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This paper presents an elementary, approximate analytical treatment of cold field electron emission (CFE) from a classical nanowall. A simple model is used to bring out some of the basic physics of a class of field emitter where quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-05 Xizhou Qin , Weiliang Wang , Ningsheng Xu , Zhibing Li , Richard G. Forbes

Secondary electron emission (SEE) from solids plays an important role in many areas of science and technology.1 In recent years, there has been renewed interest in the experimental and theoretical studies of SEE. A recent study proposed…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-09-19 A. N. Andronov , A. S. Smirnov , I. D. Kaganovich , E. A. Startsev , Y. Raitses , V. I. Demidov

Lecture notes with a brief introduction to Quantum field theory and the Standard Model are presented. The lectures were given at the 2017 European School of High-Energy Physics. The main features, the present status, and problems of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-18 Andrej B. Arbuzov

This paper presents a review of the literature on State Estimation (SE) in power systems. While covering some works related to SE in transmission systems, the main focus of this paper is Distribution System State Estimation (DSSE). The…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-09-21 Kaveh Dehghanpour , Zhaoyu Wang , Jianhui Wang , Yuxuan Yuan , Fankun Bu

This is a rendering of a review talk on the state of String Theory, given at the EPS-2003 Conference, intended for a wide audience of experimental and theoretical physicists. It emphasizes general ideas rather than technical aspects.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-13 J. L. F. Barbon

The status in electroweak precision physics is reviewed. I present a brief summary of the latest data, global fit results, a few implications for new physics, and an outlook.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-08 Jens Erler

The first part of these lectures provides a brief introduction to the concepts and techniques of effective field theory. The second part reviews precision electroweak constraints using effective theory methods. Several simple extensions of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-06-14 Witold Skiba

Force-free electrodynamics (FFE) is a closed set of equations for the electromagnetic field of a magnetically dominated plasma. There are strong arguments for the existence of force-free plasmas near pulsars and active black holes, but FFE…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-22 Samuel E. Gralla , Nabil Iqbal

This is the first of a series of papers that we intend to publish about the epistemology of fundamental physics in its current state. One of the main objectives of these papers is to improve our understanding of fundamental physics (and…

Popular Physics · Physics 2024-10-02 Taha Sochi

Fractional electromagnetic field theory describes electromagnetic wave propagation through the complex, nonlocal, dissipative, fractal and also recent artificially engineered materials know as fractional metamaterials. In this theory using…

General Physics · Physics 2022-10-11 Hosein Nasrolahpour

In field electron emission (FE) studies, it is important to check and analyse the quality and validity of experimental current-voltage data, which is usually plotted in one of a small number of standard forms. These include the so-called…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-06-16 Mohammad M. Allaham , Richard G. Forbes , Alexander Knapek , Marwan S. Mousa

This paper describes a simple quantitative test applicable to current-voltage data for cold field electron emission (CFE). It can decide whether individual reported field-enhancement-factor (FEF) values are spuriously large. The paper…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-19 Richard G. Forbes

Field emission under ultra-fast intense terahertz fields provides a promising approach for generating electron bunches with ultrashort pulse duration and high charge densities. It is generally believed that the field emission current…

The implications of an effective field theory (EFT) interpretation of nuclear mean-field phenomenology are reviewed.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 R. J. Furnstahl , Brian D. Serot

The present technical notes offer a brief summary of the essential points of electromagnetism at the undergraduate physics level. Some problems are presented at the end of each section; those with solutions are marked with an asterisk.

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-09-17 Christine C. Dantas

The topic of the review is the application of new ideas of unconventional quantum states to the physics of condensed matter, in particular of solid state, in the context of modern field theory. A comparison is made with classical papers on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-11-19 V. Yu. Irkhin , Yu. N. Skryabin

Mean field electrodynamics (MFE) facilitates practical modeling of secular, large scale properties of astrophysical or laboratory systems with fluctuations.Practitioners commonly assume wide scale separation between mean and fluctuating…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-03-22 Hongzhe Zhou , Eric G. Blackman , Luke Chamandy

Traditional state estimation (SE) methods that are based on nonlinear minimization of the sum of localized measurement error functionals are known to suffer from non-convergence and large residual errors. In this paper we propose an…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-01 Shimiao Li , Amritanshu Pandey , Soummya Kar , Larry Pileggi

This review summarizes Effective Field Theory techniques, which are the modern theoretical tools for exploiting the existence of hierarchies of scale in a physical problem. The general theoretical framework is described, and explicitly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. P. Burgess

These are notes for a very rapid introduction to the basics of exterior differential systems and their connection with what is now known as Lie theory, together with some typical and not-so-typical applications to illustrate their use.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-14 Robert L. Bryant