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While diffusion models are powerful in generating high-quality, diverse synthetic data for object-centric tasks, existing methods struggle with scene-aware tasks such as Visual Question Answering (VQA) and Human-Object Interaction (HOI)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Minh-Quan Le , Gaurav Mittal , Tianjian Meng , A S M Iftekhar , Vishwas Suryanarayanan , Barun Patra , Dimitris Samaras , Mei Chen

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have experienced significant advancements recently. Nevertheless, challenges persist in the accurate recognition and comprehension of intricate details within high-resolution images. Despite being…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Haogeng Liu , Quanzeng You , Xiaotian Han , Yiqi Wang , Bohan Zhai , Yongfei Liu , Yunzhe Tao , Huaibo Huang , Ran He , Hongxia Yang

With the advent of Generative AI, Single Image Super-Resolution (SISR) quality has seen substantial improvement, as the strong priors learned by Text-2-Image Diffusion (T2IDiff) Foundation Models (FM) can bridge the gap between…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Devendra K. Jangid , Ripon K. Saha , Dilshan Godaliyadda , Jing Li , Seok-Jun Lee , Hamid R. Sheikh

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have revolutionized the landscape of AI, demonstrating impressive capabilities in tackling complex vision and audio-language tasks. However, a critical challenge remains: these models often suffer…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Itai Allouche , Joseph Keshet

People usually have different intents for choosing items, while their preferences under the same intent may also different. In traditional collaborative filtering approaches, both intent and preference factors are usually entangled in the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-05-19 Chao Wang , Hengshu Zhu , Dazhong Shen , Wei wu , Hui Xiong

Text-to-image (T2I) diffusion/flow models have drawn considerable attention recently due to their remarkable ability to deliver flexible visual creations. Still, high-resolution image synthesis presents formidable challenges due to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-19 Jiazi Bu , Pengyang Ling , Yujie Zhou , Pan Zhang , Tong Wu , Xiaoyi Dong , Yuhang Zang , Yuhang Cao , Dahua Lin , Jiaqi Wang

Multispectral and Hyperspectral Image Fusion (MHIF) is a practical task that aims to fuse a high-resolution multispectral image (HR-MSI) and a low-resolution hyperspectral image (LR-HSI) of the same scene to obtain a high-resolution…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-31 ShangQi Deng , RuoCheng Wu , Liang-Jian Deng , Ran Ran , Gemine Vivone

Human preferences are widely used to align large language models (LLMs) through methods such as reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF). However, the current user interfaces require annotators to compare text paragraphs, which is…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Danqing Shi , Furui Cheng , Tino Weinkauf , Antti Oulasvirta , Mennatallah El-Assady

Face reenactment aims to generate realistic talking head videos by transferring motion from a driving video to a static source image while preserving the source identity. Although existing methods based on either implicit or explicit…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Mingtao Guo , Guanyu Xing , Yanci Zhang , Yanli Liu

Aligning large language models with multiple human expectations and values is crucial for ensuring that they adequately serve a variety of user needs. To this end, offline multiobjective alignment algorithms such as the Rewards-in-Context…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Haoran Gu , Handing Wang , Yi Mei , Mengjie Zhang , Yaochu Jin

Click-Through Rate (CTR) prediction, a core task in recommendation systems, aims to estimate the probability of users clicking on items. Existing models predominantly follow a discriminative paradigm, which relies heavily on explicit…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Mingjia Yin , Junwei Pan , Hao Wang , Ximei Wang , Shangyu Zhang , Jie Jiang , Defu Lian , Enhong Chen

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success across diverse natural language tasks, yet the reward models employed for aligning LLMs often encounter challenges of reward hacking, where the approaches predominantly rely on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Biao Liu , Ning Xu , Junming Yang , Hao Xu , Xin Geng

The emergence of Generative AI is catalyzing a paradigm shift in user interfaces from command-based to intent-based outcome specification. In this paper, we explore abstract-to-detailed task transitions in the context of frontend code…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-05 Qinshi Zhang , Latisha Besariani Hendra , Mohan Chi , Zijian Ding

Reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) has become a cornerstone for aligning large language models with human preferences. However, the heterogeneity of human feedback, driven by diverse individual contexts and preferences, poses…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-03-05 Seong Jin Lee , Will Wei Sun , Yufeng Liu

Generative artificial intelligence holds significant potential for abuse, and generative image detection has become a key focus of research. However, existing methods primarily focused on detecting a specific generative model and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Peipei Yuan , Zijing Xie , Shuo Ye , Hong Chen , Yulong Wang

Matching information across image and text modalities is a fundamental challenge for many applications that involve both vision and natural language processing. The objective is to find efficient similarity metrics to compare the similarity…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-29 Li Ren , Kai Li , LiQiang Wang , Kien Hua

Recent advancements in diffusion models have showcased their impressive capacity to generate visually striking images. Nevertheless, ensuring a close match between the generated image and the given prompt remains a persistent challenge. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-11 Yupeng Zhou , Daquan Zhou , Zuo-Liang Zhu , Yaxing Wang , Qibin Hou , Jiashi Feng

Personalized alignments for individual users have been a long-standing goal in large language models (LLMs). We introduce Drift, a novel framework that personalizes LLMs at decoding time with implicit user preferences. Traditional…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-09 Minbeom Kim , Kang-il Lee , Seongho Joo , Hwaran Lee , Thibaut Thonet , Kyomin Jung

The quality of the prompts provided to text-to-image diffusion models determines how faithful the generated content is to the user's intent, often requiring `prompt engineering'. To harness visual concepts from target images without prompt…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-20 Shweta Mahajan , Tanzila Rahman , Kwang Moo Yi , Leonid Sigal

Diffusion models are state-of-the-art generative models, yet their samples often fail to satisfy application objectives such as safety constraints or domain-specific validity. Existing techniques for alignment require gradients, internal…