English
Related papers

Related papers: Learnable Pulse Accumulation for On-Device Speech …

200 papers

Robust selective auditory attention under multilingual interference is critical for reliable deployment of Large Audio Language Models (LALMs). We introduce MUSA, a cocktail party-inspired multilingual benchmark for source-grounded…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-19 Heejoon Koo

Long-context agentic workflows have emerged as a defining use case for large language models, making attention efficiency critical for both inference speed and serving cost. Sparse attention addresses this challenge effectively, and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Yushi Bai , Qian Dong , Ting Jiang , Xin Lv , Zhengxiao Du , Aohan Zeng , Jie Tang , Juanzi Li

Prompt compression is a promising approach to speeding up language model inference without altering the generative model. Prior works compress prompts into smaller sequences of learned tokens using an encoder that is trained as a LowRank…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Edouardo Honig , Andrew Lizarraga , Zijun Frank Zhang , Ying Nian Wu

Recursion is a prominent feature of human language, and fundamentally challenging for self-attention due to the lack of an explicit recursive-state tracking mechanism. Consequently, Transformer language models poorly capture long-tail…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Shikhar Murty , Pratyusha Sharma , Jacob Andreas , Christopher D. Manning

Prolonged Exposure (PE) therapy is an effective treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but evaluating therapist fidelity remains labor-intensive due to the need for manual review of session recordings. We present a method for…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-22 Suhas BN , Andrew M. Sherrill , Jyoti Alaparthi , Dominik Mattioli , Rosa I. Arriaga , Chris W. Wiese , Saeed Abdullah

Attention is a core operation in large language models (LLMs) and vision-language models (VLMs). We present BD Attention (BDA), the first lossless algorithmic reformulation of attention. BDA is enabled by a simple matrix identity from Basis…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Jialin Zhao

Open-vocabulary semantic segmentation models associate vision and text to label pixels from an undefined set of classes using textual queries, providing versatile performance on novel datasets. However, large shifts between training and…

Large Speech Language Models (LSLMs) typically operate at high token rates (tokens/s) to ensure acoustic fidelity, yet this results in sequence lengths that far exceed the underlying semantic content, incurring prohibitive inference costs.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Bajian Xiang , Tingwei Guo , Xuan Chen , Yang Han

Despite their significant advancements, Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) often generate factually inaccurate information, referred to as hallucination. In this work, we address object hallucinations in MLLMs, where information is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-03 Pritam Sarkar , Sayna Ebrahimi , Ali Etemad , Ahmad Beirami , Sercan Ö. Arık , Tomas Pfister

Parkinson's Disease (PD) affects over 10 million people worldwide, with speech impairments in up to 89% of patients. Current speech-based detection systems analyze entire utterances, potentially overlooking the diagnostic value of specific…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Ilias Tougui , Mehdi Zakroum , Mounir Ghogho

Despite their recent popularity and well-known advantages, dense retrievers still lag behind sparse methods such as BM25 in their ability to reliably match salient phrases and rare entities in the query and to generalize to out-of-domain…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Xilun Chen , Kushal Lakhotia , Barlas Oğuz , Anchit Gupta , Patrick Lewis , Stan Peshterliev , Yashar Mehdad , Sonal Gupta , Wen-tau Yih

Non-Local Attention (NLA) is a powerful technique for capturing long-range feature correlations in deep single image super-resolution (SR). However, NLA suffers from high computational complexity and memory consumption, as it requires…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Yigang Zhao Chaowei Zheng , Jiannan Su , GuangyongChen , MinGan

Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA) is a widely used Information Retrieval method based on "bag-of-words" assumption. However, according to general conception, syntax plays a role in representing meaning of sentences. Thus, enhancing LSA with…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Tuomo Kakkonen , Niko Myller , Erkki Sutinen

We study device-addressed speech detection under pre-ASR edge deployment constraints, where systems must decide whether to forward audio before transcription under strict latency and compute limits. We show that, in multi-speaker…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-04-10 David Joohun Kim , Daniyal Anjum , Bonny Banerjee , Omar Abbasi

We show that training a multi-headed self-attention-based deep network to predict deleted, information-dense 2-8 Hz speech modulations over a 1.5-second section of a speech utterance is an effective way to make machines learn to extract…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-24 Samik Sadhu , Hynek Hermansky

In this paper, we seek solutions for reducing the computation complexity of transformer-based models for speech representation learning. We evaluate 10 attention algorithms; then, we pre-train the transformer-based model with those…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-04 Tsung-Han Wu , Chun-Chen Hsieh , Yen-Hao Chen , Po-Han Chi , Hung-yi Lee

Continual learning with vision-language models like CLIP offers a pathway toward scalable machine learning systems by leveraging its transferable representations. Existing CLIP-based methods adapt the pre-trained image encoder by adding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Mao-Lin Luo , Zi-Hao Zhou , Tong Wei , Min-Ling Zhang

While large language models (LLMs) show considerable promise across various fields, they have notable limitations in handling multi-document question answering (Multi-doc QA) tasks. The first challenge is long-range dependency modeling,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Jiakai Li , Rongzheng Wang , Yizhuo Ma , Shuang Liang , Guangchun Luo , Ke Qin

In our previous work we demonstrated that a single headed attention encoder-decoder model is able to reach state-of-the-art results in conversational speech recognition. In this paper, we further improve the results for both Switchboard 300…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Zoltán Tüske , George Saon , Brian Kingsbury

Recent speech foundation models excel at multilingual automatic speech recognition (ASR) for high-resource languages, but adapting them to low-resource languages remains challenging due to data scarcity and efficiency constraints.…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-03 Yang Xiao , Eun-Jung Holden , Ting Dang