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Video understanding is fundamental to tasks such as action recognition, video reasoning, and robotic control. Early video understanding methods based on large vision-language models (LVLMs) typically adopt a single-pass reasoning paradigm…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Yiyang Zhou , Yangfan He , Yaofeng Su , Siwei Han , Joel Jang , Gedas Bertasius , Mohit Bansal , Huaxiu Yao

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have achieved remarkable progress, yet their large scale often renders them impractical for resource-constrained environments. This paper introduces Unified Reinforcement and Imitation Learning (RIL), a novel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Byung-Kwan Lee , Ryo Hachiuma , Yong Man Ro , Yu-Chiang Frank Wang , Yueh-Hua Wu

Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) is a task where an agent navigates in an embodied indoor environment under human instructions. Previous works ignore the distribution of sample difficulty and we argue that this potentially degrade their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-16 Jiwen Zhang , Zhongyu Wei , Jianqing Fan , Jiajie Peng

Building generalist agents that can accomplish many goals in rich open-ended environments is one of the research frontiers for reinforcement learning. A key limiting factor for building generalist agents with RL has been the need for a…

Long-form video understanding remains challenging for Vision-Language Models (VLMs) due to the inherent tension between computational constraints and the need to capture information distributed across thousands of frames. Existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Junbo Zou , Ziheng Huang , Shengjie Zhang , Liwen Zhang , Weining Shen

Recent research looks to harness the general knowledge and reasoning of large language models (LLMs) into agents that accomplish user-specified goals in interactive environments. Vision-language models (VLMs) extend LLMs to multi-modal data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Jake Grigsby , Yuke Zhu , Michael Ryoo , Juan Carlos Niebles

Computer-use agents hold the promise of assisting in a wide range of digital economic activities. However, current research has largely focused on short-horizon tasks over a limited set of software with limited economic value, such as basic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Pranjal Aggarwal , Graham Neubig , Sean Welleck

Despite their success, current training pipelines for reasoning VLMs focus on a limited range of tasks, such as mathematical and logical reasoning. As a result, these models face difficulties in generalizing their reasoning capabilities to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Yuheng Zha , Kun Zhou , Yujia Wu , Yushu Wang , Jie Feng , Zhi Xu , Shibo Hao , Zhengzhong Liu , Eric P. Xing , Zhiting Hu

We present GLM-5, a next-generation foundation model designed to transition the paradigm of vibe coding to agentic engineering. Building upon the agentic, reasoning, and coding (ARC) capabilities of its predecessor, GLM-5 adopts DSA to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-25 GLM-5-Team , : , Aohan Zeng , Xin Lv , Zhenyu Hou , Zhengxiao Du , Qinkai Zheng , Bin Chen , Da Yin , Chendi Ge , Chenghua Huang , Chengxing Xie , Chenzheng Zhu , Congfeng Yin , Cunxiang Wang , Gengzheng Pan , Hao Zeng , Haoke Zhang , Haoran Wang , Huilong Chen , Jiajie Zhang , Jian Jiao , Jiaqi Guo , Jingsen Wang , Jingzhao Du , Jinzhu Wu , Kedong Wang , Lei Li , Lin Fan , Lucen Zhong , Mingdao Liu , Mingming Zhao , Pengfan Du , Qian Dong , Rui Lu , Shuang-Li , Shulin Cao , Song Liu , Ting Jiang , Xiaodong Chen , Xiaohan Zhang , Xuancheng Huang , Xuezhen Dong , Yabo Xu , Yao Wei , Yifan An , Yilin Niu , Yitong Zhu , Yuanhao Wen , Yukuo Cen , Yushi Bai , Zhongpei Qiao , Zihan Wang , Zikang Wang , Zilin Zhu , Ziqiang Liu , Zixuan Li , Bojie Wang , Bosi Wen , Can Huang , Changpeng Cai , Chao Yu , Chen Li , Chengwei Hu , Chenhui Zhang , Dan Zhang , Daoyan Lin , Dayong Yang , Di Wang , Ding Ai , Erle Zhu , Fangzhou Yi , Feiyu Chen , Guohong Wen , Hailong Sun , Haisha Zhao , Haiyi Hu , Hanchen Zhang , Hanrui Liu , Hanyu Zhang , Hao Peng , Hao Tai , Haobo Zhang , He Liu , Hongwei Wang , Hongxi Yan , Hongyu Ge , Huan Liu , Huanpeng Chu , Jia'ni Zhao , Jiachen Wang , Jiajing Zhao , Jiamin Ren , Jiapeng Wang , Jiaxin Zhang , Jiayi Gui , Jiayue Zhao , Jijie Li , Jing An , Jing Li , Jingwei Yuan , Jinhua Du , Jinxin Liu , Junkai Zhi , Junwen Duan , Kaiyue Zhou , Kangjian Wei , Ke Wang , Keyun Luo , Laiqiang Zhang , Leigang Sha , Liang Xu , Lindong Wu , Lintao Ding , Lu Chen , Minghao Li , Nianyi Lin , Pan Ta , Qiang Zou , Rongjun Song , Ruiqi Yang , Shangqing Tu , Shangtong Yang , Shaoxiang Wu , Shengyan Zhang , Shijie Li , Shuang Li , Shuyi Fan , Wei Qin , Wei Tian , Weining Zhang , Wenbo Yu , Wenjie Liang , Xiang Kuang , Xiangmeng Cheng , Xiangyang Li , Xiaoquan Yan , Xiaowei Hu , Xiaoying Ling , Xing Fan , Xingye Xia , Xinyuan Zhang , Xinze Zhang , Xirui Pan , Xu Zou , Xunkai Zhang , Yadi Liu , Yandong Wu , Yanfu Li , Yidong Wang , Yifan Zhu , Yijun Tan , Yilin Zhou , Yiming Pan , Ying Zhang , Yinpei Su , Yipeng Geng , Yong Yan , Yonglin Tan , Yuean Bi , Yuhan Shen , Yuhao Yang , Yujiang Li , Yunan Liu , Yunqing Wang , Yuntao Li , Yurong Wu , Yutao Zhang , Yuxi Duan , Yuxuan Zhang , Zezhen Liu , Zhengtao Jiang , Zhenhe Yan , Zheyu Zhang , Zhixiang Wei , Zhuo Chen , Zhuoer Feng , Zijun Yao , Ziwei Chai , Ziyuan Wang , Zuzhou Zhang , Bin Xu , Minlie Huang , Hongning Wang , Juanzi Li , Yuxiao Dong , Jie Tang

