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Related papers: Early Pre-Stroke Detection via Wearable IMU-Based …

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Sleep behaviour and in-bed movements contain rich information on the neurophysiological health of people, and have a direct link to the general well-being and quality of life. Standard clinical practices rely on polysomnography for sleep…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-10 Omar Elnaggar , Roselina Arelhi , Frans Coenen , Andrew Hopkinson , Lyndon Mason , Paolo Paoletti

Canine gait analysis using wearable inertial sensors is gaining attention in veterinary clinical settings, as it provides valuable insights into a range of mobility impairments. Neurological and orthopedic conditions cannot always be easily…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Netta Palez , Léonie Straß , Sebastian Meller , Holger Volk , Anna Zamansky , Itzik Klein

This research introduces an innovative method for the early screening of cardiorespiratory diseases based on an acquisition protocol, which leverages commodity smartphone's Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs) and deep learning techniques. We…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-29 Lorenzo Simone , Luca Miglior , Vincenzo Gervasi , Luca Moroni , Emanuele Vignali , Emanuele Gasparotti , Simona Celi

Sleep posture is linked to several health conditions such as nocturnal cramps and more serious musculoskeletal issues. However, in-clinic sleep assessments are often limited to vital signs (e.g. brain waves). Wearable sensors with embedded…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Omar Elnaggar , Frans Coenen , Andrew Hopkinson , Lyndon Mason , Paolo Paoletti

Accelerometry has been extensively studied as an objective means of measuring upper limb function in patients post-stroke. The objective of this paper is to determine whether the accelerometry-derived measurements frequently used in more…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-09 Mackenzie Wallich , Kenneth Lai , Svetlana Yanushkevich

Legged robot locomotion is a challenging task due to a myriad of sub-problems, such as the hybrid dynamics of foot contact and the effects of the desired gait on the terrain. Accurate and efficient state estimation of the floating base and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-12-20 Varun Agrawal , Sylvain Bertrand , Robert Griffin , Frank Dellaert

Postoperative stroke remains a critical complication in elderly surgical intensive care unit (SICU) patients, contributing to prolonged hospitalization, elevated healthcare costs, and increased mortality. Accurate early risk stratification…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-05 Tinghuan Li , Shuheng Chen , Junyi Fan , Elham Pishgar , Kamiar Alaei , Greg Placencia , Maryam Pishgar

Previous gait phase detection as convolutional neural network (CNN) based classification task requires cumbersome manual setting of time delay or heavy overlapped sliding windows to accurately classify each phase under different test cases,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-11 Jien-De Sui , Wei-Han Chen , Tzyy-Yuang Shiang , Tian-Sheuan Chang

Wearable orthoses can function both as assistive devices, which allow the user to live independently, and as rehabilitation devices, which allow the user to regain use of an impaired limb. To be fully wearable, such devices must have…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-02-02 Cassie Meeker , Sangwoo Park , Lauri Bishop , Joel Stein , Matei Ciocarlie

In this work, we present a novel framework for on-line human gait stability prediction of the elderly users of an intelligent robotic rollator using Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) networks, fusing multimodal RGB-D and Laser Range Finder…

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a major complication following embolic stroke of undetermined source (ESUS), elevating the risk of recurrent stroke and mortality. Early identification is clinically important, yet existing tools face limitations…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Yuzhang Xie , Yuhua Wu , Ruiyu Wang , Fadi Nahab , Xiao Hu , Carl Yang

Inertial measurement units (IMUs) increasingly function as a basic component of wearable sensor network (WSN)systems. IMU-based joint angle estimation (JAE) is a relatively typical usage of IMUs, with extensive applications. However, the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-10 Chunzhi Yi , Feng Jiang , Baichun Wei , Chifu Yang , Zhen Ding , Jubo Jin , Jie Liu

A framework for tightly integrated motion mode classification and state estimation in motion-constrained inertial navigation systems is presented. The framework uses a jump Markov model to describe the navigation system's motion mode and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-23 Isaac Skog , Gustaf Hendeby , Manon Kok

We present Model-Predictive Interaction Primitives -- a robot learning framework for assistive motion in human-machine collaboration tasks which explicitly accounts for biomechanical impact on the human musculoskeletal system. First, we…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-11-16 Geoffrey Clark , Joseph Campbell , Heni Ben Amor

Advances in machine learning and wearable sensors offer new opportunities for capturing and analyzing human movement outside specialized laboratories. Accurate assessment of human movement under real-world conditions is essential for…

We studied the performance of a robotic orthosis designed to assist the paretic hand after stroke. It is wearable and fully user-controlled, serving two possible roles: as a therapeutic tool that facilitates device mediated hand exercises…

The fusion of visual and inertial measurements is becoming more and more popular in the robotics community since both sources of information complement well each other. However, in order to perform this fusion, the biases of the Inertial…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-08 David Zuñiga-Noël , Francisco-Angel Moreno , Javier Gonzalez-Jimenez

Legged robots carry an IMU, but the inertial solution drifts because consumer-grade IMUs are noisy. However, the feet create intermittent contacts with the environment that can be used to mitigate that drift. This report develops a sequence…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Frank Dellaert , Chiyun Noh , Varun Agrawal , Ayoung Kim

Accurate estimation of spatial gait characteristics is critical to assess motor impairments resulting from neurological or musculoskeletal disease. Currently, however, methodological constraints limit clinical applicability of…

Infants' spontaneous and voluntary movements mirror developmental integrity of brain networks since they require coordinated activation of multiple sites in the central nervous system. Accordingly, early detection of infants with atypical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-19 Manu Airaksinen , Okko Räsänen , Elina Ilén , Taru Häyrinen , Anna Kivi , Viviana Marchi , Anastasia Gallen , Sonja Blom , Anni Varhe , Nico Kaartinen , Leena Haataja , Sampsa Vanhatalo