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A classification result for Ricci-flat anti-self-dual asymptotically locally Euclidean 4-manifolds is obtained: they are either hyperk\"ahler (one of the gravitational instantons classified by Kronheimer), or they are a cyclic quotient of a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-02 Evan P. Wright

We prove an existence theorem for gauge invariant $L^2$-normal neighborhoods of the reduction loci in the space ${\cal A}_a(E)$ of oriented connections on a fixed Hermitian 2-bundle $E$. We use this to obtain results on the topology of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Andrei Teleman

There are two known classes of gravitational instantons with quadratic volume growth at infinity, known as type ALG and ALG$^*$. Gravitational instantons of type ALG were previously classified by Chen-Chen. In this paper, we prove a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-16 Gao Chen , Jeff Viaclovsky

We classify all scalar-flat toric K\"ahler 4-manifolds under either of two asymptotic conditions: that the action fields decay slowly (or at all), or that the curvature decay is quadratic; for example we fully classify instantons that have…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-05 Brian Weber

The Hilbert Series (HS) of the moduli space of two G instantons on C^2, where G is a simple gauge group, is studied in detail. For a given G, the moduli space is a singular hyperKahler cone with a symmetry group U(2) \times G, where U(2) is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Amihay Hanany , Noppadol Mekareeya , Shlomo S. Razamat

This is our third paper in a series on the gravitational instantons. In this paper, we classify ALG and ALH gravitational instantons. In ALG case, we extend Hein's construction slightly and show that it's the only ALG gravitational…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-21 Gao Chen , Xiuxiong Chen

We study self-dual instantons of topological charge $Q=r/N$, for any natural $r$, in $SU(N)$ Yang-Mills theory on a four torus with 't Hooft twists, by embedding them into worldvolume theories of $D$-branes. To study their moduli, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-27 Erich Poppitz

We construct a Lagrangian formulation of Hitchin's self-duality equations on a Riemann surface $\Sigma$ using potentials for the connection and Higgs field. This two-dimensional action is then obtained from a four-dimensional Chern-Simons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-26 Roland Bittleston , Lionel Mason , Seyed Faroogh Moosavian

We prove infinitesimal rigidity and integrability of the moduli space for Hermitian gravitational instantons. Together with the recent proof by Biquard, Gauduchon, and LeBrun of local rigidity for Hermitian instantons, this completes the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Lars Andersson , Bernardo Araneda

We study the twistor spaces of toric ALE gravitational instantons of type $A_{2n-1}$ and the associated non-standard minitwistor spaces introduced by Hitchin. By analyzing the base locus of the linear system that induces the quotient…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Nobuhiro Honda

We define and compute the $L^2$ metric on the framed moduli space of circle invariant 1-instantons on the 4-sphere. This moduli space is four dimensional and our metric is $SO(3) \times U(1)$ symmetric. We study the behaviour of generic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-25 Guido Franchetti , Bernd J. Schroers

In this letter we demonstrate that the intersection form of the Hausel--Hunsicker--Mazzeo compactification of a four dimensional ALF gravitational instanton is definite and diagonalizable over the integers if one of the Kahler forms of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-19 Gabor Etesi

We study the asymptotic hyperk\"ahler geometry of the $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{C})$-Hitchin moduli space over the singular fibers of the Hitchin fibration. We extend the previously known exponential convergence results for solutions to the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-06 Siqi He , Johannes Horn , Nianzi Li

In this paper we study the geometry of the moduli space of (non-strongly) parabolic Higgs bundles over a Riemann surface with marked points. We show that this space possesses a Poisson structure, extending the one on the dual of an Atiyah…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-22 Marina Logares , Johan Martens

We explore how the topology of spacetime fabric is encoded into the local structure of Riemannian metrics using the gauge theory formulation of Euclidean gravity. In part I, we provide a rigorous mathematical foundation to prove that a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-02-28 Jungjai Lee , John J. Oh , Hyun Seok Yang

The non-abelian Hodge correspondence is a real analytic map between the moduli space of stable Higgs bundles and the deRham moduli space of irreducible flat connections mediated by solutions to the self-duality equations. In this paper we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-04 Lynn Heller , Sebastian Heller , Martin Traizet

We give a classification of toric, Hermitian, Ricci flat, ALF Riemannian metrics in dimension 4, including metrics with conical singularities. The only smooth examples are on one hand the hyperKaehler ALF metrics, on the other hand, the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-30 Olivier Biquard , Paul Gauduchon

We construct a quantization of the moduli space $\mathcal{GH}_\Lambda(S\times\mathbb{R})$ of maximal globally hyperbolic Lorentzian metrics on $S\times \mathbb{R}$ with constant sectional curvature $\Lambda$, for a punctured surface $S$.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-24 Hyun Kyu Kim , Carlos Scarinci

In this paper, we study gravitational instantons (i.e., complete hyperk\"aler 4-manifolds with faster than quadratic curvature decay). We prove three main theorems: 1.Any gravitational instanton must have known end----ALE, ALF, ALG or ALH.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-17 Gao Chen , Xiuxiong Chen

Let $\L_g^G$ denote the locus of hyperelliptic curves of genus $g$ whose automorphism group contains a subgroup isomorphic to $G$. We study spaces $\L_g^G$ for $G \iso \Z_n, \Z_2{\o}\Z_n, \Z_2{\o}A_4$, or $SL_2(3)$. We show that for $G \iso…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-06 T. Shaska