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Related papers: Quantum-Kinetic Dark Energy (QKDE): An effective d…

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We revisit the Fractional Holographic Dark Energy (FHDE) model to reconstruct it by means of dynamic candidates such as ($i$) Quintessence, ($ii$) K-essence, ($iii$) Dilaton, ($iv$) Yang-Mills condensate, ($v$) DBI-essence, and ($vi$)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-16 Ayush Bidlan , Paulo Moniz , Oem Trivedi

We propose a universal description of dark energy and modified gravity that includes all single-field models. By extending a formalism previously applied to inflation, we consider the metric universally coupled to matter fields and we write…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Giulia Gubitosi , Federico Piazza , Filippo Vernizzi

Within the framework of spatially covariant theories, we propose a general model for dark energy (DE) in which the cosmological background and perturbations are independently controlled by different sets of coefficients, and the equation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-05 Zhibang Yao , Gen Ye , Alessandra Silvestri

In this dissertation, the nature of Dark Energy (DE) is examined from both theoretical and phenomenological perspectives. The possibility of DE being a dynamic quantity in quantum field theory (QFT) in curved spacetime is studied. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-14 Cristian Moreno-Pulido

The Effective Field Theory of Dark Energy (EFTofDE) provides a systematic and model-independent framework to study dark energy (DE) and modified gravity (MG) with one additional scalar degree of freedom. It can describe the known models…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-18 Chi Zheng , Wei Liu , Zonghao Zhan , Wenjuan Fang

We present a physically motivated dark-energy (DE) model rooted in the topological structure of the Quantum ChromoDynamic (QCD) vacuum. In this framework, DE arises from the difference between the vacuum energy of an expanding FRW universe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-03 Ludovic Van Waerbeke , Ariel Zhitnitsky

We study the coupled dark energy model constructed from the general conformal transformation in which the coefficient of the conformal transformation depends on both the scalar field and its kinetic term. Under this conformal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-12 Wittaya Thipaksorn , Stharporn Sapa , Khamphee Karwan

Studying the effects of dark energy and modified gravity on cosmological scales has led to a great number of physical models being developed. The effective field theory (EFT) of cosmic acceleration allows an efficient exploration of this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-01 Joe Kennedy , Lucas Lombriser , Andy Taylor

In order to explain the late-time acceleration of the Universe, we present a reconstructed version of the $f(Q)$ gravity theory in this work, which is inspired by the integrating the fractional holographic dark energy with the Hubble…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-04 Rajdeep Mazumdar , Kalyan Malakar , Kalyan Bhuyan

The effective field theory of cosmic acceleration systematizes possible contributions to the action, accounting for both dark energy and modifications of gravity. Rather than making model dependent assumptions, it includes all terms,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-19 Eric V. Linder , Gizem Sengör , Scott Watson

The Effective Field Theory (EFT) of Dark Energy (DE) is a model independent framework that allows for the description of a wide class of dark energy and modified gravity models. This is achieved by extending the Hilbert Einstein action…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-25 Federico Armato , Edoardo Martinelli , Marco Raveri

High precision cosmological observations in last decade suggest that about 70% of our universe's energy density is in so called "Dark Energy" (DE). Observations show that DE has negative effective pressure and therefore unlike conventional…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-01 Lado Samushia

The effective evolution of an inhomogeneous universe model in any theory of gravitation may be described in terms of spatially averaged variables. In Einstein's theory, restricting attention to scalar variables, this evolution can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Thomas Buchert

The effective field theory (EFT) of dark energy relies on three functions of time to describe the background dynamics. The viability of these functions is investigated here by means of a thorough dynamical analysis. While the system is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Noemi Frusciante , Marco Raveri , Alessandra Silvestri

In present research, we construct Kaniadakis holographic dark energy (KHDE) model within a non-flat Universe by considering the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) metric with open and closed spatial geometries. We therefore investigate cosmic…

General Physics · Physics 2022-04-19 Umesh Kumar Sharma , Vipin Chandra Dubey , A. H. Ziaie , H. Moradpour

Here we briefly discuss the Einstein-Aether gravity theory by modification of Einstein-Hilbert action. We find the modified Friedmann equations and then from the equations we find the effective density and pressure for Einstein-Aether…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-05 Ujjal Debnath

The large variety and number of dark energy (DE) theories make it impractical to perform detailed analyses on a case-by-case basis, which has motivated proposals to ``parameterize" theories to reduce the size of theory space. The leading…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-10 Yunhao Gao , Baojiu Li , Jie Wang

In this paper, we give a conceptual explanation of dark energy as a small negative residual scalar curvature present even in empty spacetime. This curvature ultimately results from postulating a discrete spacetime geometry, very closely…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-08-16 Aaron Trout

We present a covariant scalar-field framework that unifies the space-time singularity regularization with dynamical dark energy. The theory extends general relativity by introducing a scalar field $\Phi$ whose potential couples to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-07 Martin Drobczyk

In this work, we perform reconstruction of \( f(Q) \) gravity inspired by the New Agegraphic Dark Energy (NADE) model, aiming to account for the Universe's late time acceleration without invoking a cosmological constant. Utilizing a power…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-02 Rajdeep Mazumdar , Kalyan Malakar , Mrinnoy M. Gohain , Kalyan Bhuyan
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