Natural language can offer a concise and human-interpretable means of specifying reinforcement learning (RL) tasks. The ability to extract rewards from a language instruction can enable the development of robotic systems that can learn from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Alexey Zakharov , Shimon Whiteson

Clinical reasoning demands multi-step interactions -- gathering patient history, ordering tests, interpreting results, and making safe treatment decisions -- yet a unified training environment provides the breadth of clinical domains and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Minbyul Jeong

Significant research efforts have been made to scale and improve vision-language model (VLM) training approaches. Yet, with an ever-growing number of benchmarks, researchers are tasked with the heavy burden of implementing each protocol,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-12 Haider Al-Tahan , Quentin Garrido , Randall Balestriero , Diane Bouchacourt , Caner Hazirbas , Mark Ibrahim

Recent advances in vision-language-action (VLA) models have motivated the extension of their capabilities to embodied settings, where reinforcement learning (RL) offers a principled way to optimize task success through interaction. However,…

The training paradigm for large language models (LLMs) is moving from static datasets to experience-based learning, where agents acquire skills via interacting with complex environments. To facilitate this transition we introduce GEM…

Visual imitation learning enables robotic agents to acquire skills by observing expert demonstration videos. In the one-shot setting, the agent generates a policy after observing a single expert demonstration without additional fine-tuning.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Raktim Gautam Goswami , Prashanth Krishnamurthy , Yann LeCun , Farshad Khorrami

In this paper, we propose Rogue-Gym, a simple and classic style roguelike game built for evaluating generalization in reinforcement learning (RL). Combined with the recent progress of deep neural networks, RL has successfully trained…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-06-04 Yuji Kanagawa , Tomoyuki Kaneko

Although Vision-Language Models (VLM) have demonstrated impressive planning and reasoning capabilities, translating these abilities into the physical world introduces significant challenges. Conventional Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Mingyu Liu , Zheng Huang , Xiaoyi Lin , Muzhi Zhu , Canyu Zhao , Zongze Du , Yating Wang , Haoyi Zhu , Hao Chen , Chunhua Shen

Visual Reinforcement Learning (Visual RL), coupled with high-dimensional observations, has consistently confronted the long-standing challenge of out-of-distribution generalization. Despite the focus on algorithms aimed at resolving visual…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-09-27 Zhecheng Yuan , Sizhe Yang , Pu Hua , Can Chang , Kaizhe Hu , Huazhe Xu

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models trained via imitation learning suffer from significant performance degradation in data-scarce scenarios due to their reliance on large-scale demonstration datasets. Although reinforcement learning…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Junjin Xiao , Yandan Yang , Xinyuan Chang , Ronghan Chen , Feng Xiong , Mu Xu , Wei-Shi Zheng , Qing Zhang

Recent visual generation models have made major progress in photorealism, typography, instruction following, and interactive editing, yet they still struggle with spatial reasoning, persistent state, long-horizon consistency, and causal…