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The proliferation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in workplaces is transforming how we work. While existing research on human-AI collaboration at work often prioritizes performance, less is known about their experiential outcomes. Through…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Kuntal Ghosh , Marc Hassenzahl , Shadan Sadeghian

The proliferation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in workplaces stands to change the way humans work, with job satisfaction intrinsically linked to work life. Existing research on human-AI collaboration tends to prioritize performance over…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-06-24 Kuntal Ghosh , Shadan Sadeghian

Artificial intelligence tools are increasingly embedded in everyday work, yet employees' uptake varies widely even within the same organization. Drawing on sociotechnical and work design perspectives, this research examines whether…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Aaron Reich , Diana Wolfe , Matt Price , Alice Choe , Fergus Kidd , Hannah Wagner

Generative AI is reshaping software work, yet we lack clear guidance on where developers most need support and how to design it responsibly. We report a large-scale, mixed-methods study of N=860 developers examining where, why, and how they…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Rudrajit Choudhuri , Carmen Badea , Christian Bird , Jenna Butler , Rob DeLine , Brian Houck

Recent human-computer interaction (HCI) research has revealed a widespread misalignment between how developers design workplace artificial intelligence (AI) systems, and what workers actually need from them. Yet, little research has…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Julia De Miguel Velázquez , Sanja Šćepanović , Andrés Gvirtz , Daniele Quercia

In this paper we present an analysis of technological and psychological factors of applying artificial intelligence (AI) at the work place. We do so for a number of twelve application cases in the context of a project where AI is integrated…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Stefan Schiffer , Anna Milena Rothermel , Alexander Ferrein , Astrid Rosenthal-von der Pütten

As AI systems become increasingly capable and autonomous, domain experts' roles are shifting from performing tasks themselves to overseeing AI-generated outputs. Such oversight is critical, as undetected errors can have serious consequences…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Cedric Faas , Sophie Kerstan , Richard Uth , Markus Langer , Anna Maria Feit

Purpose: The rapid integration of artificial intelligence (AI) systems like ChatGPT, Claude AI, etc., has a deep impact on how work is done. Predicting how AI will reshape work requires understanding not just its capabilities, but how it is…

General Economics · Economics 2025-10-30 Peeyush Agarwal , Harsh Agarwal , Akshat Rana

The rapid adoption of generative AI (GenAI) in design has sparked discussions about its benefits and unintended consequences. While AI is often framed as a tool for enhancing productivity by automating routine tasks, historical research on…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Prakash Shukla , Phuong Bui , Sean S Levy , Max Kowalski , Ali Baigelenov , Paul Parsons

The rapid rise of compound AI systems (a.k.a., AI agents) is reshaping the labor market, raising concerns about job displacement, diminished human agency, and overreliance on automation. Yet, we lack a systematic understanding of the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Yijia Shao , Humishka Zope , Yucheng Jiang , Jiaxin Pei , David Nguyen , Erik Brynjolfsson , Diyi Yang

This chapter critiques the dominant reductionist approach in AI and work studies, which isolates tasks and skills as replaceable components. Instead, it advocates for a systemic perspective that emphasizes the interdependence of tasks,…

Work is a rich source of meaning. However, beyond organizational changes, most approaches in the research field of Meaningful Work neglected the power of work-related technology to increase meaning. Using two cases as examples, this paper…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-03-13 Matthias Laschke , Alarith Uhde , Marc Hassenzahl

The adoption of generative artificial intelligence (AI) is predicted to lead to fundamental shifts in the labour market, resulting in displacement or augmentation of AI-exposed roles. To investigate the impact of AI across a large…

Although organizations increasingly position AI adoption as a pathway to competitiveness and innovation, organizations' perspectives on productivity and efficiency often clash with workers' perspectives on AI's economic and social value.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Inha Cha , Catherine Wieczorek , Richmond Y. Wong

As designers become familiar with Generative AI, a new concept is emerging: Agentic AI. While generative AI produces output in response to prompts, agentic AI systems promise to perform mundane tasks autonomously, potentially freeing…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Samangi Wadinambiarachchi , Jenny Waycott , Yvonne Rogers , Greg Wadley

How can humans remain in control of artificial intelligence (AI)-based systems designed to perform tasks autonomously? Such systems are increasingly ubiquitous, creating benefits - but also undesirable situations where moral responsibility…

Concerns about how workers are perceived can deter effective collaboration with artificial intelligence (AI). In a field experiment on a large online labor market, I hired 450 U.S.-based remote workers to complete an image-categorization…

General Economics · Economics 2025-11-25 David Almog

Organizations are rapidly deploying artificial intelligence (AI) systems to manage their workers. However, AI has been found at times to be unfair to workers. Unfairness toward workers has been associated with decreased worker effort and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-02-24 Lionel P. Robert , Casey Pierce , Liz Morris , Sangmi Kim , Rasha Alahmad

As AI systems increasingly shape decision making in creative design contexts, understanding how humans engage with these tools has become a critical challenge for interactive intelligent systems research. This paper contributes a challenge…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Sean P. Walton , Ben J. Evans , Alma A. M. Rahat , James Stovold , Jakub Vincalek

With generative AI emerging as a general-purpose technology, understanding its economic effects is among society's most pressing questions. Existing studies of AI impact have largely relied on predictions of AI capabilities or focused…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Kiran Tomlinson , Sonia Jaffe , Will Wang , Scott Counts , Siddharth Suri
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