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We have investigated the ground state ($1S$), radially excited states ($2S$) and ($3S$) along with the orbitally excited state ($1P$) for the heavy charmonia ($c \bar c$) and bottomonia ($b \bar b$) mesons in the light-front quark model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-19 Ritwik Acharyya , Satyajit Puhan , Narinder Kumar , Harleen Dahiya

We calculate the electromagnetic (charge, magnetic and quadrupole) form factors and the associated static moments of heavy quarkonia (charmonia and bottomonia) using the Basis Light Front Quantization (BLFQ) approach. For this work, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-27 Lekha Adhikari , Yang Li , Meijian Li , James P. Vary

We investigate the structure of charmonium, bottomonium, and $\rm B_c$ meson systems within the Basis Light-Front Quantization (BLFQ) approach, including both the quark-antiquark ($|q\bar{q}\rangle$) and quark-antiquark-gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-10 Jiatong Wu , Hengfei Zhao , Kaiyu Fu , Zhi Hu , Xingbo Zhao , James P. Vary

In this paper, we investigate the electromagnetic form factors (EMFFs) and charge radii of pseudoscalar mesons within the light-front quark model (LFQM). Using parameters derived from the confinement of mesonic decay constants, we obtain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-11 Shuai Xu , Xiao-Nan Li , Xing-Gang Wu

We present recent progress in constructing heavy quarkonia light-front wave functions from the light-front quark model, a relativistic framework well-suited for describing partonic structure and hadronic form factors. In this proceeding, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-01 Muhammad Ridwan , Ahmad Jafar Arifi , Terry Mart

The electromagnetic (EM) form fators of the pseudoscalar and vector mesons are calculated in the light-front framework. We extract these form factors from the relevant matrix elements directly, instead of choosing the Breit frame. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Chien-Wen Hwang

This is the third paper on hadronic light front wave functions (LFWFs). We derive a light front Hamiltonian from first principles using the key features of the QCD vacuum at low resolution. In the first approximation, it gives transverse…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-11 Edward Shuryak , Ismail Zahed

We study the light-unflavored mesons as relativistic bound states in the nonperturbative Hamiltonian formalism of the basis light-front quantization (BLFQ) approach. The dynamics for the valence quarks of these mesons is specified by an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 Wenyang Qian , Shaoyang Jia , Yang Li , James P. Vary

We calculate the electromagnetic (EM) form factors of the pseudoscalar mesons in the light-front framework. Specifically, these form factors are extracted from the relevant matrix elements directly, instead of choosing the Breit frame. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 Chien-Wen Hwang

We extract the leading Fock-state light front wave functions (LF-LFWFs) of heavy flavor-asymmetric pseudoscalar mesons $D$, $B$ and $B_c$ from their Bethe-Salpeter wave functions based on Dyson-Schwinger equations approach, and study their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-10 Chao Shi , Pengfei Liu , Yi-Lun Du , Wenbao Jia

This is a follow-up to our earlier work for the energies and the charge (vector) and matter (scalar) distributions for S-wave states in a heavy-light meson, where the heavy quark is static and the light quark has a mass about that of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Koponen

We investigate the structure of ground-state heavy mesons within the light-front quark model, utilizing wave functions derived from the Single Gaussian Ansatz (SGA) and the Gaussian Expansion Method (GEM). By performing a $\chi^2$ fit to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-24 Ahmad Jafar Arifi , Lucas Happ , Shuhei Ohno , Makoto Oka

We investigate the structural modifications of heavy quarkonia in the presence of strong magnetic fields using a constituent quark model. By incorporating the effects of spin mixing and quark Landau levels, we employ a nonrelativistic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-01 Ahmad Jafar Arifi , Kei Suzuki

We present a short review on the properties of heavy and light mesons' light-cone wavefunctions (LCWFs), and their distribution amplitudes (DAs). The B meson LCWFs can be treated by taking the heavy quark limit ($m_b\to\infty$) and by using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-01 Xing-Gang Wu , Tao Huang

Quantum chromodynamics (QCD) predicts the existence of both nonperturbative intrinsic and perturbative extrinsic heavy quark contributions to the fundamental structure of hadrons. The existence of intrinsic charm at the 3-standard-deviation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-24 Stanley J. Brodsky , Valery E. Lyubovitskij , Ivan Schmidt

The momentum distributions of the constituent quarks inside the nucleon and the prominent electroproduced nucleon resonances are investigated in the two most sophisticated, available quark potential models, based respectively on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 F. Cardarelli , E. Pace , G. Salme' , S. Simula

The electromagnetic form factors of light and heavy pseudoscalar mesons are calculated within two covariant constituent-quark models, a light-front and a dispersion relation approach. We investigate the details and physical origins of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-31 B. El-Bennich , J. P. B. C. de Melo , B. Loiseau , J. -P. Dedonder , T. Frederico

We extract the leading Fock-state light front wave functions (LF-LFWFs) of both the light and heavy pseudoscalar mesons, e.g., the pion (at masses of 130 MeV, 310 MeV and 690 MeV), $\eta_c$ and $\eta_b$, from their covariant Bethe-Salpeter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-24 Chao Shi , Ming Li , Xurong Chen , Wenbao Jia

We study the heavy quarkonium within the basis light-front quantization approach. We implement the one-gluon exchange interaction and a confining potential inspired by light-front holography. We adopt the holographic light-front…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-12 Yang Li , Pieter Maris , Xingbo Zhao , James P. Vary

A review of the hadron electromagnetic form factors obtained in a light-front constituent quark model, based on the eigenfunctions of a mass operator, is presented. The relevance of different components in the q-q interaction for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Pace , G. Salme` , F. Cardarelli , S. Simula
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