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Precision measurements of electroweak observables provide stringent tests of the Standard Model structure and an accurate determination of its parameters. A brief overview of the present experimental status is presented. A more extensive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Pich

The status of string theory is reviewed, and major recent developments - especially those in going beyond perturbation theory in the string theory and quantum field theory frameworks - are discussed. This analysis helps better understand…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-17 A. Marshakov

Some hypotheses in modern theoretical physics that have not any experimental verification are listed. The goal of the paper is not to criticize or be lawyers any of these hypotheses. The purpose is focus physicists attention on that now…

General Physics · Physics 2015-11-18 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev

The emerging field of quantum sensors and electronics for fundamental physics is introduced, emphasising the role of thin-film superconducting devices. Although the next generation of ground-based and space-based experiments requires the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-09 Stafford Withington

Recent analyses of the field enhancement factor (FEF) from multiple emitters have revealed that the depolarization effect is more persistent with respect to the separation between the emitters than originally assumed. It has been shown…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-19 Fernando F. Dall'Agnol , Thiago A. de Assis , Richard G. Forbes

These lecture notes provide a relatively self-contained introduction to field theoretic methods employed in the study of classical and quantum phase transitions.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-09-09 Flavio S. Nogueira

Lecture Notes for Les Houches 2018 Summer School on Active Matter and Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics. These notes give an introduction to statistical field theories of active matter. After showing an example of how such theories can be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-04-03 Michael E. Cates

The validity of the approximations done in the mean field description of the quasi-elastic excitation of medium-heavy nuclei is discussed. A test of the reliability of the plane wave Born approximation is presented. The uncertainty related…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. E. Amaro , G. Co' , A. M. Lallena

These lectures provide an introduction to the basic ideas and methods of Effective Field Theory, and a description of a few interesting phenomenological applications in particle physics. The main conceptual foundations are discussed in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Pich

The simulation of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images or diffraction patterns is often required to interpret their contrast and extract specimen features. This is especially true for high-resolution phase-contrast imaging of…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-30 Jacob Madsen , Timothy J. Pennycook , Toma Susi

We propose an effective field theory describing the time dependent fluctuations of electrons in conducting systems, generalizing the well known kinetic theory of fluctuations. On several examples, we show its equivalence, (when quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-03-22 D. B. Gutman , A. D. Mirlin , Yuval Gefen

We study the low-energy quantum electrodynamics of electrons and holes, in a thin graphene wire. We develop an effective field theory (EFT) based on an expansion in p/p_T, where p_T is the typical momentum of electrons and holes in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 P. Faccioli , E. Lipparini

Effective Field Theory (EFT) provides a powerful framework that exploits a separation of scales in physical systems to perform systematically improvable, model-independent calculations. Particularly interesting are few-body systems with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 H. -W. Hammer

In the quest for dynamic multimodal probing of a material's structure and functionality, it is critical to be able to quantify the chemical state on the atomic and nanoscale using element specific electronic and structurally sensitive tools…

The field nature of spin in the framework of the field electromagnetic particle concept is considered. A mathematical character of the fine structure constant is discussed. Three topologically different field models for charged particle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Alexander A. Chernitskii

The fallacies associated with the gauge concept in electromagnetism are illustrated. A clearer and more valid formulation of the basics of classical electromagnetism is provided by recognizing existing physical constraints as well as the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2014-11-21 Paul J. Cote

I briefly summarized some recent work which uses the techniques of effective field theory to make quantum predictions in general relativity. In contrast to conventional expectations, these are in fact well behaved. The leading quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 John F. Donoghue

Current stage of development of the high-energy elastic diffractive scattering phenomenology is reviewed. Verification of various theoretical models via comparison of their predictions with the recent D0 and TOTEM data on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-14 A. A. Godizov

This letter proposes a new method based on ultrafast high energy electron radiography to diagnose transient electromagnetic field. For the traditional methods, large scattering from matter will increase the uncertainty of measurement, but…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-02-09 J. H. Xiao , Y. C. Du , H. Q. Li , Y. T. Zhao , L. Sheng