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Kippenhahn's Theorem asserts that the numerical range of a matrix is the convex hull of a certain algebraic curve. Here, we show that the joint numerical range of finitely many Hermitian matrices is similarly the convex hull of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Daniel Plaumann , Rainer Sinn , Stephan Weis

A framework allowing for perturbative calculations to be carried out for quantum field theories with arbitrary smoothly curved boundaries is described. It is based on an expansion of the heat kernel derived earlier for arbitrary mixed…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 D. M. McAvity , H. Osborn

We consider operators $-\Delta + X$ where $X$ is a constant vector field, in a bounded domain and show spectral instability when the domain is expanded by scaling. More generally, we consider semiclassical elliptic boundary value problems…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-30 Jeffrey Galkowski

In mathematical physics, the gradient operator with nonconstant coefficients encompasses various models, including Fourier's law for heat propagation and Fick's first law, that relates the diffusive flux to the gradient of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-23 Fabrizio Colombo , Francesco Mantovani , Peter Schlosser

We study the relation between the intrinsic and the spatial numerical ranges with the recently introduced "approximated" spatial numerical range. As main result, we show that the intrinsic numerical range always coincides with the convex…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-25 Miguel Martin

Using multiplicative ergodic theory we prove two formulae describing the relationships between different joint spectral radii for sets of bounded linear operators acting on a Banach space. In particular we recover a formula previously…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-06-17 Ian D. Morris

We prove and apply two theorems: First, a quantitative, scale-free unique continuation estimate for functions in a spectral subspace of a Schr\"odinger operator on a bounded or unbounded domain, second, a perturbation and lifting estimate…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Ivica Nakić , Matthias Täufer , Martin Tautenhahn , Ivan Veselic , Albrecht Seelmann

We consider a bound state problem for a family of supersymmetric gauge theories with fundamental matter. These theories can be obtained by a dimensional reduction of supersymmetric QCD from three dimensions to 1+1 and subsequent truncation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Oleg Lunin , Stephen Pinsky

We prove $L^q$ bounds on the restriction of spectral clusters to submanifolds in Riemannian manifolds equipped with metrics of $C^{1,\alpha}$ regularity for $0 \leq \alpha \leq 1$. Our results allow for Lipschitz regularity when $\alpha…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Matthew D. Blair

In this note we introduce the concept of the numerical range of a bounded linear operator with respect to a family of projections. We give a precise definition and elaborate on its connection to the classical numerical range as well as to…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-08 W. Dada , N. Erkurşun , J. Kerner

Given a subspace $U\subset\mathbb{C}[x_1,\dots,x_n]_d$ we consider the closure of the image of the rational map $\mathbb{P}^{n-1}\dashrightarrow\mathbb{P}^{\dim U-1}$ given by $U$. Its coordinate ring is isomorphic to $\bigoplus_{i\ge 0}…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-04-06 Julian Vill

For any convex set $\Omega \subset {\mathbb R} ^N$, we provide a lower bound for the inverse of the Poincar\'e constant in $W ^ {1, 1}(\Omega)$: it refines an inequality in terms of the diameter due to Acosta-Duran, via the addition of an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Dorin Bucur , Ilaria Fragalà

Several new verifiable conditions are established for block matrices with scalar diagonal blocks to have the numerical range equal the convex hull of at most k ellipses where k by k is the size of the smaller diagonal block. For k = 2,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Titas Geryba , Ilya M. Spitkovsky

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^2$ be a bounded convex domain in the plane and consider \begin{align*} -\Delta u &=1 \qquad \mbox{in}~\Omega \\ u &= 0 \qquad \mbox{on}~\partial \Omega. \end{align*} If $u$ assumes its maximum in $x_0 \in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Stefan Steinerberger

In this paper we derive novel families of inclusion sets for the spectrum and pseudospectrum of large classes of bounded linear operators, and establish convergence of particular sequences of these inclusion sets to the spectrum or…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Simon N. Chandler-Wilde , Ratchanikorn Chonchaiya , Marko Lindner

We prove two general results concerning spectral sequences of $\mathbf{FI}$-modules. These results can be used to significantly improve stable ranges in a large portion of the stability theorems for $\mathbf{FI}$-modules currently in the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-09 Thomas Church , Jeremy Miller , Rohit Nagpal , Jens Reinhold

In this work we investigate the spectral statistics of random Schr\"{o}dinger operators $H^\omega=-\Delta+\sum_{n\in\mathbb{Z}^d}(1+|n|^\alpha)q_n(\omega)|\delta_n\rangle\langle\delta_n|$, $\alpha>0$ acting on $\ell^2(\mathbb{Z}^d)$ where…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-21 Dhriti Ranjan Dolai , Anish Mallick

Let A be a self-adjoint operator on a Hilbert space H. Assume that {\sigma} is an isolated component of the spectrum of A, i.e. dist({\sigma},{\Sigma})=d>0 where {\Sigma}=spec(A)\{\sigma}. Suppose that V is a bounded self-adjoint operator…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-23 Sergio Albeverio , Alexander K. Motovilov

The quaternionic numerical range of matrices over the ring of quaternions is not necessarily convex. We prove Toeplitz-Hausdorff like theorem, that is, for any given quaternionic matrix every section of its quaternionic numerical range is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-03 P. Santhosh Kumar

In this paper, we investigate the generalized numerical radius $\omega_N$, associated with a matrix norm $N$ defined by $\omega_N(X) = \sup_{\theta \in \mathbb{R}} N(\operatorname{Re}(e^{i\theta}X))$. We focus on matrices whose numerical…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Mohammad Alakhrass