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With their smaller radii and high cosmic abundance, transiting planets around cool stars hold a unique appeal. As part of our on-going project to measure the occurrence rate of extrasolar moons, we here present results from a survey…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 David M. Kipping , David Nesvorny , Lars A. Buchhave , Joel Hartman , Gáspár Á. Bakos , Allan R. Schmitt

K2-138 is a moderately bright (V = 12.2, K = 10.3) main sequence K-star observed in Campaign 12 of the NASA K2 mission. It hosts five small (1.6-3.3R_Earth) transiting planets in a compact architecture. The periods of the five planets are…

Ultra-hot Jupiters like WASP-121b provide unique laboratories for studying atmospheric chemistry and dynamics under extreme irradiation. Constraining their composition and circulation is key to tracing planet formation pathways. We present…

We report the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite ($TESS$) detection of a multi-planet system orbiting the $V=10.9$ K0 dwarf TOI 125. We find evidence for up to five planets, with varying confidence. Three high signal-to-noise transit…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 Samuel N. Quinn , Juliette C. Becker , Joseph E. Rodriguez , Sam Hadden , Chelsea X. Huang , Timothy D. Morton , Fred Adams , David Armstrong , Jason D. Eastman , Jonathan Horner , Stephen R. Kane , Jack J. Lissauer , Joseph D. Twicken , Andrew Vanderburg , Rob Wittenmyer , George R. Ricker , Roland K. Vanderspek , David W. Latham , Sara Seager , Joshua N. Winn , Jon M. Jenkins , Eric Agol , Khalid Barkaoui , Charles A. Beichman , François Bouchy , L. G. Bouma , Artem Burdanov , Jennifer Campbell , Roberto Carlino , Scott M. Cartwright , David Charbonneau , Jessie L. Christiansen , David Ciardi , Karen A. Collins , Kevin I. Collins , Dennis M. Conti , Ian J. M. Crossfield , Tansu Daylan , Jason Dittmann , John Doty , Diana Dragomir , Elsa Ducrot , Michael Gillon , Ana Glidden , Robert F. Goeke , Erica J. Gonzales , Krzysztof G. Hełminiak , Elliott P. Horch , Steve B. Howell , Emmanuel Jehin , Eric L. N. Jensen , John F. Kielkopf , Martti H. Kristiansen , Nicholas Law , Andrew W. Mann , Maxime Marmier , Rachel A. Matson , Elisabeth Matthews , Tsevi Mazeh , Mayuko Mori , Felipe Murgas , Catriona Murray , Norio Narita , Louise D. Nielsen , Gaël Ottoni , Enric Palle , Rafał Pawłaszek , Francesco Pepe , Jerome Pitogo de Leon , Francisco J. Pozuelos , Howard M. Relles , Joshua E. Schlieder , Daniel Sebastian , Damien Ségransan , Avi Shporer , Keivan G. Stassun , Motohide Tamura , Andrei Tokovinin , Stéphane Udry , Ian Waite , Carl Ziegler

Atmospheric compositions can provide powerful diagnostics of formation and migration histories of planetary systems. We investigate constraints on atmospheric abundances of H$_2$O, Na, and K, in a sample of transiting exoplanets using…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Luis Welbanks , Nikku Madhusudhan , Nicole F. Allard , Ivan Hubeny , Fernand Spiegelman , Thierry Leininger

We have used the {\it Spitzer Space Telescope} to observe two transiting planetary systems orbiting low mass stars discovered in the \Kepler \Ktwo mission. The system K2-3 (EPIC 201367065) hosts three planets while EPIC 202083828 (K2-26)…

In multiple-planet systems, gravitational interactions of exoplanets could lead to transit timing variations (TTVs), whose amplitude becomes significantly enhanced when planets are in or near mean-motion resonances (MMRs). In cases where…

Late-type stars are known to host numerous exoplanets, and their photometric variability, primarily caused by rotational modulation, provides a unique opportunity to study starspots. As exoplanets transit in front of their host stars, they…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 András Haris , Mikko Tuomi , Thomas Hackman

The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (\textit{TESS}) mission was designed to perform an all-sky search of planets around bright and nearby stars. Here we report the discovery of two sub-Neptunes orbiting around the TOI 1062 (TIC…

Planets in the mass range from 2 to 15 MEarth are very diverse. Some of them have low densities, while others are very dense. By measuring the masses and radii, the mean densities, structure, and composition of the planets are constrained.…

Two of TESS's major science goals are to measure masses for 50 planets smaller than 4 Earth radii and to discover high-quality targets for atmospheric characterization efforts. It is important that these two goals are linked by quantifying…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Natasha E. Batalha , Taylor Lewis , Jonathan J. Fortney , Natalie M. Batalha , Eliza Kempton , Nikole K. Lewis , Michael R. Line

The detection of transits is an efficient technique to uncover faint companions around stars. The full characterisation of the companions (M-type stars, brown dwarfs or exoplanets) requires high-resolution spectroscopy to measure properly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 J. Gallardo , D. Minniti , D. Valls-Gabaud , M. Rejkuba

In this PhD dissertation, I discuss issues of the Radial Velocities (RV) and transit methods. These techniques allow us to derive the mass and radius of an exoplanet, necessary to model its bulk structure and to have insight on its…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-15 Giovanni Bruno

We present the discovery of a candidate multiply-transiting system, the first one found in the CoRoT mission. Two transit-like features with periods of 5.11 and 11.76d are detected in the CoRoT light curve, around a main sequence K1V star…