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INTRODUCTION This papers deals with partial differential equations of second order, linear, with constant and not constant coefficients, in two variables, which admit real characteristics. I face the study of PDEs with the mentality of the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-11-06 Andrea Pezzi

For a long time it has been a challenging goal to identify all orthogonal polynomial systems that occur as eigenfunctions of a linear differential equation. One of the widest classes of such eigenfunctions known so far, is given by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-04-07 Clemens Markett

Based on the relations between scattering operators of asymptotically hyperbolic metrics and Dirichlet-to-Neumann operators of uniformly degenerate elliptic boundary value problems, we formulate fractional Yamabe problems that include the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-25 Maria del Mar Gonzalez , Jie Qing

We develop the machinery of boundary triplets for one-dimensional operators generated by formally self-adjoint quasi-differential expression of arbitrary order on a finite interval. The technique are then used to describe all maximal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-04-25 Andrii Goriunov , Vladimir Mikhailets , Konstantin Pankrashkin

We study some classes of symmetric operators for the discrete series representations of the quantum algebra U_q(su_{1,1}), which may serve as Hamiltonians of various physical systems. The problem of diagonalization of these operators…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 N. M. Atakishiyev , A. U. Klimyk

A general classification of linear differential and finite-difference operators possessing a finite-dimensional invariant subspace with a polynomial basis is given. The main result is that any operator with the above property must have a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Alexander Turbiner

The purpose of this note is to show how some results from the theory of partial differential equations apply to the study of pseudo-spectra of non-self-adjoint operators, which is a topic of current interest in applied mathematics.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Nils Dencker , Johannes Sjoestrand , Maciej Zworski

We consider the Yamabe invariant of a compact orbifold with finitely many singular points. We prove a fundamental inequality for the estimate of the invariant from above, which also includes a criterion for the non-positivity of it.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-21 Kazuo Akutagawa

As a counterpart of the classical Yamabe problem, a fractional Yamabe flow has been introduced by Jin and Xiong (2014) on the sphere. Here we pursue its study in the context of general compact smooth manifolds with positive fractional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-20 Panagiota Daskalopoulos , Yannick Sire , Juan-Luis Vázquez

In this paper we investigate the structure of certain solutions of the fully nonlinear Yamabe flow, which we call quotient almost Yamabe solitons because they extend quite naturally those called quotient Yamabe solitons. We then present…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Marcelo Bezerra Barboza , Willian Isao Tokura , Elismar Dias Batista , Priscila Marques Kai

Considerable attention has been recently focused on quantum-mechanical systems with boundaries and/or singular potentials for which the construction of physical observables as self-adjoint (s.a.) operators is a nontrivial problem. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. L. Voronov , D. M. Gitman , I. V. Tyutin

Algebraic and analytic aspects of self-adjoint operators of order four or more with polynomial coefficients are investigated. As a consequence, a systematic way of constructing such operators is given. The procedure is applied to obtain…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-09-10 H. Azad , A. Laradji , M. T. Mustafa

Non-self-adjoint second-order ordinary differential operators on a finite interval with complex weights are studied. Properties of spectral characteristics are established and the inverse problem of recovering operators from their spectral…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-09 V. A. Yurko

We continue our previous work studying critical exponent semilinear elliptic (and subelliptic) problems which generalize the classical Yamabe problem. In [3] the focus was on metric-measure spaces with an `almost smooth' structure, with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-20 Kazuo Akutagawa , Gilles Carron , Rafe Mazzeo

In this article, we discuss formal invariants of singularly-perturbed linear differential systems in neighborhood of turning points and give algorithms which allow their computation. The algorithms proposed are implemented in the computer…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-12-15 Moulay A. Barkatou , Suzy S. Maddah

In this paper, we rigorously analyze the scalar curvature of complete expanding gradient Yamabe solitons. We completely classify nontrivial complete expanding gradient Yamabe solitons in both cases: when the scalar curvature is greater than…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Shun Maeta

We consider symmetric second-order differential operators with real coefficients such that the corresponding differential equation is in the limit circle case at infinity. Our goal is to construct the theory of self-adjoint realizations of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Dmitri R. Yafaev

We prove the existence of a solution of the Yamabe equation on complete manifolds with finite volume and positive Yamabe invariant. In order to circumvent the standard methods on closed manifolds which heavily rely on global (compact)…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-11 Nadine Große

The Yamabe invariant is an invariant of a closed smooth manifold defined using conformal geometry and the scalar curvature. Recently, Petean showed that the Yamabe invariant is non-negative for all closed simply connected manifolds of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-10 Boris Botvinnik , Jonathan Rosenberg

We prove nonuniqueness results for complete metrics with constant positive fractional curvature conformal to the round metric on $S^n \setminus S^k$, using bifurcation techniques. These are singular (positive) solutions to a non-local…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-13 Renato G. Bettiol , María del Mar González , Ali Maalaoui