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Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) has advanced rapidly, enabling the generation of renderings from architectural sketches. This progress has significantly improved the efficiency of communication and conceptual expression during the…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-03-06 Zhengyang Wang , Hao Jin , Xusheng Du , Yuxiao Ren , Ye Zhang , Haoran Xie

Sketching is an important activity in any design process. Designers and stakeholders share their ideas through hand-drawn sketches. These sketches are further used to create 3D models. Current methods to generate 3D models from sketches are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Nitish Bhardwaj , Dhornala Bharadwaj , Alpana Dubey

Developing fully parametric building models for performance-based generative design tasks often requires proficiency in many advanced 3D modeling and visual programming, limiting its use for many building designers. Moreover, iterations of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-09-02 Mohammad Keshavarzi , Clayton Hutson , Chin-Yi Cheng , Mehdi Nourbakhsh , Michael Bergin , Mohammad Rahmani Asl

Generating high-quality 3D models from 2D sketches is a challenging task due to the inherent ambiguity and sparsity of sketch data. In this paper, we present S3D, a novel framework that converts simple hand-drawn sketches into detailed 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Hail Song , Wonsik Shin , Naeun Lee , Soomin Chung , Nojun Kwak , Woontack Woo

Facade renovation offers a more sustainable alternative to full demolition, yet producing design proposals that preserve existing structures while expressing new intent remains challenging. Current workflows typically require detailed…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Warissara Booranamaitree , Xusheng Du , Yushu Cai , Zhengyang Wang , Ye Zhang , Haoran Xie

Recent advances in 3D scene generation produce visually appealing output, but current representations hinder artists' workflows that require modifiable 3D textured mesh scenes for visual effects and game development. Despite significant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Tobias Sautter , Jan-Niklas Dihlmann , Hendrik P. A. Lensch

For architectural design, representation across multiple Levels of Details (LoD) is essential for achieving a smooth transition from conceptual massing to detailed modeling. However, traditional LoD modeling processes rely on manual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Xusheng Du , Athiwat Kongkaeo , Ye Zhang , Haoran Xie

Significant progress has recently been made in creative applications of large pre-trained models for downstream tasks in 3D vision, such as text-to-shape generation. This motivates our investigation of how these pre-trained models can be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-11 Aditya Sanghi , Pradeep Kumar Jayaraman , Arianna Rampini , Joseph Lambourne , Hooman Shayani , Evan Atherton , Saeid Asgari Taghanaki

Recently, the development of large-scale models has paved the way for various interdisciplinary research, including architecture. By using generative AI, we present a novel workflow that utilizes AI models to generate conceptual floorplans…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-01 Pengzhi Li , Baijuan Li , Zhiheng Li

Computer-aided design (CAD) is the most widely used modeling approach for technical design. The typical starting point in these designs is 2D sketches which can later be extruded and combined to obtain complex three-dimensional assemblies.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-08 Wamiq Reyaz Para , Shariq Farooq Bhat , Paul Guerrero , Tom Kelly , Niloy Mitra , Leonidas Guibas , Peter Wonka

Existing text-based 3D generation methods generate attractive results but lack detailed geometry control. Sketches, known for their conciseness and expressiveness, have contributed to intuitive 3D modeling but are confined to producing…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-05-15 Feng-Lin Liu , Hongbo Fu , Yu-Kun Lai , Lin Gao

Following rapid advancements in text and image generation, research has increasingly shifted towards 3D generation. Unlike the well-established pixel-based representation in images, 3D representations remain diverse and fragmented,…

Modern 3D generation methods can rapidly create shapes from sparse or single views, but their outputs often lack geometric detail due to computational constraints. We present DetailGen3D, a generative approach specifically designed to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Ken Deng , Yuan-Chen Guo , Jingxiang Sun , Zi-Xin Zou , Yangguang Li , Xin Cai , Yan-Pei Cao , Yebin Liu , Ding Liang

Deep generative models have shown great promise when it comes to synthesising novel images. While they can generate images that look convincing on a higher-level, generating fine-grained details is still a challenge. In order to foster…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-15 Andrin Jenal , Nikolay Savinov , Torsten Sattler , Gaurav Chaurasia

As several industries are moving towards modeling massive 3D virtual worlds, the need for content creation tools that can scale in terms of the quantity, quality, and diversity of 3D content is becoming evident. In our work, we aim to train…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-23 Jun Gao , Tianchang Shen , Zian Wang , Wenzheng Chen , Kangxue Yin , Daiqing Li , Or Litany , Zan Gojcic , Sanja Fidler

Recently, image-to-3D approaches have achieved significant results with a natural image as input. However, it is not always possible to access these enriched color input samples in practical applications, where only sketches are available.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Wangguandong Zheng , Haifeng Xia , Rui Chen , Ming Shao , Siyu Xia , Zhengming Ding

Urban design is a multifaceted process that demands careful consideration of site-specific constraints and collaboration among diverse professionals and stakeholders. The advent of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) offers…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Mingyi He , Yuebing Liang , Shenhao Wang , Yunhan Zheng , Qingyi Wang , Dingyi Zhuang , Li Tian , Jinhua Zhao

Designing 3D objects from scratch is difficult, especially when the user intent is fuzzy without a clear target form. In the spirit of modeling-by-example, we facilitate design by providing reference and inspiration from existing model…

Graphics · Computer Science 2019-04-17 Xiaohua Xie , Kai Xu , Niloy J. Mitra , Daniel Cohen-Or , Baoquan Chen

We investigate the problem of generating 3D meshes from single free-hand sketches, aiming at fast 3D modeling for novice users. It can be regarded as a single-view reconstruction problem, but with unique challenges, brought by the variation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-17 Song-Hai Zhang , Yuan-Chen Guo , Qing-Wen Gu

The emergence of 3D artificial intelligence-generated content (3D-AIGC) has enabled rapid synthesis of intricate geometries. However, a fundamental disconnect persists between AI-generated content and human-centric design paradigms, rooted…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-08-29 Xiaoyang Huang , Bingbing Ni , Wenjun Zhang
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