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Remote patient monitoring based on wearable single-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) devices has significant potential for enabling the early detection of heart disease, especially in combination with artificial intelligence (AI) approaches for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-30 Aruna Mohan , Danne Elbers , Or Zilbershot , Fatemeh Afghah , David Vorchheimer

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most prevalent form of cardiac arrhythmia and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. The effectiveness of current clinical interventions for AF is often limited by an incomplete understanding…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-25 Lucas Beveridge , Le Zhang

Patients with atrial fibrillation have a 5-7 fold increased risk of having an ischemic stroke. In these cases, the most common site of thrombus localization is inside the left atrial appendage (LAA) and studies have shown a correlation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Kristine Aavild Juhl , Jakob Slipsager , Ole de Backer , Klaus Kofoed , Oscar Camara , Rasmus Paulsen

Predicting the risk of mortality for patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) using electronic health records (EHRs) data can help identify risky patients who might need more tailored care. In our previous work, we built…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-30 Seyedeh Neelufar Payrovnaziri , Laura A. Barrett , Daniel Bis , Jiang Bian , Zhe He

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common arrhythmia and major risk factor for cardiovascular complications. While commercially available devices and supporting Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms exist for reliable detection of AF, the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Dominik Loroch , Johannes Feldmann , Vladimir Rybalkin , Norbert Wehn

Sepsis is a life threatening medical condition that occurs when the body has an extreme response to infection, leading to widespread inflammation, organ failure, and potentially death. Because sepsis can worsen rapidly, early detection is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Oyindolapo O. Komolafe , Zhimin Mei , David Morales Zarate , Gregory William Spangenberg

Automated seizure detection and classification from electroencephalography (EEG) can greatly improve seizure diagnosis and treatment. However, several modeling challenges remain unaddressed in prior automated seizure detection and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-15 Siyi Tang , Jared A. Dunnmon , Khaled Saab , Xuan Zhang , Qianying Huang , Florian Dubost , Daniel L. Rubin , Christopher Lee-Messer

Objective: Epileptic seizures are relatively common in critically-ill children admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) and thus serve as an important target for identification and treatment. Most of these seizures have no…

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. AF prevalence increases with age, which is attributed to pathophysiological changes that aid AF initiation and perpetuation. Current state-of-the-art models are only…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2015-10-05 Julie Eatock , Yen Ting Lin , Eugene T. Y. Chang , Tobias Galla , Richard H. Clayton

Deep neural networks (DNN) are a promising tool in medical applications. However, the implementation of complex DNNs on battery-powered devices is challenging due to high energy costs for communication. In this work, a convolutional neural…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-16 Xiu Qi Chang , Ann Feng Chew , Benjamin Chen Ming Choong , Shuhui Wang , Rui Han , Wang He , Li Xiaolin , Rajesh C. Panicker , Deepu John

Accurate rib fracture identification and classification are essential for treatment planning. However, existing datasets often lack fine-grained annotations, particularly regarding rib fracture characterization, type, and precise anatomical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Shripad Pate , Aiman Farooq , Suvrankar Datta , Musadiq Aadil Sheikh , Atin Kumar , Deepak Mishra

Thyrotoxicosis (TT) is associated with an increase in both total and cardiovascu-lar mortality. One of the main thyrotoxicosis risks is Atrial Fibrillation (AF). Right AF predicts help medical personal prescribe the correct medicaments and…

Applications · Statistics 2020-03-02 Ilya V. Derevitskii , Daria A. Savitskaya , Alina Y. Babenko , Sergey V. Kovalchuk

Deep learning models have shown promise in EEG-based outcome prediction for comatose patients after cardiac arrest, but their reliability is often compromised by subtle forms of data leakage. In particular, when long EEG recordings are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Yixin Zhou , Zhixiang Liu , Vladimir I. Zadorozhny , Jonathan Elmer

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a prevalent cardiac arrhythmia often treated with catheter ablation procedures, but procedural outcomes are highly variable. Evaluating and improving ablation efficacy is challenging due to the complex…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Yunsung Chung , Chanho Lim , Ghassan Bidaoui , Christian Massad , Nassir Marrouche , Jihun Hamm

The complexity of the patterns associated with Atrial Fibrillation (AF) and the high level of noise affecting these patterns have significantly limited the current signal processing and shallow machine learning approaches to get accurate AF…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-02-18 Sajad Mousavi , Fatemeh Afghah , Abolfazl Razi , U. Rajendra Acharya

Background: Patients with both diabetes mellitus (DM) and atrial fibrillation (AF) face elevated mortality in intensive care units (ICUs), yet models targeting this high-risk group remain limited. Objective: To develop an interpretable…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Li Sun , Shuheng Chen , Yong Si , Junyi Fan , Maryam Pishgar , Elham Pishgar , Kamiar Alaei , Greg Placencia

Stunting detection is a significant issue in Indonesian healthcare, causing lower cognitive function, lower productivity, a weakened immunity, delayed neuro-development, and degenerative diseases. In regions with a high prevalence of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-24 A. A. Gde Yogi Pramana , Haidar Muhammad Zidan , Muhammad Fazil Maulana , Oskar Natan

Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder affecting 1\% of people worldwide, deep learning (DL) algorithms-based electroencephalograph (EEG) analysis provides the possibility for accurate epileptic seizure (ES) prediction, thereby…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-10 Yankun Xu , Jie Yang , Mohamad Sawan

Wearable devices enable theoretically continuous, longitudinal monitoring of physiological measurements like step count, energy expenditure, and heart rate. Although the classification of abnormal cardiac rhythms such as atrial fibrillation…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-28 Jessica Torres Soto , Euan Ashley

Chronic neck pain is a leading cause of disability worldwide, and current treatment selection remains largely trial and error. We present a machine learning framework that uses electroencephalography to predict treatment efficacy in…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-19 Xiru Wang , Aiden Li , Hongzhao Tan , Stevie Foglia , Aimee Nelson , Zhen Gao