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Recent works on object removal and insertion have enhanced their performance by handling object effects such as shadows and reflections, using diffusion models trained on counterfactual datasets. However, the performance impact of applying…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Boseong Jeon , Junghyuk Lee , Jimin Park , Kwanyoung Kim , Jingi Jung , Sangwon Lee , Hyunbo Shim

Text-to-3D form plays a crucial role in creating editable 3D scenes for AR/VR. Recent advances have shown promise in merging neural radiance fields (NeRFs) with pre-trained diffusion models for text-to-3D object generation. However, one…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Haotian Bai , Yuanhuiyi Lyu , Lutao Jiang , Sijia Li , Haonan Lu , Xiaodong Lin , Lin Wang

Existing video object removal methods predominantly rely on diffusion models following a noise-to-data paradigm, where generation starts from uninformative Gaussian noise. This approach discards the rich structural and contextual priors…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Zijie Lou , Xiangwei Feng , Jiaxin Wang , Jiangtao Yao , Fei Che , Tianbao Liu , Chengjing Wu , Xiaochao Qu , Luoqi Liu , Ting Liu

Recent advancements in generative models have enabled the creation of dynamic 4D content - 3D objects in motion - based on text prompts, which holds potential for applications in virtual worlds, media, and gaming. Existing methods provide…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Ohad Rahamim , Ori Malca , Dvir Samuel , Gal Chechik

Learning based video compression attracts increasing attention in the past few years. The previous hybrid coding approaches rely on pixel space operations to reduce spatial and temporal redundancy, which may suffer from inaccurate motion…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-24 Zhihao Hu , Guo Lu , Dong Xu

Humans interpret complex visual stimuli using abstract concepts that facilitate decision-making tasks such as food selection and risk avoidance. Similarity judgment tasks are effective for exploring these concepts. However, methods for…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-23 Chen Wei , Jiachen Zou , Dietmar Heinke , Quanying Liu

Classifier-Free Guidance (CFG) is an essential component of text-to-image diffusion models, and understanding and advancing its operational mechanisms remains a central focus of research. Existing approaches stem from divergent theoretical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Kaibo Wang , Jianda Mao , Tong Wu , Yang Xiang

The recent demand for customized image generation raises a need for techniques that effectively extract the common concept from small sets of images. Existing methods typically rely on additional guidance, such as text prompts or spatial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Minseo Kim , Minchan Kwon , Dongyeun Lee , Yunho Jeon , Junmo Kim

While the field of co-speech gesture generation has seen significant advances, producing holistic, semantically grounded gestures remains a challenge. Existing approaches rely on external semantic retrieval methods, which limit their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Lanmiao Liu , Esam Ghaleb , Aslı Özyürek , Zerrin Yumak

Recent advances in video generation techniques have given rise to an emerging paradigm of generative video coding for Ultra-Low Bitrate (ULB) scenarios by leveraging powerful generative priors. However, most existing methods are limited by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Zhitao Wang , Hengyu Man , Wenrui Li , Xingtao Wang , Xiaopeng Fan , Debin Zhao

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has made significant strides in scene representation and neural rendering, with intense efforts focused on adapting it for dynamic scenes. Despite delivering remarkable rendering quality and speed, existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Sangwoon Kwak , Joonsoo Kim , Jun Young Jeong , Won-Sik Cheong , Jihyong Oh , Munchurl Kim

Despite the impressive generative capabilities of text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models, they remain vulnerable to generating inappropriate content, especially when confronted with implicit sexual prompts. Unlike explicit harmful prompts,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Yitong Sun , Yao Huang , Ruochen Zhang , Huanran Chen , Shouwei Ruan , Ranjie Duan , Xingxing Wei

Text-to-video generation has advanced rapidly in visual fidelity, whereas standard methods still have limited ability to control the subject composition of generated scenes. Prior work shows that adding localized text control signals, such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Guofeng Zhang , Angtian Wang , Jacob Zhiyuan Fang , Liming Jiang , Haotian Yang , Bo Liu , Yiding Yang , Guang Chen , Longyin Wen , Alan Yuille , Chongyang Ma

We investigate video-aided grammar induction, which learns a constituency parser from both unlabeled text and its corresponding video. Existing methods of multi-modal grammar induction focus on learning syntactic grammars from text-image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-05 Songyang Zhang , Linfeng Song , Lifeng Jin , Kun Xu , Dong Yu , Jiebo Luo

We present MoBGS, a novel motion deblurring 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) framework capable of reconstructing sharp and high-quality novel spatio-temporal views from blurry monocular videos in an end-to-end manner. Existing dynamic novel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Minh-Quan Viet Bui , Jongmin Park , Juan Luis Gonzalez Bello , Jaeho Moon , Jihyong Oh , Munchurl Kim

In zero-shot text-to-speech, achieving a balance between fidelity to the target speaker and adherence to text content remains a challenge. While classifier-free guidance (CFG) strategies have shown promising results in image generation,…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-25 John Zheng , Farhad Maleki

Video grounding aims to localize a moment from an untrimmed video for a given textual query. Existing approaches focus more on the alignment of visual and language stimuli with various likelihood-based matching or regression strategies,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-08 Guoshun Nan , Rui Qiao , Yao Xiao , Jun Liu , Sicong Leng , Hao Zhang , Wei Lu

The goal of contrastive learning based pre-training is to leverage large quantities of unlabeled data to produce a model that can be readily adapted downstream. Current approaches revolve around solving an image discrimination task: given…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Chenhongyi Yang , Lichao Huang , Elliot J. Crowley

We present a new approach to instill 4D dynamic object priors into learned 3D representations by unsupervised pre-training. We observe that dynamic movement of an object through an environment provides important cues about its objectness,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-25 Yujin Chen , Matthias Nießner , Angela Dai

We introduce Value Sign Flip (VSF), a simple and efficient method for incorporating negative prompt guidance in few-step diffusion and flow-matching image generation models. Unlike existing approaches such as classifier-free guidance (CFG),…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Wenqi Guo , Shan Du
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