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The final burst of gravitational radiation emitted by coalescing binary neutron stars carries direct information about the neutron star fluid, and, in particular, about the equation of state of nuclear matter at extreme densities. The final…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Joshua A. Faber , Frederic A. Rasio

The flow inside remnants of binary neutron star (NS) mergers is expected to be turbulent, because of magnetohydrodynamics instability activated at scales too small to be resolved in simulations. To study the large-scale impact of these…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-20 David Radice

We present observations and dynamical models of the stellar nuclear clusters (NCs) at the centres of NGC 4244 and M33. We then compare these to an extensive set of simulations testing the importance of purely stellar dynamical mergers on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Markus Hartmann , Victor P. Debattista , Anil Seth , Michelle Cappellari , Thomas R. Quinn

We study the bulk viscosity of moderately hot and dense, neutrino-transparent relativistic $npe\mu$ matter arising from weak-interaction direct Urca processes. This work parallels our recent study of the bulk viscosity of $npe\mu$ matter…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-10-17 Mark Alford , Arus Harutyunyan , Armen Sedrakian

Using numerical simulations based on solving the general relativistic hydrodynamic equations, we study the dynamics of a phase transition in the dense core of isolated rotating neutron stars, triggered by the back bending instability…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Harald Dimmelmeier , Michal Bejger , Pawel Haensel , J. Leszek Zdunik

Nuclear Clusters (NCs) are common stellar systems in the centres of galaxies. Yet, the physical mechanisms involved in their formation are still debated. Using a parsec-resolution hydrodynamical simulation of a dwarf galaxy, we propose an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-01 Nicolas Guillard , Eric Emsellem , Florent Renaud

We present 3D general-relativistic neutrino-radiation hydrodynamics simulations of two asymmetric binary neutron star mergers producing long-lived neutron stars remnants and spanning a fraction of their cooling time scale. The mergers are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-28 Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Fabio Magistrelli , Maximilian Jacobi , Domenico Logoteta , Albino Perego , David Radice

We study the viscosity corrections to the growth rate of nucleating bubbles in a first order phase transition in scalar field theory. We obtain the non-equilibrium equation of motion of the coordinate that describes small departures from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 S. M. Alamoudi , D. G. Barci , D. Boyanovsky , C. A. A. de Carvalho , E. S. Fraga , S. E. Joras , F. I. Takakura

We investigate the impact of chemical equilibration and the resulting bulk viscosity on non-radial oscillation modes of warm neutron stars at temperatures up to $T\approx 5$ MeV, relevant for protoneutron stars and neutron-star post-merger…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-03 Tianqi Zhao , Peter B. Rau , Alexander Haber , Steven P. Harris , Constantinos Constantinou , Sophia Han

The density dependence of the symmetry energy in relativistic mean-field models with density dependent couplings is discussed in terms of the possible opening of nucleonic direct Urca processes inside neutron stars, which induce a very…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-11-27 Olfa Boukari , Tuhin Malik , Aziz Rabhi , Constança Providência

We present a computer simulation study on the crystal nucleation process in suspensions of hard spheres, fully taking into account the solvent hydrodynamics. If the dynamics of collodial crystallization were purely diffusive, the crystal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-12 Marc Radu , Tanja Schilling

We propose and apply a new parameterization of the modified chiral effective model to study rotating neutron stars with hyperon cores in the framework of the relativistic mean-field theory. The inclusion of mesonic cross couplings in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-21 O. P. Jyothilakshmi , P. E. Sravan Krishnan , Prashant Thakur , V. Sreekanth , T. K. Jha

By performing general relativistic hydrodynamics simulations with an approximate neutrino-radiation transfer, the properties of ejecta in dynamical and post-merger phases are investigated for the cases in which the remnant massive neutron…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-01-18 Sho Fujibayashi , Kenta Kiuchi , Shinya Wanajo , Koutarou Kyutoku , Yuichiro Sekiguchi , Masaru Shibata

During the inspiral of a binary neutron star, viscous processes in the neutron star matter can damp out the tidal energy induced by its companion and convert it to thermal energy. This tidal dissipation/heating process introduces a net…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-15 Suprovo Ghosh , Samanwaya Mukherjee , Sukanta Bose , Debarati Chatterjee

Finite size effects in a neutron star merger are manifested, at leading order, through the tidal deformabilities (Lambdas) of the stars. If strong first-order phase transitions do not exist within neutron stars, both neutron stars are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-24 Tianqi Zhao , James M. Lattimer

In the proximity of the QCD critical point the bulk viscosity of quark-gluon matter is expected to be proportional to nearly the third power of the critical correlation length, and become significantly enhanced. This work is the first…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-15 Akihiko Monnai , Swagato Mukherjee , Yi Yin

We perform long-term general relativistic neutrino radiation hydrodynamics simulations (in axisymmetry) for a massive neutron star (MNS) surrounded by a torus, which is a canonical remnant formed after the binary neutron star merger. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-06-27 Sho Fujibayashi , Kenta Kiuchi , Nobuya Nishimura , Yuichiro Sekiguchi , Masaru Shibata

Dynamical tidal deformations play a crucial role in the gravitational waves emitted by binary neutron star systems during their late inspiral. In this work, we systematically explore how relativistic (dynamical and dissipative) tidal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-31 Abhishek Hegade K. R. , Yumu Yang , Mauricio Hippert , Jacquelyn Noronha-Hostler , Jorge Noronha , Nicolás Yunes

Neutrino emission from the dense hadronic component in neutron stars is subject to strong modifications due to collective effects in the nuclear medium. We implement new estimates of the neutrino emissivities of two processes operating in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Ch. Schaab , D. Voskresensky , A. D. Sedrakian , F. Weber , M. K. Weigel

Recent studies invoke a unified description of different neutron star observables using metamodels, which parametrize the Equation of State (EoS) of neutron star matter close to nuclear saturation density in terms of few nuclear parameters.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-26 José Luis Hernández , Cristina Manuel , Laura Tolos