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We prove that $$ \int_1^X\Delta(x)\Delta_3(x)\,dx \ll X^{13/9}\log^{10/3}X, \quad \int_1^X\Delta(x)\Delta_4(x)\,dx \ll_\varepsilon X^{25/16+\varepsilon}, $$ where $\Delta_k(x)$ is the error term in the asymptotic formula for the summatory…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-28 Aleksandar Ivić , Wenguang Zhai

Let $R_k(x)$ denote the error incurred by approximating the number of $k$-free integers less than $x$ by $x/\zeta(k)$. It is well known that $R_k(x)=\Omega(x^{\frac{1}{2k}})$, and widely conjectured that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Michael J. Mossinghoff , Tomás Oliveira e Silva , Tim Trudgian

Let $\Delta_{k}(x)$ be the error term in the classical asymptotic formula for the sum $\sum_{n\leq x}d_{k}(n)$, where $d_{k}(n)$ is the number of ways $n$ can be written as a product of $k$ factors. We study the analytic properties of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-17 T. Makoto Minamide , Yoshio Tanigawa , Nigel Watt

We present several new results involving $\Delta(x+U)-\Delta(x)$, where $U = o(x)$ and $$ \Delta(x):=\sum_{n\le x}d(n)-x\log x-(2\gamma-1)x $$ is the error term in the classical Dirichlet divisor problem.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-06 Aleksandar Ivic , Wenguang Zhai

The single exponential (SE) and double exponential (DE) formulas are widely recognized as efficient quadrature formulas for evaluating integrals with endpoint singularity. For integrals exhibiting algebraic singularity, explicit error…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Tomoaki Okayama , Kosei Arakawa , Ryo Kamigaki , Eita Yabumoto

We analyse the forward error in the floating point summation of real numbers, from algorithms that do not require recourse to higher precision or better hardware. We derive informative explicit expressions, and new deterministic and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Eric Hallman , Ilse C. F. Ipsen

Let $\Delta(a,b;x)$ denote the error term of the general two-dimensional divisor problem. In this paper we shall study the relation between the discrete mean value $\sum_{n\leq T}\Delta^2(a,b;n)$ and the continuous mean value…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-11 Xiaodong Cao , Wenguang Zhai

Let $\Delta(x)$ denote the error term in the classical Dirichlet divisor problem, and let the modified error term in the divisor problem be $\Delta^*(x) = -\Delta(x) + 2\Delta(2x) - \frac{1}{2}\Delta(4x)$. We show that $$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-04 Aleksandar Ivic

We prove new exact formulas for the generalized sum-of-divisors functions, $\sigma_{\alpha}(x) := \sum_{d|x} d^{\alpha}$. The formulas for $\sigma_{\alpha}(x)$ when $\alpha \in \mathbb{C}$ is fixed and $x \geq 1$ involves a finite sum over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-23 Maxie D. Schmidt

The details for the construction of an explicit formula for the divisors function d(n) = #{d | n} are formalized in this article. This formula facilitates a unified approach to the investigation of the error terms of the divisor problem and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-05-20 N. A. Carella

We improve the estimates in the restriction problem in dimension $n \ge 4$. To do so, we establish a weak version of a $k$-linear restriction estimate for any $k$. The exponents in this weak $k$-linear estimate are sharp for all $k$ and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-11-06 Larry Guth

Using a smoothing function and recent knowledge on the zeros of the Riemann zeta-function, we compute pairs of $(\Delta,x_0)$ such that for all $x \geq x_0$ there exists at least one prime in the interval $(x(1 - \Delta^{-1}), x]$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-15 Michaela Cully-Hugill , Ethan S. Lee

We improve the error term in the van der Corput transform for exponential sums \sum_{a \le n \le b} g(n) exp(2\pi i f(n)). For many functions g and f, we can extract the next term in the asymptotic, showing that previous results, such as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-02 Joseph Vandehey

We obtain unconditional, effective number-field analogues of the three Mertens' theorems, all with explicit constants and valid for $x\geq 2$. Our error terms are explicitly bounded in terms of the degree and discriminant of the number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-17 Stephan Ramon Garcia , Ethan Simpson Lee

Sums of the form $\sum_{n\le x}E^k(n) (k\in{\bf N}$ fixed) are investigated, where $$ E(T) = \int_0^T|\zeta(1/2+it)|^2 dt - T\Bigl(\log {T\over2\pi} + 2\gamma -1\Bigr)$$ is the error term in the mean square formula for $|\zeta(1/2+it)|$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-06 Yann Bugeaud , Aleksandar Ivić

With the immense computing power at our disposal, the numerical solution of partial differential equations (PDEs) is becoming a day-to-day task for modern computational scientists. However, the complexity of real-life problems is such that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Mitja Jančič , Filip Strniša , Gregor Kosec

The Sinc quadrature and the Sinc indefinite integration are approximation formulas for definite integration and indefinite integration, respectively, which can be applied on any interval by using an appropriate variable transformation.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Tomoaki Okayama

We prove an upper bound for the exponential sum associated to a localized $k-$divisor function, i.e., the counting function of the number of ways to write a positive integer $n$ as a product of $k\ge 2$ positive integers, each of them…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-25 Giovanni Coppola , Maurizio Laporta

We establish the existence of weak solutions of a nonlinear radiation-type boundary value problem for elliptic equation on divergence form with discontinuous leading coefficient. Quantitative estimates play a crucial role on the real…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-23 Luisa Consiglieri

We prove some distribution results for the $k$-fold divisor function in arithmetic progressions to moduli that exceed the square-root of length $X$ of the sum, with appropriate constrains and averaging on the moduli, saving a power of $X$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-15 David T. Nguyen