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We study the thermodynamic properties of the two-component $2+1$-dimensional massive Dirac fermions in an external magnetic field. The broken time-reversal symmetry results in the presence of a linear in the magnetic field part of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-24 S. G. Sharapov

We consider the possibility of using Dirac's ideas of the deformation of Poisson brackets in nonholonomic mechanics. As an example, we analyze the composition of external forces that do no work and reaction forces of nonintegrable…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-12-03 A. V. Borisov A. V. Tsiganov

Electrons on a square lattice with half a flux quantum per plaquette are considered. An effective description for the current loops is given by a two-dimensional Dirac theory with random mass. It is shown that the conductivity and the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 K. Ziegler

We study the solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional kappa-deformed Dirac oscillator in the presence of a constant transverse magnetic field. We demonstrate how the deformation parameter affects the energy eigenvalues of the system and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-11 Y. Chargui , A. Dhahbi , B. Cherif

In this contribution we study the Dirac equation for a finite size proton in an external electric field with explicit introduction of Dirac-Pauli form factors. Our aim is twofold. On the one hand, we wish to study whether our conclusions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Bawin , S. A. Coon

We employ the polar decomposition of the Dirac field to describe it as an effective spinorial fluid. We then construct a $(1+1+2)$ covariant formalism for the Dirac field that avoids the introduction of tetrad fields and Clifford matrices.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-12 Stefano Vignolo , Giuseppe De Maria , Sante Carloni , Luca Fabbri

The Dirac equation for a massive spin-1/2 field in a central potential V in three dimensions is studied without fixing a priori the functional form of V. The second-order equations for the radial parts of the spinor wave function are shown…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Giampiero Esposito , Pietro Santorelli

The concept of a Dirac algebroid, which is a linear almost Dirac structure on a vector bundle, was designed to generate phase equations for mechanical systems with linear nonholonomic constraints. We apply it to systems with magnetic-like…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-01 Katarzyna Grabowska , Michalina Borczyńska , Joanna Majsak , Tomasz Sobczak

The Dirac equation may be thought as originating from a theory of five-dimensional (5D) space-time. We define a special 5D Clifford algebra and introduce a spin-1/2 constraint equation to describe null propagation in a 5D space-time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-22 Romulus Breban

It is well-known that some physical effects may arise in the spacetime of a straigth cosmic string due to its global conic properties. Among these effects, the vacuum polarization effect has been extensively studied in the litterature. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. E. X. Guimaraes

Equations of motion for an electrically charged string with a current in an external electromagnetic field with regard to the first correction due to the self-action are derived. It is shown that the reparametrization invariance of the free…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 P. O. Kazinski

We focus on the confinement of two-dimensional Dirac fermions within the waveguides created by realistic magnetic fields. Understanding of their band structure is of our main concern. We provide easily applicable criteria, mostly depending…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-24 Marie Fialová , Vít Jakubský , Matěj Tušek

We study the self force acting on a particle endowed with scalar charge, which is held static (with respect to an undragged, static observer at infinity) outside a stationary, axially-symmetric black hole. We find that the acceleration due…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Lior M. Burko , Yuk Tung Liu

We compute the electromagnetic self-force acting on a charged particle held in place at a fixed position r outside a five-dimensional black hole described by the Schwarzschild-Tangherlini metric. Using a spherical-harmonic decomposition of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Matthew J. S. Beach , Eric Poisson , Bernhard G. Nickel

In this note we generalized the Dirac non-linear electrodynamics, by introducing two potentials (namely, the vector potential A and the pseudo-vector potential gamma^5 B of the electromagnetic theory with charges and magnetic monopoles) and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 W. A. Rodrigues , Jayme Vaz , Erasmo Recami

I present an overview of the methods involved in the computation of the scalar, electromagnetic, and gravitational self-forces acting on a point particle moving in a curved spacetime. For simplicity, the focus here will be on the scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-17 Eric Poisson

In this paper we present the analytical calculations to derive the magnetic field of a solenoid by solving exactly a fractional integral with the use of a novel method. Starting from the Biot-Savart law, we consider a coil of negligible…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-01-12 Mostafa Behtouei , Luigi Faillace , Bruno Spataro , Alessandro Variola , Mauro Migliorati

In this letter we generalise the baryon vertex configuration of AdS/CFT by adding a suitable instantonic magnetic field on its worldvolume, dissolving D-string charge. A careful analysis of the configuration shows that there is an upper…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Bert Janssen , Yolanda Lozano , Diego Rodriguez-Gomez

Dirac's method for constraints is used for solving the problem of exclusion of double occupancy for Correlated Electrons. The constraints are enforced by the pair operator $Q(\vec{x})=\psi_{\downarrow}(\vec{x})\psi_{\uparrow}(\vec{x})$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-12-01 D. Schmeltzer

In this work the dynamics of a 2D Dirac oscillator in the spacetime of a magnetic cosmic string is considered. It is shown that earlier approaches to this problem have neglected a $\delta$ function contribution to the full Hamiltonian,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-11 Fabiano M. Andrade , Edilberto O. Silva