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Whales and dolphins rely on sound for navigation and communication, making them an intriguing subject for studying language evolution. Traditional hydrophone arrays have been used to record their acoustic behavior, but optical fibers have…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-06-08 Jörg Rychen , Patrick Paitz , Pascal Edme , Krystyna Smolinski , Joeri Brackenhoff , Andreas Fichtner

The conversion efficiency of electric microwave signals into surface acoustic waves in different types of superconducting transducers is studied with the aim of quantum applications. We compare delay lines containing either conventional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 Maria K. Ekström , Thomas Aref , Johan Runeson , Johan Björck , Isac Boström , Per Delsing

Accurate water level sensing is essential for flood monitoring, agricultural irrigation, and water resource optimization. Traditional methods require dedicated sensor deployments, leading to high installation costs, vulnerability to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-27 Zhongqin Wang , J. Andrew Zhang , Kai Wu , Y. Jay Guo

It is highly desired to operate a joint time and frequency transfer over the exiting fiber-optic telecom networks with the commercial data transmission. Previously, we proposed a time transfer scheme based on bidirectional time division…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-07-25 Hao Zhang , Guiling Wu , Xinwan Li , Jianping Chen

Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) technology is advancing seismic monitoring by providing dense observations near earthquake sources. However, the resulting data volumes often limit real-time processing capability, with most seismological…

The AMADEUS system is integrated in the ANTARES neutrino telescope in the Mediterranean Sea and aims for the investigation of acoustic particle detection techniques in the deep sea. Installed at a depth of more than 2000m, the acoustic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 Robert Lahmann

From the earth's crust to the human brain, remitted waves are used for sensing and imaging in a diverse range of diffusive media. Separating the source and detector increases the penetration depth of remitted light, yet rapidly decreases…

Underwater optical wireless communication (UOWC) is becoming an attractive technology for underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) since it offers high-speed communication links. Although UOWC overcomes the drawbacks of acoustic and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-11-14 Rawan Alghamdi , Nasir Saeed , Hayssam Dahrouj , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Acoustic propagation models are widely used in numerous oceanic and other underwater applications. Most conventional models are approximate solutions of the acoustic wave equation, and require accurate environmental knowledge to be…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-08-25 Kexin Li , Mandar Chitre

We analyse a lossy transmission line and the Johnson-Nyquist noise generated therein. A representation as a noisy two-port with a voltage and a current noise sources on one end of a noiseless two-port is given. An expression for the noise…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-18 Martin Bucher , Daniel Molnar

Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) enables continuous monitoring of dynamic strain along tens of kilometers of optical fiber, generating massive datasets whose interpretation and automated analysis remain challenging. DAS measurements often…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-04-09 Sergio Morell-Monzó , Dídac Diego-Tortosa , Isabel Pérez-Arjona , Víctor Espinosa

The current methods of assessing tendon health such as clinical examination, imaging techniques, and implanted pressure sensors, are often based on a subjective assessment or are not accurate enough, are extremely expensive, or are limited…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-04 Amirhossein Yazdkhasti , Hendrik De Klerk , Andreea Renata Lucaciu , Rana Moeinzad , Hamid Ghaednia , Joseph H. Schwab

Establishing reliable data exchange in an underwater domain using energy and power-efficient communication methods is crucial and challenging. Radio frequencies are absorbed by the salty and mineral-rich water and optical signals are…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-29 Lukas Schulthess , Philipp Mayer , Luca Benini , Michele Magno

We describe the application of Raman Optical-fiber Amplification (ROA) for the phase coherent transfer of optical frequencies in an optical fiber link. ROA uses the transmission fiber itself as a gain medium for bi-directional coherent…

We introduce the acoustic equivalent of 'supercoupling' by studying the anomalous sound transmission and uniform energy squeezing through ultranarrow acoustic channels filled with zero-density metamaterials. We propose their realization by…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 Romain Fleury , Andrea Alu

A distributed inference scheme which uses bounded transmission functions over a Gaussian multiple access channel is considered. When the sensor measurements are decreasingly reliable as a function of the sensor index, the conditions on the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-06-16 Sivaraman Dasarathan , Cihan Tepedelenlioglu

The wireless domain is witnessing a flourishing of integrated systems, e.g. (a) integrated sensing and communications, and (b) simultaneous wireless information and power transfer, due to their potential to use resources (spectrum, power)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-25 Yumeng Zhang , Sundar Aditya , Bruno Clerckx

We investigated the measurement floor and link stability for the transfer of an ultra-stable optical frequency via an optical fiber link. We achieved a near-delay-limited instability of 3x10^(-15)/(tau x Hz) for 147 km deployed fiber, and…

Underwater acoustic sensor networks (UASNs) are often used for environmental and industrial sensing in undersea/ocean space, therefore, these networks are also named underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs). Underwater sensor networks…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-03-26 Mohammad Sharif-Yazd , Mohammad Reza Khosravi , Mohammad Kazem Moghimi

Integrated Sensing And Communication (ISAC ) systems are expected to perform accurate radar sensing while having minimal impact on communication. Ideally, sensing should only reuse communication resources, especially for spectrum which is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-12 Jacopo Pegoraro , Jesus O. Lacruz , Michele Rossi , Joerg Widmer