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Despite the progress made in recent years in addressing natural language understanding (NLU) challenges, the majority of this progress remains to be concentrated on resource-rich languages like English. This work focuses on Persian…

Although Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems have become an integral part of modern technology, their evaluation remains challenging, particularly for low-resource languages such as Persian. This paper introduces Persian Speech…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-28 Nima Sedghiyeh , Sara Sadeghi , Reza Khodadadi , Farzin Kashani , Omid Aghdaei , Somayeh Rahimi , Mohammad Sadegh Safari

Research on evaluating and analyzing large language models (LLMs) has been extensive for resource-rich languages such as English, yet their performance in languages such as Persian has received considerably less attention. This paper…

Reasoning-focused Question Answering (QA) has advanced rapidly with Large Language Models (LLMs), yet high-quality benchmarks for low-resource languages remain scarce. Persian, spoken by roughly 130 million people, lacks a comprehensive…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Jamshid Mozafari , Seyed Parsa Mousavinasab , Adam Jatowt

An automated approach to text readability assessment is essential to a language and can be a powerful tool for improving the understandability of texts written and published in that language. However, the Persian language, which is spoken…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-04-23 Hamid Mohammadi , Seyed Hossein Khasteh

In recent years, multilingual Large Language Models (LLMs) have become an inseparable part of daily life, making it crucial for them to master the rules of conversational language in order to communicate effectively with users. While…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Ghazal Kalhor , Behnam Bahrak

Despite the widespread use of the Persian language by millions globally, limited efforts have been made in natural language processing for this language. The use of large language models as effective tools in various natural language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Mohammad Amin Abbasi , Arash Ghafouri , Mahdi Firouzmandi , Hassan Naderi , Behrouz Minaei Bidgoli

This paper presents a comprehensive evaluation framework for assessing the cultural competence of large language models (LLMs) in Persian. Existing Persian cultural benchmarks rely predominantly on multiple-choice formats and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Reihaneh Iranmanesh , Saeedeh Davoudi , Pasha Abrishamchian , Ophir Frieder , Nazli Goharian

While emerging Persian NLP benchmarks have expanded into pragmatics and politeness, they rarely distinguish between memorized cultural facts and the ability to reason about implicit social norms. We introduce DivanBench, a diagnostic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Alireza Sakhaeirad , Ali Ma'manpoosh , Arshia Hemmat

As large language models (LLMs) become increasingly embedded in our daily lives, evaluating their quality and reliability across diverse contexts has become essential. While comprehensive benchmarks exist for assessing LLM performance in…

Persian remains substantially underrepresented in open speech-text resources, limiting progress in multi-speaker text-to-speech (TTS), speech-language modelling, and low-resource speech processing. We introduce ParsVoice, the largest…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Mohammad Javad Ranjbar Kalahroodi , Heshaam Faili , Azadeh Shakery

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable performance on a wide range of Natural Language Processing (NLP) benchmarks, often surpassing human-level accuracy. However, their reliability in high-stakes domains such as medicine,…

This paper presents a comprehensive evaluation framework for aligning Persian Large Language Models (LLMs) with critical ethical dimensions, including safety, fairness, and social norms. It addresses the gaps in existing LLM evaluation…

Persian poetry plays an active role in Iranian cultural practice, where verses by canonical poets such as Hafez are frequently quoted, paraphrased, or completed from partial cues. Supporting such interactions requires language models to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Ghazal Kalhor , Yadollah Yaghoobzadeh

Sentiment analysis is a key task in Natural Language Processing (NLP), enabling the extraction of meaningful insights from user opinions across various domains. However, performing sentiment analysis in Persian remains challenging due to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Mehrzad Tareh , Aydin Mohandesi , Ebrahim Ansari

Over recent years a lot of research papers and studies have been published on the development of effective approaches that benefit from a large amount of user-generated content and build intelligent predictive models on top of them. This…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-01-21 Mohammad Kasra Habib

With the rapid integration of advanced reasoning capabilities into spoken dialogue models, the field urgently demands benchmarks that transcend simple interactions to address real-world complexity. However, current evaluations predominantly…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Yangzhuo Li , Shengpeng Ji , Yifu Chen , Tianle Liang , Haorong Ying , Yule Wang , Junbo Li , Jun Fang , Zhou Zhao

Hallucination is a persistent issue affecting all large language Models (LLMs), particularly within low-resource languages such as Persian. PerHalluEval (Persian Hallucination Evaluation) is the first dynamic hallucination evaluation…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Mohammad Hosseini , Kimia Hosseini , Shayan Bali , Zahra Zanjani , Saeedeh Momtazi

Punctuation restoration is essential for improving the readability and downstream utility of automatic speech recognition (ASR) outputs, yet remains underexplored for Persian despite its importance. We introduce PersianPunc, a large-scale,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Mohammad Javad Ranjbar Kalahroodi , Heshaam Faili , Azadeh Shakery

In this paper, we introduce a comprehensive benchmark for Persian (Farsi) text embeddings, built upon the Massive Text Embedding Benchmark (MTEB). Our benchmark includes 63 datasets spanning seven different tasks: classification,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Erfan Zinvandi , Morteza Alikhani , Mehran Sarmadi , Zahra Pourbahman , Sepehr Arvin , Reza Kazemi , Arash Amini
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