$\bar n$) oscillation experiments, such as at the European Spallation Source and the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment, aim to find first evidence of baryon number violation. We investigate implications of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-31 Christophe Grojean , Bibhushan Shakya , James D. Wells , Zhengkang Zhang

Two-loop anomalous dimensions and one-loop renormalization scheme matching factors are calculated for six-quark operators responsible for neutron-antineutron transitions. When combined with lattice QCD determinations of the matrix elements…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-03 Michael I. Buchoff , Michael Wagman

Motivated by the strong experimental evidence of large nu_mu - nu_tau neutrino oscillations, we study existing constraints for related mu - tau flavor violation. Using a general bottom-up approach, we construct dimension-6 effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Deirdre Black , Tao Han , Hong-Jian He , Marc Sher

In this article we consider the Standard Model extended by a number of (light) right-handed neutrinos, and assume the presence of some heavy physics that cannot be directly produced, but can be probed by its low-energy effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-28 Subhaditya Bhattacharya , José Wudka

We point out that the results of many baryogenesis scenarios operating at or below the TeV scale are rather sensitive to the rate of anomalous fermion number violation across the electroweak crossover. Assuming the validity of the Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Burnier , M. Laine , M. Shaposhnikov

Heavy Majorana neutrinos are predicted in addition to ordinary active neutrinos in the models with the seesaw mechanism. We investigate the lepton number violation (LNV) in $B$ decays induced by such a heavy neutrino $N$ with GeV-scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-11 Takehiko Asaka , Hiroyuki Ishida

The basis of leading operators which are not invariant under baryon number is constructed within the Higgs Effective Field Theory. This list contains 12 dimension six operators, which preserve the combination B-L, to be compared to only 6…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-26 Luca Merlo , Sara Saa , Mario Sacristan-Barbero

We discuss the implications of Affleck-Dine (AD) baryogenesis for different classes of baryon and lepton number violating processes: specially focussing on implications for neutron-anti-neutron ($n-\bar{n}$) oscillation. The class of AD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-29 Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Nobuchika Okada

There is no guarantee that the violation of lepton number, assuming it exists, will primarily manifest itself in neutrinoless double beta decay ($0\nu\beta\beta$). Lepton-number violation and lepton-flavor violation may be related, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-14 Jeffrey M. Berryman , André de Gouvêa , Kevin J. Kelly , Andrew Kobach

Despite a large experimental effort, so far no evidence for flavour-violating decays of charged leptons such as $l_i\to l_j\gamma$ and $l_i\to l_j l_k l_k$ has been found. The absence of a signal puts very severe constraints on many…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-11 Giovanni Marco Pruna , Adrian Signer

The parity solution to the strong CP problem necessarily extends the Standard Model to include the SU$(2)_{\rm R}$ gauge sector and imposes restrictions on the structure of the Yukawa interactions. In this framework, one can consider an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-14 Keisuke Harigaya , Ryuichiro Kitano , Ryoto Takai

We investigate the role that baryon number violating interactions may play in $B$ phenomenology. Present in various grand unified theories, supersymmetric theories with R-parity violation and composite models, a diquark state could be quite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Debrupa Chakraverty , Debajyoti Choudhury

Lepton-number-violating interactions occur in the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) at odd dimensions starting from the dimension-5 Weinberg operator. Although the operators at dimension-7 and higher are more suppressed by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-09 Kåre Fridell , Lukáš Gráf , Julia Harz , Chandan Hati