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In this paper, it is shown that a Fuchsian group, acting on the upper half-plane model for $\mathbb{H}^2$, admits a Ford domain which is also a Dirichlet domain, for some center, if and only if it is an index 2 subgroup of a reflection…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-06-27 Grant S. Lakeland

We are interested in the study of parabolic equations on a multi-dimensional junction, i.e. the union of a finite number of copies of a half-hyperplane of dimension d + 1 whose boundaries are identified. The common boundary is referred to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-20 Cyril Imbert , Vinh Duc Nguyen

We show the equivalence of several characterizations of relative hyperbolicity for metric spaces, and obtain extra information about geodesics in a relatively hyperbolic space. We apply this to characterize hyperbolically embedded subgroups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-31 Alessandro Sisto

Let $D$ be a smoothly bounded pseudoconvex domain in $\mathbf C^n$, $n > 1$. Using the Robin function $\La(p)$ that arises from the Green function $G(z, p)$ for $D$ with pole at $p \in D$ associated with the standard sum-of-squares…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-07-03 Diganta Borah

We establish the $L^2$-solvability of Dirichlet, Neumann and regularity problems for divergence-form heat (or diffusion) equations with H\"older-continuous diffusion coefficients, on bounded Lipschitz domains in $\mathbb{R}^n$. This is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-25 Alejandro J. Castro , Salvador Rodríguez-López , Wolfgang Staubach

A single-parameter family of lattice-fermion model is constructed. It is a deformation of the Azbel-Hofstadter problem by a parameter $h={$B%((BDelta}/t$ (quantum parameter). A topological number is attached to each energy band. A duality…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. Morita , Y. Hatsugai

We study boundaries arising from limits of ratios of transition probabilities for random walks on relatively hyperbolic groups. We extend, as well as determine significant limitations of, a strategy employed by Woess for computing…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Adam Dor-On , Matthieu Dussaule , Ilya Gekhtman

We shall study non-linear extremal problems in Bergman space $\mathcal{A}^2(\mathbb{D})$. We show the existence of the solution and that the extremal functions are bounded. Further, we shall discuss special cases for polynomials,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-07-24 Pritha Chakraborty , Alexander Solynin

We consider two types of problems: maximising, over subsets $S\subseteq \{0,1\}^n$, the density of $d$-subcubes $C$ in the $n$-hypercube graph that span a subgraph such that $S\cap C$ is i) isomorphic to the given configuration…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Levente Bodnár , Oleg Pikhurko

We employ a nonlocal method to study the asymptotic behavior at infinity ofsolutions to the two-dimensional supercritical Lagrangian mean curvature equation \[ \arctan \lambda_1(D^2u)+\arctan \lambda_2(D^2u) = \theta + f(x) \] on exterior…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Jiguang Bao , Qinfeng Jiang

We investigate the density large deviation function for a multidimensional conservation law in the vanishing viscosity limit, when the probability concentrates on weak solutions of a hyperbolic conservation law conservation law. When the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-03-14 Julien Barré , Cedric Bernardin , Raphaël Chetrite

We consider the problem of finding a real number lambda and a function u satisfying the PDE max{lambda -\Delta u -f,|Du|-1}=0, for all x in R^n. Here f is a convex, superlinear function. We prove that there is a unique lambda* such that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-08-31 Ryan Hynd

In this paper, we consider the sum-product problem of obtaining lower bounds for the size of the set $$\frac{A+A}{A+A}:=\left \{ \frac{a+b}{c+d} : a,b,c,d \in A, c+d \neq 0 \right\},$$ for an arbitrary finite set $A$ of real numbers. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Oliver Roche-Newton

The second named author and David Kalaj introduced a pseudometric on any domain in the real Euclidean space $\mathbb R^n$, $n\ge 3$, defined in terms of conformal harmonic discs, by analogy with Kobayashi's pseudometric on complex…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Barbara Drinovec Drnovsek , Franc Forstneric

Horv\'ath and Kiss [Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 2005] proved the upper bound estimate $\frac{\lambda _{n}}{\lambda _{m}}\leq \frac{n^{2}}{m^{2}}$ $ (n>m\geq 1) $ for Dirichlet eigenvalue ratios of the Schr\"odinger problem $-y''+q(x)y=\lambda…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Jamel Ben Amara , Hedhly Jihed

This paper is concerned with supersolutions to parabolic equations of the form \begin{equation} \partial_t U (x,t)-D(x)\Delta U(x,t)=0, \quad (x,t)\in \mathbb{R}^N \times (0,\infty), \end{equation} where $D\in C(\mathbb{R}^N)$ is positive.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Motohiro Sobajima , Yuta Wakasugi

This article investigates the multiplicity of solutions to the Brezis-Nirenberg problem on smooth bounded domains in the hyperbolic space $\mathbb{B}^N$ for $N \ge 4$. Specifically, we study the critical semilinear equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Sekhar Ghosh , Vishvesh Kumar , Tapendu Rana

We provide very mild sufficient conditions for space-time domains (non-necessarily cylindrical) which ensure that the continuous Dirichlet problem and the H\"older Dirichlet problem are well-posed, for any parabolic operator in divergence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Pablo Hidalgo-Palencia , Cody Hutcheson , Joseph Kasel

The previous proved-bound is $C(1+\frac{H^2}{\delta^2})$ for the condition number of the overlapping domain decomposition $\mathrm{H}(\mathrm{curl};\Omega)$ and $\mathrm{H}(\mathrm{div};\Omega)$ methods, where $H$ and $\delta$ are the sizes…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-21 Qigang Liang , Xuejun Xu , Shangyou Zhang

We investigate $L_2$-discrepancies of what we call weak Latin hypercubes. In this case it turns out that there is a precise equivalence between the extreme and periodic $L_2$-discrepancy which follows from a much broader result about…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-03 Nicolas Nagel