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Audio descriptions (AD) make videos accessible for blind and low vision (BLV) users by describing visual elements that cannot be understood from the main audio track. AD created by professionals or novice describers is time-consuming and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Maryam Cheema , Hasti Seifi , Pooyan Fazli

Blind and low-vision (BLV) people use audio descriptions (ADs) to access videos. However, current ADs are unalterable by end users, thus are incapable of supporting BLV individuals' potentially diverse needs and preferences. This research…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-22 Rosiana Natalie , Ruei-Che Chang , Smitha Sheshadri , Anhong Guo , Kotaro Hara

Audio Description (AD) provides essential access to visual media for blind and low vision (BLV) audiences. Yet current AD production tools remain largely inaccessible to BLV video creators, who possess valuable expertise but face barriers…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Franklin Mingzhe Li , Michael Xieyang Liu , Cynthia L. Bennett , Shaun K. Kane

Audio descriptions (ADs) narrate important visual details in movies, enabling Blind and Low Vision (BLV) users to understand narratives and appreciate visual details. Existing works in automatic AD generation mostly focus on few-second…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Divy Kala , Eshika Khandelwal , Makarand Tapaswi

Audio description (AD) makes video content accessible to blind and low-vision (BLV) audiences, but producing high-quality descriptions is resource-intensive. Automated AD offers scalability, and prior studies show human-in-the-loop editing…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Lana Do , Shasta Ihorn , Charity Pitcher-Cooper , Juvenal Francisco Barajas , Gio Jung , Xuan Duy Anh Nguyen , Sanjay Mirani , Ilmi Yoon

Audio description (AD) makes video content accessible to millions of blind and low vision (BLV) users. However, creating high-quality AD involves a trade-off between the precision of human-crafted descriptions and the efficiency of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Maryam Cheema , Sina Elahimanesh , Samuel Martin , Pooyan Fazli , Hasti Seifi

While audio description (AD) is the standard approach for making videos accessible to blind and low vision (BLV) people, existing AD guidelines do not consider BLV users' varied preferences across viewing scenarios. These scenarios range…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Lucy Jiang , Crescentia Jung , Mahika Phutane , Abigale Stangl , Shiri Azenkot

There has been a recent and rapid shift to digital learning hastened by the pandemic but also influenced by ubiquitous availability of digital tools and platforms now, making digital learning ever more accessible. An integral and one of the…

Blind or Low-Vision (BLV) users often rely on audio descriptions (AD) to access video content. However, conventional static ADs can leave out detailed information in videos, impose a high mental load, neglect the diverse needs and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Zheng Ning , Brianna L. Wimer , Kaiwen Jiang , Keyi Chen , Jerrick Ban , Yapeng Tian , Yuhang Zhao , Toby Jia-Jun Li

Video descriptions are crucial for blind and low vision (BLV) users to access visual content. However, current artificial intelligence models for generating descriptions often fall short due to limitations in the quality of human…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-03 Chaoyu Li , Sid Padmanabhuni , Maryam Cheema , Hasti Seifi , Pooyan Fazli

The Audio Description (AD) task aims to generate descriptions of visual elements for visually impaired individuals to help them access long-form video content, like movies. With video feature, text, character bank and context information as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Hanlin Wang , Zhan Tong , Kecheng Zheng , Yujun Shen , Limin Wang

Audio descriptions make videos accessible to those who cannot see them by describing visual content in audio. Producing audio descriptions is challenging due to the synchronous nature of the audio description that must fit into gaps of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-10-09 Amy Pavel , Gabriel Reyes , Jeffrey P. Bigham

Audio descriptions (ADs) function as acoustic commentaries designed to assist blind persons and persons with visual impairments in accessing digital media content on television and in movies, among other settings. As an accessibility…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Yingqiang Gao , Lukas Fischer , Alexa Lintner , Sarah Ebling

One of the key goals of artificial intelligence (AI) is the development of a multimodal system that facilitates communication with the visual world (image and video) using a natural language query. Earlier works on medical question…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Deepak Gupta , Dina Demner-Fushman

Visual Question Answering (VQA) is an evolving research field aimed at enabling machines to answer questions about visual content by integrating image and language processing techniques such as feature extraction, object detection, text…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Ngoc Dung Huynh , Mohamed Reda Bouadjenek , Sunil Aryal , Imran Razzak , Hakim Hacid

Visual question answering (VQA) is the task of answering questions about an image. The task assumes an understanding of both the image and the question to provide a natural language answer. VQA has gained popularity in recent years due to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-01 Deepanway Ghosal , Navonil Majumder , Roy Ka-Wei Lee , Rada Mihalcea , Soujanya Poria

Scaling Visual Question Answering (VQA) to the open-domain and multi-hop nature of web searches, requires fundamental advances in visual representation learning, knowledge aggregation, and language generation. In this work, we introduce…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Yingshan Chang , Mridu Narang , Hisami Suzuki , Guihong Cao , Jianfeng Gao , Yonatan Bisk

The development of Audio Description (AD) has been a pivotal step forward in making video content more accessible and inclusive. Traditionally, AD production has demanded a considerable amount of skilled labor, while existing automated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-03 Peng Chu , Jiang Wang , Andre Abrantes

Video Question Answering (VQA) inherently relies on multimodal reasoning, integrating visual, temporal, and linguistic cues to achieve a deeper understanding of video content. However, many existing methods rely on feeding frame-level…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Noriyuki Kugo , Xiang Li , Zixin Li , Ashish Gupta , Arpandeep Khatua , Nidhish Jain , Chaitanya Patel , Yuta Kyuragi , Yasunori Ishii , Masamoto Tanabiki , Kazuki Kozuka , Ehsan Adeli

Visual Question Answering (VQA) presents a unique challenge as it requires the ability to understand and encode the multi-modal inputs - in terms of image processing and natural language processing. The algorithm further needs to learn how…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-26 Supriya Pandhre , Shagun Sodhani
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