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Related papers: A modest change in magnetic braking at the fully c…

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We report the discovery and characterization of a new cataclysmic variable (CV), 2CXO J050740.7-091337 (hereafter 2CXO J0507), identified using the X-ray main sequence through a cross-match between the Chandra Source Catalogue 2.1 and Gaia…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-07 Ilkham Galiullin , Vladislav Dodon , Antonio C. Rodriguez , Paula Szkody , Askar Sibgatullin

Accretion discs are fundamental to much of astronomy. They can occur around stars both young and old, around compact objects they provide a window into the extremes of physics, and around supermassive black holes in galaxy centres they…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-07 Gabriella Zsidi , C. J. Nixon , T. Naylor , J. E. Pringle

Varying fundamental constants (VFC) [e.g., the fine-structure constant, $\alpha_{\rm EM}$] can arise in numerous extended cosmologies. Through their effect on the decoupling of baryons and photons during last scattering and reionisation,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-13 Luke Hart , Jens Chluba

Stellar magnetism plays an important role in stellar evolution theory. Approximatively 10% of observed main sequence (MS) and pre-main-sequence (PMS) radiative stars exhibit surface magnetic fields above the detection limit, raising the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-24 Jérémie Vidal , David Cébron , Nathanaël Schaeffer , Rainer Hollerbach

Classical Novae (CNe) are the brightest manifestation of mass transfer onto a white dwarf in a cataclysmic variable (CV). As such, they are probes of the mass transfer rate, Mdot, and WD mass, Mwd, in these interacting binaries. Our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Dean M. Townsley , Lars Bildsten

CSS1603+19 is a cataclysmic variable (CV) with an orbital period of 81.96 min, near the minimal period of cataclysmic variables. It is unusual in having a strong mid-infrared excess inconsistent with thermal emission from a brown dwarf…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-26 Yiqi Liu , Hsiang-Chih Hwang , Nadia L. Zakamska , John R. Thorstensen

Convective boundary mixing (CBM) is ubiquitous in stellar evolution. It is a necessary ingredient in the models in order to match observational constraints from clusters, binaries and single stars alike. We compute `effective overshoot'…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-19 George C Angelou , Earl P. Bellinger , Saskia Hekker , Yvonne Elsworth , Sarbani Basu , Achim Weiss

Recent observations of FRB 20220529 reveal significant variation and a partial reversal in its rotation measure (RM), suggesting the presence of a dynamically evolving magnetized environment, which could be caused by the orbital motion of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-07 Ze-Xin Du , Yun-Wei Yu , Aming Chen , Chen-Hui Niu , Jia-Heng Zhang

Despite progress in the observations of stellar magnetic fields, their physical mechanisms remain poorly understood. During the pre-main sequence (PMS) phase, the inner layers of stars contract and a radiative core gradually develops. In…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-25 A. Guseva , L. Manchon , L. Petitdemange , C. Pinçon

Rotation evolution of late-type stars is dominated by magnetic braking and the underlying factors that control this angular momentum loss are important for the study of stellar spin-down. In this work, we study angular momentum loss as a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-04 Cecilia Garraffo , Jeremy J. Drake , Ofer Cohen

Convection plays a key role in the evolution of stars due to energy transport and mixing of composition. Despite its importance, this process is still not well understood. One longstanding conundrum in all 1D stellar evolution codes is the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Etienne A. Kaiser , Raphael Hirschi , W. David Arnett , Andrea Cristini , Cyril Georgy , Laura J. A. Scott

Differential rotation in stars generates toroidal magnetic fields whenever an initial seed poloidal field is present. The resulting magnetic stresses, along with viscosity, drive the star toward uniform rotation. This magnetic braking has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 James N. Cook , Stuart L. Shapiro , Branson C. Stephens

We studied two objects identified as a Cataclysmic Variables (CVs) with periods exceeding the natural boundary for Roche lobe filling ZAMS secondary stars. We present observational results for V1082 Sgr with 20.82 h orbital period, an…

Only indirect evidence of the role of magnetic braking in regulating gravitational collapse and the formation of circumstellar disks was found from observational work, such as compact disk sizes and the launching of high-velocity collimated…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-18 N. Añez-Lopez , U. Lebreuilly , A. Maury , P. Hennebelle

We present follow-up spectroscopy of 21 cataclysmic variables (CVs) with evolved secondaries and ongoing or recently-terminated mass transfer. Evolutionary models predict that the secondaries should have anomalous surface abundances owing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-05 Natsuko Yamaguchi , Kareem El-Badry , Antonio C. Rodriguez , Maude Gull , Benjamin R. Roulston , Zachary P. Vanderbosch

The evolution of a deformed subcritical fast magnetosonic shock front is compared between two two-dimensional PIC simulations with different orientations of the magnetic field relative to the simulation box. All other initial and simulation…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-11-21 M E Dieckmann , A Bret , D Folini , R Walder

Ultracompact binary systems, consisting of two compact objects in an orbit $\lesssim 0.5 R_\odot$, should exhibit measurable rates of orbital period change ($\dot{P} \neq 0$) due to the emission of gravitational waves (GWs). Measurements of…

This study examines the relationship between magnetic field complexity and mass and angular momentum losses. Observations of open clusters have revealed a bimodal distribution of the rotation periods of solar-like stars that has proven…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-15 Cecilia Garraffo , Jeremy J. Drake , Ofer Cohen

Stars and more particularly massive stars, have a drastic impact on galaxy evolution. Yet the conditions in which they form and collapse are still not fully understood. In particular, the influence of the magnetic field on the collapse of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 P. Hennebelle , B. Commercon , M. Joos , R. S. Klessen , M. Krumholz , J. C. Tan , R. Teyssier

The evolution of magnetic braking and dynamo processes in subgiant stars is essential for understanding how these stars lose angular momentum. We investigate the magnetic braking and dynamo evolution of $\beta$ Hydri, a G-type subgiant, to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-23 A. R. G. Santos , T. S. Metcalfe , O. Kochukhov , T. R. Ayres , R. Gafeira , T. L. Campante
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