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We develop an analytical theory to explain the experimentally-observed morphological transitions of giant vesicles induced by AC electric fields (1). The model treats the inner and suspending media as lossy dielectrics, while the membrane…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Petia Vlahovska , Ruben Serral Gracia , Said Aranda , Rumiana Dimova

We present a broad family of high-order finite element algorithms for simulating the flow of electroneutral electrolytes. The governing partial differential equations that we solve are the electroneutral…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Aaron Baier-Reinio , Patrick E. Farrell , Charles W. Monroe

Two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials exhibit unique properties that are promising for diverse applications, including those relevant to concentration-gradient-driven transport of electrolyte solutions through porous membranes made from these…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-21 Holly C. M. Baldock , David M. Huang

The structure of polar liquids and electrolytic solutions, such as water and aqueous electrolytes, at interfaces underlies numerous phenomena in physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering. In this work, we develop a continuum theory that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-13 J. Pedro de Souza , Alexei A. Kornyshev , Martin Z. Bazant

The electrokinetic transport in a neutral system consists of an aqueous NaCl solution confined in a nanochannel with two similar parallel phosphorene walls, and is investigated for different black, blue, red, and green phosphorene…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-06 S. M. Kazem Manzoorolajdad , Hossein Hamzehpour , Jalal Sarabadani

Spatially varying electric fields are prevalent throughout nature, such as in nanoporous materials and biological membranes, and technology, e.g, patterned electrodes and van der Waals heterostructures. While uniform fields cause free ions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-25 Anna T. Bui , Stephen J. Cox

We theoretically study electrostatic properties of electric double layer using a generalized Poisson-Boltzmann approach taking into account the orientational ordering of water dipoles and the excluded volume effect of water molecules as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-14 Jun-Sik Sin , Song-Jin Im , Kwang-Il Kim

The development of advanced electrochemical devices for energy conversion and storage requires fine tuning of electrode reactions, which can be accomplished by altering the electrode/solution interface structure. Particularly, in case of an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-02 Yu. A. Budkov , A. V. Sergeev , S. V. Zavarzin , A. L. Kolesnikov

Physical parameters characterising electrokinetic transport in a confined electrolyte solution are reconstructed from the generic transport coefficients obtained within the classical non-equilibrium statistical thermodynamic framework. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-11-18 Hiroaki Yoshida , Hideyuki Mizuno , Tomoyuki Kinjo , Hitoshi Washizu , Jean-Louis Barrat

Dynamic structuring of water is a key player in a large class of processes underlying biochemical and technological developments today, the latter often involving electric fields. However, the anisotropic coupling between the water…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-29 Andreas Baer , Zoran Miličević , David M. Smith , Ana-Sunčana Smith

The most common method to characterize the electrical response of a nanofluidic system is through its steady-state current-voltage response. In Part I, we demonstrated that this current-voltage response depends on the geometry, the layout…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-11 Ramadan Abu-Rjal , Yoav Green

In this paper, we study the electroosmotic transport in a nanofluidic channel by using a mean-field theory accounting for non-uniform size effect and solvent polarization effect. We witness that in the presence of the given zeta potential,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-15 Jun-Sik Sin , Nam-Hyok Kim , Chol-Ho Kim , Yong-Man Jang

Tasker type III polar terminations of ionic crystals carry a net surface charge as well as a dipole moment and are fundamentally unstable. In contact with electrolytes, such polar surfaces can be stabilized by adsorption of counter ions…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-03-22 Thomas Sayer , Michiel Sprik , Chao Zhang

We characterize the electro-phoretic motion of charged sphere suspensions in the presence of substantial electro-osmotic flow using a recently introduced small angle super-heterodyne dynamic light scattering instrument (ISASH-LDV).…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-08-22 Denis Botin , Jennifer Wenzl , Ran Niu , Thomas Palberg

The electric double layer (EDL) has a pivotal role in screening charges on surfaces as in supercapacitor electrodes or colloidal and polymer solutions. Its structure is determined by correlations between the finite-sized ionic charge…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-21 Peter Cats , Andreas Härtel

We present a "fluid dynamics video" showing results from direct numerical simulations of electrokinetic transport in a binary electrolyte in two systems: (1) next to an ion-selective membrane and (2) around a metallic cylinder. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-15 Mathias B. Andersen , Clara L. Druzgalski , Scott M. Davidson , Ali Mani

Electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) has been established as a powerful analytical technique for investigating the oxidation state, band structure, and dielectric properties of materials with exceptional spatial resolution. Inspired by…

Patterned surfaces with large effective slip lengths, such as super-hydrophobic surfaces containing trapped gas bubbles, have the potential to greatly enhance electrokinetic phenomena. Existing theories assume either homogeneous flat…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-13 Supreet S. Bahga , Olga I. Vinogradova , Martin Z. Bazant

A systematic theoretical study of thermoelectric effect and temperature-gradient-driven electrokinetic flow of electrolyte solutions in charged nanocapillaries is presented. The study is based on a semianalytical model developed by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-14 Wenyao Zhang , Qiuwang Wang , Min Zeng , Cunlu Zhao

A nonlinear phase-field model is developed to simulate corrosion damage. The motion of the electrode$-$ electrolyte interface follows the usual kinetic rate theory for chemical reactions based on the Butler-Volmer equation. The model links…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-08-28 M. Makuch , S. Kovacevic , M. R. Wenman , E. Martínez-Pañeda