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We propose a generative framework for multi-track music source separation (MSS) that reformulates the task as conditional discrete token generation. Unlike conventional approaches that directly estimate continuous signals in the time or…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-20 Pengbo Lyu , Xiangyu Zhao , Chengwei Liu , Haoyin Yan , Xiaotao Liang , Hongyu Wang , Shaofei Xue

Binaural audio remains underexplored within the music information retrieval community. Motivated by the rising popularity of virtual and augmented reality experiences as well as potential applications to accessibility, we investigate how…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-02 Richa Namballa , Agnieszka Roginska , Magdalena Fuentes

Universal source separation targets at separating the audio sources of an arbitrary mix, removing the constraint to operate on a specific domain like speech or music. Yet, the potential of universal source separation is limited because most…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Jordi Pons , Xiaoyu Liu , Santiago Pascual , Joan Serrà

We investigate which loss functions provide better separations via benchmarking an extensive set of those for music source separation. To that end, we first survey the most representative audio source separation losses we identified, to…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-02-17 Enric Gusó , Jordi Pons , Santiago Pascual , Joan Serrà

The MEG inverse problem refers to the reconstruction of the neural activity of the brain from magnetoencephalography (MEG) measurements. We propose a two-way regularization (TWR) method to solve the MEG inverse problem under the assumptions…

Applications · Statistics 2012-10-01 Tian Siva Tian , Jianhua Z. Huang , Haipeng Shen , Zhimin Li

Because optical systems have huge bandwidth and are capable of generating low noise short pulses they are ideal for undersampling multi-band signals that are located within a very broad frequency range. In this paper we propose a new scheme…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Amir Rosenthal , Alex Linden , Moshe Horowitz

Most current music source separation (MSS) methods rely on supervised learning, limited by training data quantity and quality. Though web-crawling can bring abundant data, platform-level track labeling often causes metadata mismatches,…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Ji Yu , Yang shuo , Xu Yuetonghui , Liu Mengmei , Ji Qiang , Han Zerui

In this paper we propose a conditioned UNet for Music Source Separation (MSS). MSS is generally performed by multi-output neural networks, typically UNets, with each output representing a particular stem from a predefined instrument…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Ken O'Hanlon , Basil Woods , Lin Wang , Mark Sandler

Music Information Retrieval (MIR) research is increasingly leveraging representation learning to obtain more compact, powerful music audio representations for various downstream MIR tasks. However, current representation evaluation methods…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-12-13 Christos Plachouras , Pablo Alonso-Jiménez , Dmitry Bogdanov

Music source separation (MSS) faces challenges due to the limited availability of correctly-labeled individual instrument tracks. With the push to acquire larger datasets to improve MSS performance, the inevitability of encountering…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-25 Junghyun Koo , Yunkee Chae , Chang-Bin Jeon , Kyogu Lee

Music source separation performance has greatly improved in recent years with the advent of approaches based on deep learning. Such methods typically require large amounts of labelled training data, which in the case of music consist of…

Sound · Computer Science 2019-09-19 Ethan Manilow , Gordon Wichern , Prem Seetharaman , Jonathan Le Roux

Time-frequency audio source separation is usually achieved by estimating the short-time Fourier transform (STFT) magnitude of each source, and then applying a phase recovery algorithm to retrieve time-domain signals. In particular, the…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-02-10 Paul Magron , Pierre-Hugo Vial , Thomas Oberlin , Cédric Févotte

The main challenges of Optical Music Recognition (OMR) come from the nature of written music, its complexity and the difficulty of finding an appropriate data representation. This paper provides a first look at DoReMi, an OMR dataset that…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-07-19 Elona Shatri , György Fazekas

Separating the individual elements in a musical mixture is an essential process for music analysis and practice. While this is generally addressed using neural networks optimized to mask or transform the time-frequency representation of a…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Genís Plaja-Roglans , Yun-Ning Hung , Xavier Serra , Igor Pereira

Signal unmixing analysis decomposes data into basic patterns and is widely applied in chemical and biological research. Multivariate curve resolution (MCR), a branch of signal unmixing, separates mixed signals into components (base…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Yu-Tang Chang , Shih-Fang Chen

A dictionary learning based audio source classification algorithm is proposed to classify a sample audio signal as one amongst a finite set of different audio sources. Cosine similarity measure is used to select the atoms during dictionary…

Sound · Computer Science 2015-10-28 K V Vijay Girish , T V Ananthapadmanabha , A G Ramakrishnan

Significant challenges exist in efficient data analysis of most advanced experimental and observational techniques because the collected signals often include unwanted contributions--such as background and signal distortions--that can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Yuan Ni , Zhantao Chen , Alexander N. Petsch , Edmund Xu , Cheng Peng , Alexander I. Kolesnikov , Sugata Chowdhury , Arun Bansil , Jana B. Thayer , Joshua J. Turner

Optical music recognition (OMR) aims to convert music notation into digital formats. One approach to tackle OMR is through a multi-stage pipeline, where the system first detects visual music notation elements in the image (object detection)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Guang Yang , Muru Zhang , Lin Qiu , Yanming Wan , Noah A. Smith

Singing voice separation aims to separate music into vocals and accompaniment components. One of the major constraints for the task is the limited amount of training data with separated vocals. Data augmentation techniques such as random…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-30 Siyuan Yuan , Zhepei Wang , Umut Isik , Ritwik Giri , Jean-Marc Valin , Michael M. Goodwin , Arvindh Krishnaswamy

Audio processing methods based on deep neural networks are typically trained at a single sampling frequency (SF). To handle untrained SFs, signal resampling is commonly employed, but it can degrade performance, particularly when the input…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Kanami Imamura , Tomohiko Nakamura , Kohei Yatabe , Hiroshi Saruwatari