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Dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) is a popular approach to analyzing and modeling fluid flows. In practice, datasets are almost always corrupted to some degree by noise. The vanilla DMD is highly noise-sensitive, which is why many…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-30 Andre Weiner , Janis Geise

Generative models like Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) often fail to capture the full diversity of their training data, leading to mode collapse. While this issue is well-explored in image…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Amime Mohamed Aboussalah , Yassine Abbahaddou

The scientific computation methods development in conjunction with artificial intelligence technologies remains a hot research topic. Finding a balance between lightweight and accurate computations is a solid foundation for this direction.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Nikita Sakovich , Dmitry Aksenov , Ekaterina Pleshakova , Sergey Gataullin

Dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) is a widely used data-driven algorithm for predicting the future states of dynamical systems. However, its standard formulation often struggles with poor long-term predictive accuracy. To address this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Qiuqi Li , Chang Liu , Yifei Yang

Model order reduction (MOR) has long been a mainstream strategy to accelerate large-scale transient circuit simulation. Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) represents a novel data-driven characterization method, extracting dominant dynamical…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-06 Na Liu , Chengliang Dai , Qiuyue Wu , Qiuqi Li , Guoxiong Cai

Dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) is a data-driven method of extracting spatial-temporal coherent modes from complex systems and providing an equation-free architecture to model and predict systems. However, in practical applications, the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-07 Ningxin Liu , Shuigen Liu , Xin T. Tong , Lijian Jiang

Dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) is an efficient tool for decomposing spatio-temporal data into a set of low-dimensional modes, yielding the oscillation frequencies and the growth rates of physically significant modes. In this paper, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Minwoo Lee , Jongho Park

The Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) extracted dynamic modes are the non-orthogonal eigenvectors of the matrix that best approximates the one-step temporal evolution of the multivariate samples. In the context of dynamical system analysis,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-09 Arvind Prasadan , Raj Rao Nadakuditi

Dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) is a powerful data-driven technique for construction of reduced-order models of complex dynamical systems. Multiple numerical tests have demonstrated the accuracy and efficiency of DMD, but mostly for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Hannah Lu , Daniel M. Tartakovsky

This work proposes a new framework of model reduction for parametric complex systems. The framework employs a popular model reduction technique dynamic mode decomposition (DMD), which is capable of combining data-driven learning and physics…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-21 Hannah Lu , Daniel M. Tartakovsky

Dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) and its variants have emerged as popular methods for the post-processing of fluid dynamics' simulations in order to visualize dominant coherent structures and to reduce the practical degrees of freedom to a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-02 Chris Keylock

This paper introduces the method of dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) for robustly separating video frames into background (low-rank) and foreground (sparse) components in real-time. The method is a novel application of a technique used for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-05-01 Jacob Grosek , J. Nathan Kutz

Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) describes complex dynamic processes through a hierarchy of simpler coherent features. DMD is regularly used to understand the fundamental characteristics of turbulence and is closely related to Koopman…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-01 Matthew J. Colbrook , Lorna J. Ayton , Máté Szőke

In this work, we present a method which determines optimal multi-step dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) models via entropic regression, which is a nonlinear information flow detection algorithm. Motivated by the higher-order DMD (HODMD)…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-06-19 Christopher W. Curtis , Erik Bollt , Daniel Jay Alford-Lago

The Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD)---a popular method for performing data-driven Koopman spectral analysis---has gained increased adoption as a technique for extracting dynamically meaningful spatio-temporal descriptions of fluid flows…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-07-13 Maziar S. Hemati , Clarence W. Rowley , Eric A. Deem , Louis N. Cattafesta

Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) is a data based modeling tool that identifies a matrix to map a quantity at some time instant to the same quantity in future. We design a new version which we call Adaptive Dynamic Mode Decomposition (ADMD)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-16 Mohammad N. Murshed , M. Monir Uddin

Originally introduced in the fluid mechanics community, dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) has emerged as a powerful tool for analyzing the dynamics of nonlinear systems. However, existing DMD theory deals primarily with sequential time…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-12-17 Jonathan H. Tu , Clarence W. Rowley , Dirk M. Luchtenburg , Steven L. Brunton , J. Nathan Kutz

While time-frequency analysis provides rich representations of multicomponent signals, current decomposition methods often overlook the morphological structure where components manifest as distinct regions. This study introduces…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-26 Wei Zhou , Wei-Jian Li , Desen Zhu , Hongbin Xu , Wei-Xin Ren

Aero-optical beam control relies on the development of low-latency forecasting techniques to quickly predict wavefronts aberrated by the Turbulent Boundary Layer (TBL) around an airborne optical system, and its study applies to a…

This work continues the parametric investigation on the sampling nuances of the Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) under the Koopman analysis. Through turbulent wakes, the investigation corroborated the generality of the universal convergence…