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Users' devices, e.g., smartphones or laptops, are typically incapable of securely storing and processing cryptographic keys. We present Tandem, a novel set of protocols for securing cryptographic keys with support from a central server.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-07-14 Wouter Lueks , Brinda Hampiholi , Greg Alpár , Carmela Troncoso

In this work we present the Secure Machine, SeM for short, a CPU architecture extension for secure computing. SeM uses a small amount of in-chip additional hardware that monitors key communication channels inside the CPU chip, and only acts…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-03-13 Ofir Shwartz , Yitzhak Birk

In-host shared memory (IVSHMEM) enables high-throughput, zero-copy communication between virtual machines, but today's implementations lack any security control, allowing any application to eavesdrop or tamper with the IVSHMEM region. This…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Hyunwoo Kim , Jaeseong Lee , Sunpyo Hong , Changmin Han

MMU-less Linux variant lacks security because it does not have protection or isolation mechanisms. It also does not use MPUs as they do not fit with its software model because of the design drawbacks of MPUs (\ie coarse-grained protection…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2024-01-19 Hesham Almatary , Alfredo Mazzinghi , Robert N. M. Watson

As an emerging application paradigm, serverless computing attracts attention from more and more attackers. Unfortunately, security tools for conventional applications cannot be easily ported to serverless, and existing serverless security…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-11-11 Deepak Sirone Jegan , Liang Wang , Siddhant Bhagat , Thomas Ristenpart , Michael Swift

WhatsApp and many other commonly used communication platforms guarantee end-to-end encryption (E2EE), which requires that service providers lack the cryptographic keys to read communications on their own platforms. WhatsApp's…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Madelyne Xiao , Palak Jain , Micha Gorelick , Sarah Scheffler

In this paper, we present a comprehensive architecture for confidential computing, which we show to be general purpose and quite efficient. It executes the application as is, without any added burden or discipline requirements from the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-09-22 Jessica Tseng , Gianfranco Bilardi , Kattamuri Ekanadham , Manoj Kumar , Jose Moreira , P. C. Pattnaik

We explore an emerging threat model for end-to-end (E2E) encrypted applications: an adversary sends chosen messages to a target client, thereby "injecting" adversarial content into the application state. Such state is subsequently encrypted…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-15 Andrés Fábrega , Carolina Ortega Pérez , Armin Namavari , Ben Nassi , Rachit Agarwal , Thomas Ristenpart

The location-based services provide an interesting combination of cyber and physical worlds. However, they can also threaten the users' privacy. Existing privacy preserving protocols require trusted nodes, with serious security and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-06-09 Meysam Ghaffari , Nasser Ghadiri , Mohammad Hossein Manshaei , Mehran Sadeghi Lahijani

The world is rapidly adopting RESTful web services for most of its tasks. The once popular SOAP-based web services are fast losing ground owing to this. RESTful web services are light weight services without strict message formats. RESTful…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-09-21 Gyan Prakash Tiwary , Abhishek Srivastava

Fully Encrypted Protocols (FEPs) have arisen in practice as a technique to avoid network censorship. Such protocols are designed to produce messages that appear completely random. This design hides communications metadata, such as version…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-09-09 Ellis Fenske , Aaron Johnson

Eliminating unnecessary exposure is a principle of server security. The huge IPv6 address space enhances security by making scanning infeasible, however, with recent advances of IPv6 scanning technologies, network scanning is again…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-06-09 Shanshan Hao , Renjie Liu , Zhe Weng , Deliang Chang , Congxiao Bao , Xing Li

We present the design and implementation of the PeerShare, a system that can be used by applications to securely distribute sensitive data to social contacts of a user. PeerShare incorporates a generic framework that allows different…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-07-18 Marcin Nagy , N. Asokan , Joerg Ott

As social networking takes to the mobile world, smartphone apps provide users with ever-changing ways to interact with each other. Over the past couple of years, an increasing number of apps have entered the market offering end-to-end…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-02-02 Lucky Onwuzurike , Emiliano De Cristofaro

As the Internet of Things (IoT) emerges over the next decade, developing secure communication for IoT devices is of paramount importance. Achieving end-to-end encryption for large-scale IoT systems, like smart buildings or smart cities, is…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-03-04 Sam Kumar , Yuncong Hu , Michael P Andersen , Raluca Ada Popa , David E. Culler

Mobile edge computing (MEC) is an emerging communication scheme that aims at reducing latency. In this paper, we investigate a green MEC system under the existence of an eavesdropper. We use computation efficiency, which is defined as the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-04-14 Haijian Sun , Qun Wang , Xiang Ma , Yongjun Xu , Rose Qingyang Hu

In the evolving landscape of Internet technologies, where decentralized systems, especially blockchain-based computation and storage like Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), Arweave, and IPFS, are gaining prominence, there remains a stark…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Mason Yeung

One of the most important issues in peer-to-peer networks is anonymity. The major anonymity for peer-to-peer users concerned with the users' identities and actions which can be revealed by any other members. There are many approaches…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-09-06 Ehsan Saboori , Shahriar Mohammadi

Using smartphones for peer-to-peer communication over the Internet is difficult without the aid of centralized services. These centralized services, which usually reside in the cloud, are necessary for brokering communication between peers,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-06-29 Jo Inge Arnes , Randi Karlsen

Growing concern for individual privacy, driven by an increased public awareness of the degree to which many of our electronic activities are tracked by interested third parties (e.g. Google knows what I am thinking before I finish entering…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-11-23 Aaron Gibson , Hamilton Scott Clouse