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Many trace inequalities can be expressed either as concavity/convexity theorems or as monotonicity theorems. A classic example is the joint convexity of the quantum relative entropy which is equivalent to the Data Processing Inequality. The…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Eric A. Carlen , Haonan Zhang

We consider the linear elliptic systems or equations in divergence form with periodically oscillating coefficients. We prove the large-scale boundary Lipschitz estimate for the weak solutions in domains satisfying the so-called…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-05 Jinping Zhuge

We consider the relationship between renormalizability and unitarity at a Lifshitz point in d dimensions. We test tree unitarity for theories containing only scalars and fermions, and for pure gauge theory. In both cases, we find the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-23 Dylan Albrecht

We calculate the tree-level amplitudes for electrically neutral $2\to2$ scattering for the Standard Model Higgs doublet non-minimally coupled to the Ricci scalar. We consider both the metric and the Palatini formulation of gravity. We find…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-01 Asuka Ito , Wafaa Khater , Syksy Rasanen

Real-life problems are governed by equations which are nonlinear in nature. Nonlinear equations occur in modeling problems, such as minimizing costs in industries and minimizing risks in businesses. A technique which does not involve the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Mathew O. Aibinu , Surendra C. Thakur , Sibusiso Moyo

We continue the development, by reduction to a first order system for the conormal gradient, of $L^2$ \textit{a priori} estimates and solvability for boundary value problems of Dirichlet, regularity, Neumann type for divergence form second…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Pascal Auscher , Andreas Rosén

The restrictions of a harmonic function on the Sierpinski Gasket (SG) to the segments in SG have been of some interest. We show that the sufficient conditions for the monotonicity of these restrictions given by Dalrymple, Strichartz and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 B. Demir , V. Dzhafarov , S. Kocak , M. Ureyen

The article [HPS] established a monotonicity inequality for the Helmholtz equation and presented applications to shape detection and local uniqueness in inverse boundary problems. The monotonicity inequality states that if two scattering…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-02 Bastian Harrach , Valter Pohjola , Mikko Salo

We prove general theorems for isoperimetric problems on lattices of the form ${\mathbb{Z}}^{k} \times {\mathbb{N}}^{d}$ which state that the perimeter of the optimal set is a monotonically increasing function of the volume under certain…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-10 Emmanuel Tsukerman

We study global regularity of nonlinear systems of partial differential equations depending on the symmetric part of the gradient with Dirichlet boundary conditions. These systems arise from variational problems in plasticity with power…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-27 Linus Behn , Lars Diening

Let $T$ be a tree with induced partial order $\preceq$. We investigate centered Gaussian processes $X=(X_t)_{t\in T}$ represented as $$ X_t=\sigma(t)\sum_{v \preceq t}\alpha(v)\xi_v $$ for given weight functions $\alpha$ and $\sigma$ on $T$…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-12-04 Mikhail Lifshits , Werner Linde

For arbitrary Coxeter systems, we prove that inverse Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials satisfy a monotonicity property. This follows from the validity of Soergel's conjecture and the existence of injective morphisms between Rouquier complexes in…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-17 Joseph Baine

In this paper, we extend the uniform regularity estimates obtained by M. Avellanda and F. Lin in the paper of Compactness methods in the theory of homogenization (Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 40(1987), no.6, 803-847) to the more general second…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-08 Qiang Xu

We prove regularity estimates for weak solutions to the Dirichlet problem for a divergence form elliptic operator. We give $L^p$ estimates for the second derivative for $p<2$. Our work generalizes results due to Miranda [28].

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-17 David Cruz-Uribe , Kabe Moen , Scott Rodney

We prove some properties of completely monotonic functions and apply them to obtain results on gamma and $q$-gamma functions.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Peng Gao

In this article, we show that if $A$ is a maximal monotone operator on a Hilbert space $H$ with $0$ in the range $\textrm{Rg}(A)$ of $A$, then for every $0<s<1$, the Dirichlet problem associated with the Bessel-type equation $$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-02 Daniel Hauer , Yuhan He , Dehui Liu

We define the harmonic Bergman space on locally finite trees with respect to a suitable probabilistic Laplacian and a class of weighted flow measures. We characterise the corresponding Bergman projection and prove that it is bounded on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-07 Alessandro Ottazzi , Federico Santagati

A classical result in number theory is Dirichlet's theorem on the density of primes in an arithmetic progression. We prove a similar result for numbers with exactly k prime factors for k>1. Building upon a proof by E.M. Wright in 1954, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-03 Neha Prabhu

In this paper, we prove existence and uniqueness of energy solutions for nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with a multiplicative white noise on $R^d$ with $d\le3$. We rely on an exponential trans-form and conserved quantities for existence…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Antoine Mouzard , Immanuel Zachhuber

The paper presents theorems on the calculation of the index of a singular point and at the infinity of monotone type mappings. These theorems cover basic cases when the principal linear part of a mapping is degenerate. Applications of these…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. P. Kovalenok , P. P. Zabreiko