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To manipulate cold atoms in spatially constrained quantum engineering platforms, we developed a lensless optical system with a $\sim$1 $\mu$m resolution and a transverse size of only 225 $\mu$m. We use a multimode optical fiber with a high…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-03-24 Nicolas Vitrant , Kilian Müller , Sébastien Garcia , Alexei Ourjoumtsev

Atom spin sensors occupy a prominent position in the scenario of quantum technology, as they can combine precise measurements with appealing miniature packages which are crucial for many applications. In this work, we report on the design…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-27 J. D. Zipfel , P. Bevington , L. Wright , W. Chalupczak , G. Quick , B. Steele , J. Nicholson , V. Guarrera

Cold atoms are excellent metrological tools; they currently realize SI time and, soon, SI pressure in the ultra-high (UHV) and extreme high vacuum (XHV) regimes. The development of primary, vacuum metrology based on cold atoms currently…

The basic notions of vacuum technology for superconducting applications are presented, with an emphasis on mass and heat transport in free molecular regimes. The working principles and practical details of turbomolecular pumps and cryopumps…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-01-29 P Chiggiato

Superfluid helium is a prototypical quantum liquid. As such, it has been a prominent platform for the study of quantum many body physics. More recently, the outstanding mechanical and optical properties of superfluid helium, such as low…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-08-28 Alexander R. Korsch , Niccolò Fiaschi , Simon Gröblacher

We have carried out theoretical research on ultra-high resolution spectroscopy of atoms (or molecules) in the suggested cell with a series of plane-parallel thin gas layers between spatially separated gas regions of this cell for optical…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Azad Ch. Izmailov

We developed a vacuum generation system composed of a reciprocating compressor (3 tons of refrigeration) with an inverted-function that is ready to be hooked flexibly to a gas-tight container to create an evacuated enclosed atmosphere,…

We demonstrate high atomic mercury vapor pressure in a kagom\'e-style hollow-core photonic crystal fiber at room temperature. After a few days of exposure to mercury vapor the fiber is homogeneously filled and the optical depth achieved…

Just as classical information systems require buffers and memory, the same is true for quantum information systems. The potential that optical quantum information processing holds for revolutionising computation and communication is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Hosseini , G. Campbell , B. M. Sparkes , P. K. Lam , B. C. Buchler

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) make an ideal one-dimensional (1D) material platform for the exploration of exotic physical phenomena under extremely strong quantum confinement. The 1D character of electrons, phonons and excitons in individual CNTs…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-18 Weilu Gao , Junichiro Kono

Recent advances in the understanding and control of quantum technologies, such as those based on cold atoms, have resulted in devices with extraordinary metrological sensitivities. To realise this potential outside of a lab environment the…

The vacuum arc is a well-known technique to produce coating with enhanced adhesion and film density. Many cathodic arc deposition systems are actually in use in industry and research. They all work under (high) vacuum conditions in which…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Russo , L. Catani , A. Cianchi , S. Tazzari , J. Langner

This report details the design and optimisation of a water-cooled forced convection heat dissipation system for use in high-temperature applications (ranges between 700 degrees - 1000 degrees K). A hollow cuboid vapour chamber model was…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-05-07 brandon Curtis Colelough

Atom-light interactions in nano-scale systems hold great promise for novel technologies based on integrated emitters and optical modes. We present the design architecture, construction method, and characterization of an all-glass…

Laser cooled atoms are central to modern precision measurements. They are also increasingly important as an enabling technology for experimental cavity quantum electrodynamics, quantum information processing and matter wave interferometry.…

Quantum inertial sensors test general relativity, measure fundamental constants, and probe dark matter and dark energy in the laboratory with outstanding accuracy. Their precision relies heavily on carefully choreographed quantum control of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-08-25 Kenneth Nakasone , Paola Luna , Andrei Zhukov , Matthew Tao , Garrett Louie , Cristian D. Panda

We describe the design, construction, and performance of an ultra-high vacuum (UHV) scanning tunneling microscope (STM) capable of imaging at dilution-refrigerator temperatures and equipped with a vector magnet. The primary objective of our…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-02-07 Dillon Wong , Sangjun Jeon , Kevin P. Nuckolls , Myungchul Oh , Simon C. J. Kingsley , Ali Yazdani

Optical tweezer arrays of laser-cooled and individual controlled particles have revolutionized the atomic, molecular and optical physics, and they afford exquisite capabilities for applications in quantum simulation of many-body physics,…

The Future Circular Collider (FCC), currently in the design phase, will address many outstanding questions in particle physics. The technology to succeed in this 100 km circumference collider goes beyond present limits. Ultra-high vacuum…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-09-28 Ida Aichinger , Roberto Kersevan , Paolo Chiggiato

Coherent optical bichromatic forces have been shown to be effective tools for rapidly slowing and cooling simple atomic systems. While previous estimates suggest that these forces may also be effective for rapidly decelerating molecules or…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-01-27 L. Aldridge , S. E. Galica , E. E. Eyler