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We introduce an atlas of algebro-geometric objects associated with image formation in pinhole cameras. The nodes of the atlas are algebraic varieties or their vanishing ideals related to each other by projection or elimination and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-05 Sameer Agarwal , Timothy Duff , Max Lieblich , Rekha Thomas

This paper presents a generic 6DOF camera pose estimation method, which can be used for both the pinhole camera and the fish-eye camera. Different from existing methods, relative positions of 3D points rather than absolute coordinates in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-01 Zhaobing Kang , Wei Zou , Zheng Zhu , Chi Zhang , Hongxuan Ma

We consider the problem of reconstructing binary images from their horizontal and vertical projections. It is known that the projections do not necessarily determine the image uniquely. In a previous paper it was shown that the symmetric…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-06-29 Birgit van Dalen

The rational camera model recently introduced in [19] provides a general methodology for studying abstract nonlinear imaging systems and their multi-view geometry. This paper builds on this framework to study "physical realizations" of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-12 Matthew Trager , Bernd Sturmfels , John Canny , Martial Hebert , Jean Ponce

Camera calibration is a first and fundamental step in various computer vision applications. Despite being an active field of research, Zhang's method remains widely used for camera calibration due to its implementation in popular toolboxes.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-21 Ivan De Boi , Stuti Pathak , Marina Oliveira , Rudi Penne

We present a novel solution to the camera pose estimation problem, where rotation and translation of a camera between two views are estimated from matched feature points in the images. The camera pose estimation problem is traditionally…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-31 Kaveh Fathian , J. Pablo Ramirez-Paredes , Emily A. Doucette , J. Willard Curtis , Nicholas R. Gans

We classify SIC-POVMs of rank one in CP^2, or equivalently sets of nine equally-spaced points in CP^2, without the assumption of group covariance. If two points are fixed, the remaining seven must lie on a pinched torus that a standard…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-01 Lane Hughston , Simon Salamon

Accurate calibration of camera intrinsic parameters is crucial to various computer vision-based applications in the fields of intelligent systems, autonomous vehicles, etc. However, existing calibration schemes are incompetent for finding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Hsin-Yi Chen , Chuan-Kai Fu , Jen-Hui Chuang

A couple of complex projective plane curves are said to make a Zariski pair if they have the same degree and the same type of singularities, but their embeddings in the projective plane are topologically different. In this paper, we present…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Ichiro Shimada

We examine the relationships between the differential invariants of objects and of their images under a surjective map. We analyze both the case when the underlying transformation group is projectable and hence induces an action on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-23 Irina A. Kogan , Peter J. Olver

We study complex plane projective sextic curves with simple singularities up to equisingular deformations. It is shown that two such curves are deformation equivalent if and only if the corresponding pairs are diffeomorphic. A way to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-03-21 Alex Degtyarev

We characterize the class of image plane transformations which realize rigid camera motions and call these transformations `rigidity preserving'. In particular, 2D translations of pinhole images are not rigidity preserving. Hence, when…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-14 Lucas Brynte , Georg Bökman , Axel Flinth , Fredrik Kahl

Image prediction methods often struggle on tasks that require changing the positions of objects, such as video prediction, producing blurry images that average over the many positions that objects might occupy. In this paper, we propose a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-04 Daniel Geng , Max Hamilton , Andrew Owens

Image stitching algorithms often adopt the global transformation, such as homography, and work well for planar scenes or parallax free camera motions. However, these conditions are easily violated in practice. With casual camera motions,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-02-28 Tianzhu Xiang , Gui-Song Xia , Liangpei Zhang

We study the visual complexity of animated transitions between point sets. Although there exist many metrics for point set similarity, these metrics are not adequate for this purpose, as they typically treat each point separately. Instead,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Wouter Meulemans , Arjen Simons , Kevin Verbeek

We present a new framework for multi-view geometry in computer vision. A camera is a mapping between $\mathbb{P}^3$ and a line congruence. This model, which ignores image planes and measurements, is a natural abstraction of traditional…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-28 Jean Ponce , Bernd Sturmfels , Matthew Trager

Camera calibration is a crucial step in robotics and computer vision. Accurate camera parameters are necessary to achieve robust applications. Nowadays, camera calibration process consists of adjusting a set of data to a pin-hole model,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-08 Carlos Ricolfe-Viala , Alicia Esparza

Plane-symmetric gravitational waves are considered as gravitational lenses. Numbers of images, frequency shifts, mutual angles, and image distortion parameters are computed exactly in essentially all non-singular plane wave spacetimes. For…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 Abraham I. Harte

We present a complete classification of minimal problems for generic arrangements of points and lines in space observed partially by three calibrated perspective cameras when each line is incident to at most one point. This is a large class…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-12 Timothy Duff , Kathlén Kohn , Anton Leykin , Tomas Pajdla

Predicting the pose of objects from a single image is an important but difficult computer vision problem. Methods that predict a single point estimate do not predict the pose of objects with symmetries well and cannot represent uncertainty.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-28 David M. Klee , Ondrej Biza , Robert Platt , Robin Walters