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Related papers: The JWST Early Release Science Program for Direct …

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The Medium Resolution Spectrometer on board JWST/MIRI will give access to mid-IR spectra while retaining spatial information. With the unparalleled sensitivity of JWST and the MIRI detectors, the MRS has the potential to revolutionise our…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-02 P. Patapis , E. Nasedkin , G. Cugno , A. M. Glauser , I. Argyriou , N. P. Whiteford , P. Mollière , A. Glasse , S. P. Quanz

Young giant planets are the best targets for characterization with direct imaging. The Medium Resolution Spectrometer (MRS) of the Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) of the recently launched James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) will give access to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 M. Mâlin , A. Boccaletti , B. Charnay , F. Kiefer , B. Bézard

We present the highest fidelity spectrum to date of a planetary-mass object. VHS 1256 b is a $<$20 M$_\mathrm{Jup}$ widely separated ($\sim$8\arcsec, a = 150 au), young, planetary-mass companion that shares photometric colors and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-08 Brittany E. Miles , Beth A. Biller , Polychronis Patapis , Kadin Worthen , Emily Rickman , Kielan K. W. Hoch , Andrew Skemer , Marshall D. Perrin , Niall Whiteford , Christine H. Chen , B. Sargent , Sagnick Mukherjee , Caroline V. Morley , Sarah E. Moran , Mickael Bonnefoy , Simon Petrus , Aarynn L. Carter , Elodie Choquet , Sasha Hinkley , Kimberly Ward-Duong , Jarron M. Leisenring , Maxwell A. Millar-Blanchaer , Laurent Pueyo , Shrishmoy Ray , Karl R. Stapelfeldt , Jordan M. Stone , Jason J. Wang , Olivier Absil , William O. Balmer , Anthony Boccaletti , Mariangela Bonavita , Mark Booth , Brendan P. Bowler , Gael Chauvin , Valentin Christiaens , Thayne Currie , Camilla Danielski , Jonathan J. Fortney , Julien H. Girard , Alexandra Z. Greenbaum , Thomas Henning , Dean C. Hines , Markus Janson , Paul Kalas , Jens Kammerer , Matthew A. Kenworthy , Pierre Kervella , Pierre-Olivier Lagage , Ben W. P. Lew , Michael C. Liu , Bruce Macintosh , Sebastian Marino , Mark S. Marley , Christian Marois , Elisabeth C. Matthews , Brenda C. Matthews , Dimitri Mawet , Michael W. McElwain , Stanimir Metchev , Michael R. Meyer , Paul Molliere , Eric Pantin , Andreas Quirrenbachm Isabel Rebollido , Bin B. Ren , Malavika Vasist , Mark C. Wyatt , Yifan Zhou , Zackery W. Briesemeister , Marta L. Bryan , Per Calissendorff , Faustine Catalloube , Gabriele Cugno , Matthew De Furio , Trent J. Dupuy , Samuel M. Factor , Jacqueline K. Faherty , Michael P. Fitzgerald , Kyle Franson , Eileen C. Gonzales , Callie E. Hood , Alex R. Howe , Adam L. Kraus , Masayuki Kuzuhara , Kellen Lawson , Cecilia Lazzoni , Pengyu Liu , Jorge Llop-Sayson , James P. Lloyd , Raquel A. Martinez , Johan Mazoyer , Sascha P. Quanz , Jea Adams Redai , Matthias Samland , Joshua E. Schlieder , Motohide Tamura , Xianyu Tan , Taichi Uyama , Arthur Vigan , Johanna M. Vos , Kevin Wagner , Schuyler G. Wolff , Marie Ygouf , Keming Zhang , Zhoujian Zhang

The Mid-Infrared instrument (MIRI) on board the James Webb Space Telescope will perform the first ever characterization of young giant exoplanets observed by direct imaging in the 5-28 microns spectral range. This wavelength range is key…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 C. Danielski , J. -L. Baudino , P. -O. Lagage , A. Boccaletti , R. Gastaud , A. Coulais , B. Bézard

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has now started its exploration of exoplanetary worlds. In particular, the Mid-InfraRed Instrument (MIRI) with its Low-Resolution Spectrometer (LRS) carries out transit, eclipse, and phase-curve…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-04 Achrène Dyrek , Elsa Ducrot , Pierre-Olivier Lagage , Pascal Tremblin , Sarah Kendrew , Jeroen Bouwman , Rémi Bouffet

