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We analyze a nonlocal coupled system arising as the Euler--Lagrange equations of an energy functional involving regional fractional Laplacians of orders $s_1$ and $s_2$ ($ 0 < s_1,s_2 < 1$), each acting on a separate disjoint domain and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Francisco Bersetche , Enrique Otarola , Daniel Quero

The interface problem for the linear Schr\"odinger equation in one-dimensional piecewise homogeneous domains is examined by providing an explicit solution in each domain. The location of the interfaces is known and the continuity of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-08-20 Natalie E Sheils , Bernard Deconinck

For the first time, a nonlinear interface problem on an unbounded domain with nonmonotone set-valued transmission conditions is analyzed. The investigated problem involves a nonlinear monotone partial differential equation in the interior…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-19 J. Gwinner , N. Ovcharova

In this paper, we consider a family of seamlessly coupled nonlocal models associated with transmission conditions across an interface. The models are derived from the variation of a parameterized family of energies consisting of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Qiang Du , Zhaolong Han , Tadele Mengesha , James M. Scott , Xiaochuan Tian

We consider a broad class of systems of nonlinear integro-differential equations posed on the real line that arise as Euler-Lagrange equations to energies involving nonlinear nonlocal interactions. Although these equations are not readily…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-09-24 Bente Bakker , Arnd Scheel

We derive the Euler-Lagrange equations for minimizers of causal variational principles in the non-compact setting with constraints, possibly prescribing symmetries. Considering first variations, we show that the minimizing measure is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-01-07 Yann Bernard , Felix Finster

We introduce a mathematically rigorous formulation for a nonlocal interface problem with jumps and propose an asymptotically compatible finite element discretization for the weak form of the interface problem. After proving the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-16 Christian Glusa , Marta D'Elia , Giacomo Capodaglio , Max Gunzburger , Pavel B. Bochev

We propose a primal-dual parallel proximal splitting method for solving domain decomposition problems for partial differential equations. The problem is formulated via minimization of energy functions on the subdomains with coupling…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-17 Hédy Attouch , Luis M. Briceño-Arias , Patrick L. Combettes

In this paper we address nonlocal vector variational principles obtained by substitution of the classical gradient by the Riesz fractional gradient. We show the existence of minimizers in Bessel fractional spaces under the main assumption…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-02 José C. Bellido , Javier Cueto , Carlos Mora-Corral

This work focuses on the development of a non-conforming domain decomposition method for the approximation of PDEs based on weakly imposed transmission conditions: the continuity of the global solution is enforced by a discrete number of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Simone Deparis , Luca Pegolotti

In this paper, the asymptotic behavior of the solutions of a monotone problem posed in a locally periodic oscillating domain is studied. Nonlinear monotone boundary conditions are imposed on the oscillating part of the boundary whereas the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-30 S. Aiyappan , G. Cardone , C. Perugia , R. Prakash

We present several examples of fundamental problems involving weak continuity and compactness for nonlinear partial differential equations, in which compensated compactness and related ideas have played a significant role. We first focus on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-27 Gui-Qiang G. Chen

This paper studies the derivation of the quadratic porous medium equation and a class of cross-diffusion systems from nonlocal interactions. We prove convergence of solutions of a nonlocal interaction equation, resp. system, to solutions of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-10 Martin Burger , Antonio Esposito

We generalize the fractional variational problem by allowing the possibility that the lower bound in the fractional derivative does not coincide with the lower bound of the integral that is minimized. Also, for the standard case when these…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Teodor M. Atanackovic , Sanja Konjik , Stevan Pilipovic

We consider an energy functional combining the square of the local oscillation of a one--dimensional function with a double well potential. We establish the existence of minimal heteroclinic solutions connecting the two wells of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Annalisa Cesaroni , Serena Dipierro , Matteo Novaga , Enrico Valdinoci

In this paper, we consider a class of variational problems with integral functionals involving nonlocal gradients. These models have been recently proposed as refinements of classical hyperelasticity, aiming for an effective framework to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Carolin Kreisbeck , Hidde Schönberger

A variational model for describing the morphology of two-phase continua by allowing for the interplay between coherent and incoherent interfaces is introduced. Coherent interfaces are characterized by the microscopical arrangement of atoms…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Randy Llerena , Paolo Piovano

The viscous flow of two immiscible fluids in a porous medium on the Darcy scale is governed by a system of nonlinear parabolic equations. If infinite mobility of one phase can be assumed (e.g. in soil layers in contact with the atmosphere)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-29 David Seus , Florin A. Radu , Christian Rohde

We review the main features of an unfitted finite element method for interface and fluid-structure interaction problems based on a distributed Lagrange multiplier in the spirit of the fictitious domain approach. We recall our theoretical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Najwa Alshehri , Daniele Boffi , Fabio Credali , Lucia Gastaldi

We prove convergence of suitable subsequences of weak solutions of a diffuse interface model for the two-phase flow of incompressible fluids with different densities with a nonlocal Cahn-Hilliard equation to weak solutions of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Helmut Abels , Yutaka Terasawa
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