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A population of very light primordial black holes which evaporate before nucleosynthesis begins is unconstrained unless the decaying black holes leave stable relics. We show that gravitons Hawking radiated from these black holes would…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Richard Anantua , Richard Easther , John T. Giblin

Black holes in General Relativity are described by space-time metrics that are simpler in comparison to non-vacuum compact objects. However, given the universality of the gravitational pull, it is expected that dark matter accumulates…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-23 Caio F. B. Macedo , João Luís Rosa , Diego Rubiera-Garcia

Observations of gravitational waves provide new opportunities to study our Universe. In particular, mergers of stellar black holes are the main targets of the current gravitational wave experiments. In order to make accurate predictions, it…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-07 Alexandre Arbey , Jean-François Coupechoux

Black holes are presumed to have an ideal ability to absorb and keep matter. Whatever comes close to the event horizon, a boundary separating the inside region of a black hole from the outside world, inevitably goes in and remains inside…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Yu. Kuchiev

In this essay we argue that once quantum gravitational effects change the classical geometry of a black hole and remove the curvature singularity, the black hole would not evaporate entirely but approach a remnant. In a modified…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Li Xiang , Yi Ling , You Gen Shen

About twenty years ago Hawking made the remarkable suggestion that the black hole evaporation process will inevitably lead to a fundamental loss of quantum coherence. The mechanism by which the quantum radiation is emitted appears to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Erik Verlinde

Primordial black holes (PBHs) in the mass range $10^{17} - 10^{23}~{\rm gm}$ are considered as possible dark matter candidates as they are not subject to big-bang nucleosynthesis constraints and behave like cold dark matter. If PBHs are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-01 Semin Xavier , Alan Sunny , S. Shankaranarayanan

We propose the existence of ultracompact minihalos as a new type of massive compact halo object (MACHO) and suggest an observational test to discover them. These new MACHOs are a powerful probe into the nature of dark matter and physics in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Ricotti , A. Gould

The runaway collapse phase of a small dark matter cluster inside a white dwarf star encompasses a reversible stage, where heat can be transferred back and forth between nuclear and dark matter. Induced nuclear burning phases are stable and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-26 Heinrich Steigerwald , Valerio Marra , Stefano Profumo

The recent proposal proposed by Paul Davies and colleagues [Phys. Rev. D \textbf{111} (2025) no.10, 103512] that regular primordial black holes (RPBHs) form stable, zero-temperature remnants and could thereby constitute dark matter is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-09 Mohsen Khodadi

In the last two years the dark dimension scenario has emerged as focal point of many research interests. In particular, it functions as a stepping stone to address the cosmological hierarchy problem and provides a colosseum for dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-04 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Ignatios Antoniadis , Dieter Lust

It was recently suggested that "cosmologically coupled" black holes with masses that increase in proportion to the volume of the Universe might constitute the physical basis of dark energy. We take this claim at face value and discuss its…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-25 Sohan Ghodla , Richard Easther , M. M. Briel , J. J. Eldridge

The collision of a primordial black hole with a neutron star results in the black hole eventually consuming the entire neutron star. However, if the black hole is magnetically charged, and therefore stable against decay by Hawking…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-28 John Estes , Michael Kavic , Steven L. Liebling , Matthew Lippert , John H. Simonetti

One of the most dramatic consequences of low-scale (~1 TeV) quantum gravity in models with large or warped extra dimension(s) is copious production of mini black holes at future colliders and in ultra-high-energy cosmic ray collisions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Greg Landsberg

The formation and evolution of Black Holes inevitably affects the distribution of dark and baryonic matter in the neighborhood of the Black Hole. These effects may be particularly relevant around Supermassive and Intermediate Mass Black…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-11-19 Gianfranco Bertone , Mattia Fornasa , Marco Taoso , Andrew R. Zentner

In General Relativity black hole evaporation leads to sudden bursts of energy and loss of information. It can be argued that these phenomena happen in the final stages of evaporation, where the semiclassical approximation needs to be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-26 Alfio Bonanno , Samuele Silveravalle

This paper argues that the effect of Hawking radiation on an astrophysical black hole situated in a realistic cosmological context is not total evaporation of the black hole; rather there will always be a remnant mass. The key point is that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-22 George F R Ellis

Black holes below Chandrasekhar mass limit (1.4 $M_{\odot}$) can not be produced via any standard stellar evolution. Recently, gravitational wave experiments have also discovered unusually low mass black holes whose origin is yet to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-06 Anupam Ray

Future ground-based gravitational wave observatories will be ideal probes of the environments surrounding black holes with masses $1 - 10\,\mathrm{M_\odot}$. Binary black hole mergers with mass ratios of order $q=m_2/m_1\lesssim10^{-3}$ can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-19 Philippa S. Cole , Adam Coogan , Bradley J. Kavanagh , Gianfranco Bertone

One of the most intriguing problem of modern physics is the question of the endpoint of black hole evaporation. Based on Einstein-dilaton-Gauss-Bonnet four dimensional string gravity model we show that black holes do not disappear and that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Alexeyev , A. Barrau , G. Boudoul , O. Khovanskaya , M. Sazhin