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It is of great interest to design and make materials in which ferroelectric polarisation is coupled to other order parameters such as lattice, magnetic and electronic instabilities. Such materials will be invaluable in next-generation data…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-09 Wei-Tin Chen , Chin-Wei Wang , Hung-Cheng Wu , Fang-Cheng Chou , Hung-Duen Yang , Arkadiy Simonov , Mark S. Senn

Charge-density-wave (CDW) materials having a strong electron-phonon coupling provide a powerful platform for investigating the intricate interplay between lattice fluctuations and a macroscopic quantum order. Using time- and angle-resolved…

High-resolution thermal expansion measurements have been performed for exploring the mysterious "structureless transition" in (TMTTF)$_{2}$X (X = PF$_{6}$ and AsF$_{6}$), where charge ordering at $T_{CO}$ coincides with the onset of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-24 M. de Souza , P. Foury-Leylekian , A. Moradpour , J. -P. Pouget , M. Lang

Using first-principles electronic structure calculations we identify the anion vacancies in II-VI and chalcopyrite Cu-III-VI2 semiconductors as a class of intrinsic defects that can exhibit metastable behavior. Specifically, we predict…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Lany , A. Zunger

Revealing the interactions binding electronic and lattice components of cooperative quantum order is central to sculpting new states of matter. This challenge is epitomized by the charge density wave material 1T-TiSe$_2$, where…

The breakdown of the quasiparticle approximation (QPA) for phonons in strongly anharmonic materials necessitates advanced first-principles frameworks for accurate lattice dynamics and thermal transport predictions. We develop a…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-23 Yi Xia

On the quest for efficient thermoelectrics, semiconducting behavior is a targeted property. Yet, this is often difficult to achieve due to the complex interplay between electronic structure, temperature, and disorder. We find this to be the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-24 Maria Troppenz , Santiago Rigamonti , Jorge O. Sofo , Claudia Draxl

Anharmonic effects in an atomic monolayer thin crystal with honeycomb lattice structure are investigated by analytical and numerical lattice dynamical methods. Starting from a semi-empirical model for anharmonic couplings of third and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 K. H. Michel , S. Costamagna , F. M. Peeters

Dislocations, one-dimensional lattice imperfections, are common to technologically important materials such as III-V semiconductors, and adversely affect heat dissipation in e.g., nitride-based high-power electronic devices. For decades,…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-01-23 Bo Sun , Georg Haunschild , Carlos Polanco , James Ju , Lucas Lindsay , Gregor Koblmüller , Yee Kan Koh

Thermoelectric materials, enabling direct waste-heat to electricity conversion, need to be highly electrically conducting while simultaneously thermally insulating. This is fundamentally challenging since electrical and thermal conduction…

We point to a class of materials representing an exception to the Daltonian view that compounds maintain integer stoichiometry at low temperatures, because forming stoichiometry-violating defects cost energy. We show that carriers in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-04 Oleksandr I. Malyi , Michael T. Yeung , Kenneth R. Poeppelmeier , Clas Persson , Alex Zunger

In the search for stable lead (Pb) free perovskites, Vacancy ordered double perovskite (VODP), A$_2$BX$_6$ has emerged as a promising class of materials for solar harvesting owing to their nontoxicity, better stability, and unique…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-13 Supriti Ghorui , Jiban Kangsabanik , M. Aslam , Aftab Alam

Ga2SeTe2 belongs to a family of materials with large intrinsic vacancy concentrations that are being actively studied due to their potential for diverse applications that include thermoelectrics and phase-change memory. In this article, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-24 Najeb Abdul-Jabbar , Thomas Forrest , Ronald Gronsky , Edith Bourret-Courchesne , Brian Wirth

Making use of first-principles calculations we analyze the effect of quantum ionic fluctuations and lattice anharmonicity on the crystal structure and superconductivity of I-43m CH4-H3S, one of the lowest enthalpy structures in the C-S-H…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-25 Pugeng Hou , Francesco Belli , Tiange Bi , Eva Zurek , Ion Errea

Understanding heat transport in semiconductors and insulators is of fundamental importance because of its technological impact in electronics and renewable energy harvesting and conversion. Anharmonic Lattice Dynamics provides a powerful…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-13 Giuseppe Barbalinardo , Zekun Chen , Nicholas W. Lundgren , Davide Donadio

The long-wavelength behavior of vibrational modes plays a central role in carrier transport, phonon-assisted optical properties, superconductivity, and thermomechanical and thermoelectric properties of materials. Here, we present general…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-17 Changpeng Lin , Samuel Poncé , Nicola Marzari

Interesting emergent behavior in quantum materials arises when the interaction of electrons with the lattice leads to partial localization and ordering of charge at low temperatures. The triangular lattice of some transition metal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-16 E. S. Bozin , M. Abeykoon , S. Conradson , G. Baldinozzi , P. Sutar , D. Mihailovic

The interplay between charge density wave (CDW) order and superconductivity has attracted much attention. This is the central issue of along standing debate in simple transition metal dichalcogenides without strong electronic correlations,…

Thermoelectrics (TE) materials manifest themselves in direct conversion of temperature differences to electric power and vice versa. Despite remarkable advances have been achieved in the past decades for various TE systems, the energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-11 Yanguang Zhou , Xiaojing Gong , Ben Xu , Ming Hu

The thermoelectric properties of the three pyrite-type IIB-VIA2 dichalcogenides (ZnS2, CdS2 and CdSe2) are systematically investigated and compared with those of the prototype ZnSe2 in order to optimize their thermoelectric properties.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-03-08 Tiantian Jia , Jesús Carrete , Georg K. H. Madsen , Yongsheng Zhang , Suhuai Wei
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