The newly accessible mid-infrared (MIR) window offered by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) for exoplanet imaging is expected to provide valuable information to characterize their atmospheres. In particular, coronagraphs on board the…

Linking the composition of gas giant planets to their formation paths has long been a goal in exoplanet science. Especially, cold gas giants with temperatures below $\sim$500K have been out of reach for detailed atmospheric…

The James Webb Space Telescope will enable astronomers to obtain exoplanet spectra of unprecedented precision. Especially the MIRI instrument may shed light on the nature of the cloud particles obscuring planetary transmission spectra in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-22 Paul Mollière , Roy van Boekel , Jeroen Bouwman , Thomas Henning , Pierre-Olivier Lagage , Michiel Min

The Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI)'s Medium Resolution Spectrometer (the MRS) on JWST has potentially important advantages for transit and eclipse spectroscopy of exoplanets, including lack of saturation for bright host stars, wavelength…

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) will measure exoplanet transmission and eclipse spectroscopy at un-precedented precisions to better understand planet structure, dynamics, chemistry and formation. These are essential tools on the march…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 Everett Schlawin , Thomas P. Greene , Michael Line , Jonathan J. Fortney , Marcia Rieke

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is ushering in a new era in remote sensing of exoplanetary atmospheres. Atmospheric retrievals of exoplanets can be highly sensitive to high-precision JWST data. It is, therefore, imperative to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-12 Måns Holmberg , Nikku Madhusudhan

The Medium-Resolution Spectrometer (MRS) provides one of the four operating modes of the Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) on board the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). The MRS is an integral field spectrometer, measuring the spatial and…

Mid-infrared imaging of exoplanets and disks is now possible with the coronagraphs of the MIRI on the JWST. This wavelength range unveils new features of young directly imaged systems and allows us to obtain new constraints for…

We demonstrate that the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) can detect infrared (IR) excess from the blended light spectral energy distribution of spatially unresolved terrestrial exoplanets orbiting nearby white dwarfs. We find that JWST is…

Isotope ratios have recently been measured in the atmospheres of directly-imaged and transiting exoplanets from ground-based observations. The arrival of JWST allows us to characterise exoplanetary atmospheres in further detail and opens up…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-10 Siddharth Gandhi , Sam de Regt , Ignas Snellen , Yapeng Zhang , Benson Rugers , Niels van Leur , Quincy Bosschaart

We present JWST Early Release Science (ERS) coronagraphic observations of the super-Jupiter exoplanet, HIP 65426 b, with the Near-Infrared Camera (NIRCam) from 2-5 $\mu$m, and with the Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) from 11-16 $\mu$m. At a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-12 Aarynn L. Carter , Sasha Hinkley , Jens Kammerer , Andrew Skemer , Beth A. Biller , Jarron M. Leisenring , Maxwell A. Millar-Blanchaer , Simon Petrus , Jordan M. Stone , Kimberly Ward-Duong , Jason J. Wang , Julien H. Girard , Dean C. Hines , Marshall D. Perrin , Laurent Pueyo , William O. Balmer , Mariangela Bonavita , Mickael Bonnefoy , Gael Chauvin , Elodie Choquet , Valentin Christiaens , Camilla Danielski , Grant M. Kennedy , Elisabeth C. Matthews , Brittany E. Miles , Polychronis Patapis , Shrishmoy Ray , Emily Rickman , Steph Sallum , Karl R. Stapelfeldt , Niall Whiteford , Yifan Zhou , Olivier Absil , Anthony Boccaletti , Mark Booth , Brendan P. Bowler , Christine H. Chen , Thayne Currie , Jonathan J. Fortney , Carol A. Grady , Alexandra Z. Greenbaum , Thomas Henning , Kielan K. W. Hoch , Markus Janson , Paul Kalas , Matthew A. Kenworthy , Pierre Kervella , Adam L. Kraus , Pierre-Olivier Lagage , Michael C. Liu , Bruce Macintosh , Sebastian Marino , Mark S. Marley , Christian Marois , Brenda C. Matthews , Dimitri Mawet , Michael W. McElwain , Stanimir Metchev , Michael R. Meyer , Paul Molliere , Sarah E. Moran , Caroline V. Morley , Sagnick Mukherjee , Eric Pantin , Andreas Quirrenbach , Isabel Rebollido , Bin B. Ren , Glenn Schneider , Malavika Vasist , Kadin Worthen , Mark C. Wyatt , Zackery W. Briesemeister , Marta L. Bryan , Per Calissendorff , Faustine Cantalloube , Gabriele Cugno , Matthew De Furio , Trent J. Dupuy , Samuel M. Factor , Jacqueline K. Faherty , Michael P. Fitzgerald , Kyle Franson , Eileen C. Gonzales , Callie E. Hood , Alex R. Howe , Masayuki Kuzuhara , Anne-Marie Lagrange , Kellen Lawson , Cecilia Lazzoni , Ben W. P. Lew , Pengyu Liu , Jorge Llop-Sayson , James P. Lloyd , Raquel A. Martinez , Johan Mazoyer , Paulina Palma-Bifani , Sascha P. Quanz , Jea Adams Redai , Matthias Samland , Joshua E. Schlieder , Motohide Tamura , Xianyu Tan , Taichi Uyama , Arthur Vigan , Johanna M. Vos , Kevin Wagner , Schuyler G. Wolff , Marie Ygouf , Xi Zhang , Keming Zhang , Zhoujian Zhang

