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We derive a lower bound, independent of the initial condition, for the solution of the KPZ equation on the torus through its representation as the value function of a (conditional) stochastic control problem. With the same techniques, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Nicolas Perkowski , Carlos Villanueva Mariz

We consider a discrete one-dimensional random interface on the half-space whose height at any positive point is composed of a function of the heights at its two closest neighbours and an independent random noise background. In [AC24],…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Yiming Tang

We study a general class of nonlinear Ginzburg-Landau SPDEs in infinite volume under weak nonlinearity scaling and with non-equilibrium initial data. We derive the KPZ equation as a continuum limit of these equations. This makes rigorous…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Kevin Yang

We consider the KPZ equation in one space dimension driven by a stationary centred space-time random field, which is sufficiently integrable and mixing, but not necessarily Gaussian. We show that, in the weakly asymmetric regime, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-10-21 Martin Hairer , Hao Shen

We consider the KPZ equation in one space dimension with narrow wedge initial condition, $h(x,t=0)=- |x|/\delta$, $\delta\ll 1$. Based on previous results for the weakly asymmetric simple exclusion process with step initial conditions, we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-18 Tomohiro Sasamoto , Herbert Spohn

We prove quantitative scattering for the three-dimensional defocusing energy-critical quintic wave equation on a class of asymptotically flat, possibly non-stationary perturbations of Minkowski space, by establishing the first explicit…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Benjamin Dodson , Sam Looi

While the 1-point height distributions (HDs) and 2-point covariances of $(2+1)$ KPZ systems have been investigated in several recent works for flat and spherical geometries, for the cylindrical one the HD was analyzed for few models and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-06-29 Ismael S. S. Carrasco , Tiago J. Oliveira

We study fluctuations of interfaces in the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class with curved initial conditions. By simulations of a cluster growth model and experiments of liquid-crystal turbulence, we determine the universal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-02-13 Yohsuke T. Fukai , Kazumasa A. Takeuchi

We consider the initial boundary value problem of non-homogeneous stochastic heat equation. The derivative of the solution with respect to time receives heavy random perturbation. The space boundary is Lipschitz and we impose non-zero…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-07-01 Tongkeun Chang , Kijung Lee , Minsuk Yang

We consider the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) fixed point $\mathrm{H}(x,\tau)$ with the narrow-wedge initial condition and investigate the distribution of $\mathrm{H}(x,\tau)$ conditioned on a large height at an earlier space-time point…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-28 Ron Nissim , Ruixuan Zhang

We introduce a framework, which is a mesoscopic-fluctuation-scale analog of Yau's method [46] for hydrodynamic limits, for deriving KPZ equations with time-dependent coefficients from time-inhomogeneous interacting particle systems. To our…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Kevin Yang

We study the directed polymer (DP) of length $t$ in a random potential in dimension 1+1 in the continuum limit, with one end fixed and one end free. This maps onto the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang growth equation in time $t$, with flat initial…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-06-18 Pierre Le Doussal , Pasquale Calabrese

In this work we focus on the two-dimensional anisotropic KPZ (aKPZ) equation, which is formally given by \begin{equation*}\partial_t h =\frac{\nu}{2}\Delta h + \lambda((\partial_1 h)^2 - (\partial_2 h)^2) +…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-09 G. Cannizzaro , D. Erhard , P. Schönbauer

We study exact stationary properties of the one-dimensional Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation by using the replica approach. The stationary state for the KPZ equation is realized by setting the initial condition the two-sided Brownian…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-09-10 Takashi Imamura , Tomohiro Sasamoto

We study the aging property for stationary models in the KPZ universality class. In particular, we show aging for the stationary KPZ fixed point, the Cole-Hopf solution to the stationary KPZ equation, the height function of the stationary…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-09-04 Jean-Dominique Deuschel , Gregorio R. Moreno Flores , Tal Orenshtein

We prove that the KP-I initial-value problem \begin{eqnarray*} \begin{cases} \partial_tu+\partial_x^3u-\partial_x^{-1}\partial_y^2u+\partial_x(u^2/2)=0 {on}{\R}^2_{x,y}\times {\R}_t; u(x,y,0)=\phi(x,y), \end{cases} \end{eqnarray*} is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-05-04 Zihua Guo , Lizhong Peng , Baoxiang Wang

The motion of rarefied gases for uniform shear flow at the kinetic level is governed by the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation with a deformation force. In the paper we study the corresponding Cauchy problem with initial data of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Renjun Duan , Shuangqian Liu

We study the KPZ equation with a $1+1-$dimensional spacetime white noise, started at equilibrium, and give a different proof of the main result of \cite{bqs}, i.e., the variance of the solution at time $t$ is of order $t^{2/3}$. Instead of…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-27 Yu Gu , Tomasz Komorowski

We study the zero-dispersion limit for a class of Korteweg--de Vries (KdV)-type initial-boundary value problems on the half-line, with Dirichlet boundary conditions assigned at \(x=0\). We focus on the outflow regime, where the solution of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Paolo Antonelli , Pierangelo Marcati , Laura V. Spinolo

We study the continuum space-time limit of a periodic one dimensional array of deterministic logistic maps coupled diffusively. First, we analyse this system in connection with a stochastic one dimensional Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Eytan Katzav , Leticia F. Cugliandolo