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is predicted to make great advances in the field of exoplanet atmospheres. Its 25 m2 mirror means that it can reach unprecedented levels of precision in observations of transit spectra, and can thus…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-10 Joanna K. Barstow , Suzanne Aigrain , Patrick G. J. Irwin , Sarah Kendrew , Leigh N. Fletcher

We present here the first ever mid-infrared spectroscopic time series observation of the transiting exoplanet \object{L 168-9 b} with the Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) on the James Webb Space Telescope. The data were obtained as part of…

Measuring the metallicity and carbon-to-oxygen (C/O) ratio in exoplanet atmospheres is a fundamental step towards constraining the dominant chemical processes at work and, if in equilibrium, revealing planet formation histories.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 Eva-Maria Ahrer , Kevin B. Stevenson , Megan Mansfield , Sarah E. Moran , Jonathan Brande , Giuseppe Morello , Catriona A. Murray , Nikolay K. Nikolov , Dominique J. M. Petit dit de la Roche , Everett Schlawin , Peter J. Wheatley , Sebastian Zieba , Natasha E. Batalha , Mario Damiano , Jayesh M Goyal , Monika Lendl , Joshua D. Lothringer , Sagnick Mukherjee , Kazumasa Ohno , Natalie M. Batalha , Matthew P. Battley , Jacob L. Bean , Thomas G. Beatty , Björn Benneke , Zachory K. Berta-Thompson , Aarynn L. Carter , Patricio E. Cubillos , Tansu Daylan , Néstor Espinoza , Peter Gao , Neale P. Gibson , Samuel Gill , Joseph Harrington , Renyu Hu , Laura Kreidberg , Nikole K. Lewis , Michael R. Line , Mercedes López-Morales , Vivien Parmentier , Diana K. Powell , David K. Sing , Shang-Min Tsai , Hannah R Wakeford , Luis Welbanks , Munazza K. Alam , Lili Alderson , Natalie H. Allen , David R. Anderson , Joanna K. Barstow , Daniel Bayliss , Taylor J. Bell , Jasmina Blecic , Edward M. Bryant , Matthew R. Burleigh , Ludmila Carone , S. L. Casewell , Quentin Changeat , Katy L. Chubb , Ian J. M. Crossfield , Nicolas Crouzet , Leen Decin , Jean-Michel Désert , Adina D. Feinstein , Laura Flagg , Jonathan J. Fortney , John E. Gizis , Kevin Heng , Nicolas Iro , Eliza M. -R. Kempton , Sarah Kendrew , James Kirk , Heather A. Knutson , Thaddeus D. Komacek , Pierre-Olivier Lagage , Jérémy Leconte , Jacob Lustig-Yaeger , Ryan J. MacDonald , Luigi Mancini , E. M. May , N. J. Mayne , Yamila Miguel , Thomas Mikal-Evans , Karan Molaverdikhani , Enric Palle , Caroline Piaulet , Benjamin V. Rackham , Seth Redfield , Laura K. Rogers , Pierre-Alexis Roy , Zafar Rustamkulov , Evgenya L. Shkolnik , Kristin S. Sotzen , Jake Taylor , P. Tremblin , Gregory S. Tucker , Jake D. Turner , Miguel de Val-Borro , Olivia Venot , Xi Zhang

Exoplanet Proxima b will be an important laboratory for the search for extraterrestrial life for the decades ahead. Here we discuss the prospects of detecting carbon dioxide at 15 um using a spectral filtering technique with the Medium…

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